[asterisk-users] OT - Incoming fax cuts ADSL line

2012-05-16 Thread Olivier
Hi,

I'm facing a strange situation.
Though it's not directly related to Asterisk, I do think it is
interesting to this mailing list.


The setup is a single line which is split between an ADSL
modem/routeur and a fax machine (Asterisk was removed from the
equation).

Any time the fax machine rings (incoming fax), the ADSL service is
troubled to the VPN users are disconnected.
It can be reproduced at will.

I've changed the ADSL filter twice (a different unit, then a different
model) without any visible change.
What could explain this ?

Regards

--
_
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com --
New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs:
   http://www.asterisk.org/hello

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
   http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users


Re: [asterisk-users] OT - Incoming fax cuts ADSL line

2012-05-16 Thread Tim Nelson
- Original Message -
 Hi,
 
 I'm facing a strange situation.
 Though it's not directly related to Asterisk, I do think it is
 interesting to this mailing list.
 
 
 The setup is a single line which is split between an ADSL
 modem/routeur and a fax machine (Asterisk was removed from the
 equation).
 
 Any time the fax machine rings (incoming fax), the ADSL service is
 troubled to the VPN users are disconnected.
 It can be reproduced at will.
 
 I've changed the ADSL filter twice (a different unit, then a
 different
 model) without any visible change.
 What could explain this ?
 

I've experienced this quite a few times, and after working with a local telco, 
it has become policy to not place ADSL on lines where fax is going to be used. 
I'm unsure of the exact technical reasons behind this other than 'the fax 
signals/frequencies interfere with the ADSL signalling/frequencies used on the 
circuit'. It sounds like you might want to separate your fax/ADSL lines.

--Tim

--
_
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com --
New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs:
   http://www.asterisk.org/hello

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
   http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users


Re: [asterisk-users] OT - Incoming fax cuts ADSL line

2012-05-16 Thread Chris Bagnall

I've experienced this quite a few times, and after working with a local telco, 
it has become policy to not place ADSL on lines where fax is going to be used


I too have seen this, and also with credit card processing machines in 
shops that 'dial' the merchant bank to process transactions (in effect a 
modem).


It can sometimes (but not always) be resolved by running two 
microfilters in series on the 'voice' side of the line, i.e. line - 
microfilter - microfilter - fax.


I've also (here in the UK) seen it resolved through the use of higher 
quality faceplate splitters rather than the often low-cost units 
supplied free with consumer ADSL modem/routers.


Kind regards,

Chris
--
This email is made from 100% recycled electrons

--
_
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com --
New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs:
  http://www.asterisk.org/hello

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
  http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users


Re: [asterisk-users] OT - Incoming fax cuts ADSL line

2012-05-16 Thread James Sharp

On 5/16/2012 12:07 PM, Tim Nelson wrote:

- Original Message -

Hi,

I'm facing a strange situation.
Though it's not directly related to Asterisk, I do think it is
interesting to this mailing list.


The setup is a single line which is split between an ADSL
modem/routeur and a fax machine (Asterisk was removed from the
equation).

Any time the fax machine rings (incoming fax), the ADSL service is
troubled to the VPN users are disconnected.
It can be reproduced at will.

I've changed the ADSL filter twice (a different unit, then a
different
model) without any visible change.
What could explain this ?



I've experienced this quite a few times, and after working with a local telco, 
it has become policy to not place ADSL on lines where fax is going to be used. 
I'm unsure of the exact technical reasons behind this other than 'the fax 
signals/frequencies interfere with the ADSL signalling/frequencies used on the 
circuit'. It sounds like you might want to separate your fax/ADSL lines.

--Tim


You might also be able to limit the Fax machines maximum transmission 
rate so the modem's transmission spectrum doesn't inch up into where the 
ADSL service is.


