Dear friends,

      EU and US demand for biofuels is pushing up world food prices and 
increasing climate emissions. We should feed people, not cars--so join the call 
for global standards to clean up the biofuels industry: 
      Click here now 
Each day, 820 million people in the developing world do not have enough food to 
eat1. Food prices around the world are shooting up, sparking food riots from 
Mexico2 to Morocco3. And the World Food Program warned last week that rapidly 
rising costs are endangering emergency food supplies for the world's worst-off4.

How are the wealthiest countries responding? They're burning food.

Specifically, they're using more and more biofuels--alcohol made from plant 
products, used in place of petrol to fuel cars. Biofuels are billed as a way to 
slow down climate change. But in reality, because so much land is being cleared 
to grow them, most biofuels today are causing more global warming emissions 
than they prevent5, even as they push the price of corn, wheat, and other foods 
out of reach for millions of people6.

Not all biofuels are bad--but without tough global standards, the biofuels boom 
will further undermine food security and worsen global warming. Click here to 
use our simple tool to send a message to your head of state before this 
weekend's global summit on climate change in Chiba, Japan, and help build a 
global call for biofuels regulation:

http://www.avaaz.org/en/biofuel_standards_now/9.php?cl=60683863

Sometimes the trade-off is stark: filling the tank of an SUV with ethanol 
requires enough corn to feed a person for a year7. But not all biofuels are 
bad; making ethanol from Brazilian sugar cane is vastly more efficient than 
US-grown corn, for example, and green technology for making fuel from waste is 
improving rapidly.

The problem is that the EU and the US have set targets for increasing the use 
of biofuels without sorting the good from the bad. As a result, rainforests are 
being cleared in Indonesia to grow palm oil for European biodiesel refineries, 
and global grain reserves are running dangerously low. Meanwhile, rich-country 
politicians can look "green" without asking their citizens to conserve energy, 
and agribusiness giants are cashing in. And if nothing changes, the situation 
will only get worse.

What's needed are strong global standards that encourage better biofuels and 
shut down the trade in bad ones. Such standards are under development by a 
number of coalitions8, but they will only become mandatory if there's a big 
enough public outcry. It's time to move: this Friday through Saturday, the 
twenty countries with the biggest economies, responsible for more than 75% of 
the world's carbon emissions9, will meet in Chiba, Japan to begin the G8's 
climate change discussions. Before the summit, let's raise a global cry for 
change on biofuels:

http://www.avaaz.org/en/biofuel_standards_now/9.php?cl=60683863

A call for change before this week's summit won't end the food crisis, or stop 
global warming. But it's a critical first step. By confronting false solutions 
and demanding real ones, we can show our leaders that we want to do the right 
thing, not the easy thing.

As Kate, an Avaaz member in Colorado, wrote about biofuels, "Turning food into 
oil when people are already starving? My car isn't more important than 
someone's hungry child."

It's time to put the life of our fellow people, and our planet, above the 
politics and profits that too often drive international decision-making. This 
will be a long fight. But it's one that we join eagerly--because the stakes are 
too high to do anything else.

With hope,

Ben, Ricken, Iain, Galit, Paul, Graziela, Pascal, Esra'a, Milena -- the 
Avaaz.org team

SOURCES:

[1] World Food Programme. "Hunger Facts." Accessed 10 March 2008. 
http://www.wfp.org/aboutwfp/facts/hunger_facts.asp

[2] The Sunday Herald (Scotland). "2008: The year of global food crisis." 9 
March 2008. 
http://www.sundayherald.com/news/heraldnews/display.var.2104849.0.2008_the_year_of_global_food_crisis.php

[3] The Australian: "Biofuels threaten 'billions of lives'" 28 February, 2008. 
http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,23336840-11949,00.html

[4] AFP: "WFP chief warns EU about biofuels." 7 March 2008. 
http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5hpCFf3spGcDQUuILK5JFV-6NL1Dg

[5] New York Times: "Biofuels Deemed a Greenhouse Threat." 8 February 2008. 
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/08/science/earth/08wbiofuels.html

[6] The Times: "Rush for biofuels threatens starvation on a global scale." 7 
March 2008. 
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article3500954.ece ... also 
see BBC: "In graphics: World warned on food price spiral." 10 March 2008. 
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/7284196.stm

[7] The Economist: "The end of cheap food." 6 December 2007. 
http://www.economist.com/opinion/displaystory.cfm?story_id=10252015

[8] See http://www.globalbioenergy.org, http://cgse.epfl.ch/page70341.html, and 
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article3489640.ece.

[9] Government of Japan. "Percentage of global carbon dioxide emissions (FY 
2003) contributed by G20 nations." 
http://www.env.go.jp/earth/g8/en/g20/index_popup.html


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ABOUT AVAAZ
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