--
_
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com --
New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs:
  http://www.asterisk.org/hello

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
  http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users


Re: [asterisk-users] OT - Incoming fax cuts ADSL line

2012-05-16 Thread Cary Fitch


-Original Message-
From: asterisk-users-boun...@lists.digium.com
[mailto:asterisk-users-boun...@lists.digium.com] On Behalf Of James Sharp
Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2012 11:19 AM
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
Subject: Re: [asterisk-users] OT - Incoming fax cuts ADSL line

On 5/16/2012 12:07 PM, Tim Nelson wrote:
 - Original Message -
 Hi,

 I'm facing a strange situation.
 Though it's not directly related to Asterisk, I do think it is
 interesting to this mailing list.


 The setup is a single line which is split between an ADSL
 modem/routeur and a fax machine (Asterisk was removed from the
 equation).

 Any time the fax machine rings (incoming fax), the ADSL service is
 troubled to the VPN users are disconnected.
 It can be reproduced at will.

 I've changed the ADSL filter twice (a different unit, then a
 different
 model) without any visible change.
 What could explain this ?


 I've experienced this quite a few times, and after working with a local
telco, it has become policy to not place ADSL on lines where fax is going to
be used. I'm unsure of the exact technical reasons behind this other than
'the fax signals/frequencies interfere with the ADSL signalling/frequencies
used on the circuit'. It sounds like you might want to separate your
fax/ADSL lines.

 --Tim

You might also be able to limit the Fax machines maximum transmission 
rate so the modem's transmission spectrum doesn't inch up into where the 
ADSL service is.


ADSL is transmitted at a relatively low frequency using phase modulated
carriers to achieve the bandwidth. It could be about 32 different
phase/level locations on 360 degree/level pie chart or vector scope.

The actual frequencies of the carrier are moderately low, maybe 100 to 200
kcps.

Voice is low density.  Faxes and modems are high density and loud.  They
can splatter or have harmonics that can confuse the local DSL demodulator.

As others have said, the best thing to try is the best filters you can get
between the phone line and the DSL demod, and maybe two filters in series.
If that doesn't work, put the fax on a different line than the DSL, which
could cost you money.  Paying for better filters or two of them is less
expensive than separate lines.

Or move the DSL to an alternate existing voice only line, since you probably
don't want to change the fax number

Contents of this message were dredged from foggy memory.

Cary Fitch





--
_
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com --
New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs:
   http://www.asterisk.org/hello

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
   http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users


Re: [asterisk-users] OT - Incoming fax cuts ADSL line

2012-05-16 Thread Larry Moore

On 17/05/2012 12:18 AM, James Sharp wrote:

On 5/16/2012 12:07 PM, Tim Nelson wrote:

- Original Message -

Hi,

I'm facing a strange situation.
Though it's not directly related to Asterisk, I do think it is
interesting to this mailing list.


The setup is a single line which is split between an ADSL
modem/routeur and a fax machine (Asterisk was removed from the
equation).

Any time the fax machine rings (incoming fax), the ADSL service is
troubled to the VPN users are disconnected.
It can be reproduced at will.

I've changed the ADSL filter twice (a different unit, then a
different
model) without any visible change.
What could explain this ?



I've experienced this quite a few times, and after working with a 
local telco, it has become policy to not place ADSL on lines where 
fax is going to be used. I'm unsure of the exact technical reasons 
behind this other than 'the fax signals/frequencies interfere with 
the ADSL signalling/frequencies used on the circuit'. It sounds like 
you might want to separate your fax/ADSL lines.


--Tim


You might also be able to limit the Fax machines maximum transmission 
rate so the modem's transmission spectrum doesn't inch up into where 
the ADSL service is.




I have clients with their ADSL2+ service attached to their fax lines 
with no problems observed.


Perhaps the issue is the fax machines attenuators are not set correctly 
are are to _loud_ on the PSTN.


In Australia Telstra advised the signal level received at the exchange 
should be between -15dB and -17dB. They have a Fax On Line Diagnostic 
System (FOLDS) which you can send a transmission to, a report is 
returned advising of the quality of your transmission including measured 
signal and noise levels.


In old days the fax machine might have a wired jumper block to set the 
attenuation, more modern devices would be configured from the front 
panel, typically in a maintenance mode. Your good old dial-up modems 
with fax capabilities would have an S-Register or two to set the 
attenuation.


Larry.

--
_
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com --
New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs:
  http://www.asterisk.org/hello

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
  http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users