Hello,
I'm checking the source code of bind dlz since we need to use ldaps instead of
ldap.
I found this on the source code of BIND DLZ:
If (ldap_url->lud_port != 389) {
db->log(ISC_LOG_ERROR,"%s query must not specify a port", msg);
result = ISC_R_FAILURE;
goto cleanup;
}
I understand that this error control only involves the query and not the
connection.
Checking the connection parameter function:
dbc->dbconn = ldap_init(dbi->hosts,LDAP_PORT);
if (dbc->dbconn == NULL) {
return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY) ;
}
This uses a deprecated openldap function and sends a constant as port
(LDAP_PORT)
If we check the ldap.h where ldap_init is defined:
#define LDAP_PORT389/* ldap:///default LDAP port */
#define LDAPS_PORT636/* ldaps:///default LDAP over TLS port */
Does this means that Bind DLZ does not support ldaps from factory and should be
compiled again replacing LDAP_PORT by LDAPS_PORT?
Thank you so much.
Regards.
Dario Garcia
Díaz-Miguel
GGCS-SES Unit
GGCS SKMF Infrastructure Division
GMV
C\ de Isaac Newton, 11
28760, Tres Cantos, Madrid
España
+34 918 07 21 00
+34 918 07 21 99
www.gmv.com
-----Mensaje original-----
De: Dario García Díaz-Miguel
Enviado el: miércoles, 17 de febrero de 2021 7:55
Para: 'bind-users@lists.isc.org' <bind-users@lists.isc.org>
CC: skmf_support <skmf_supp...@gmv.com>
Asunto: RE: Can't use Bind DLZ through LDAPS SSL
Hi everybody,
Since I'm a little bit desperate with this issue, and after asking this on
reddit (r/sysadmin) and serverfault with low or none responses, I tried some
configurations with the ideas an user gave me with still no luck:
- Using ldap:// and socket path translation using the python library
urllib.parse:
dlz "ldap zone" {
database "ldap 2
v3 simple {uid=bind/test-machine.example.com,ou=Services,dc=example,dc=com}
{secret} 192.168.1.15
ldap://%2Frun%2Fslapd%2Fldapi/dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,dc=example,dc=com???objectclass=dlzZone
ldap://%2Frun%2Fslapd%2Fldapi/dlzHostName=\$record\$,dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,dc=example,dc=com?dlzTTL,dlzType,dlzPreference,dlzData,dlzIpAddr?sub?(&(objectclass=dlzAbstractRecord)(!(dlzType=soa)))
ldap://%2Frun%2Fslapd%2Fldapi/dlzHostName=@,dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,=dc=example,dc=com?dlzTTL,dlzType,dlzData,dlzPrimaryNS,dlzAdminEmail,dlzSerial,dlzRefresh,dlzRetry,dlzExpire,dlzMinimum?sub?(&(objectclass=dlzAbstractRecord)(dlzType=soa))
ldap://%2Frun%2Fslapd%2Fldapi/dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,dc=example,dc=com?dlzTTL,dlzType,dlzHostname,dlzPreference,dlzData,dlzIpAddr,dlzPrimaryNS,dlzAdminEmail,dlzSerial,dlzRefresh,dlzRetry,dlzExpire,dlzMinimum?sub?(&(objectClass=dlzAbstractRecord)(!(dlzType=soa)))
ldap://%2Frun%2Fslapd%2Fldapi/dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,dc=example,dc=com??sub?(&(objectclass=dlzXFR)(dlzIPAddr=\$client\$))";
};
- Using ldapi:// and socket path translation using the python code:
dlz "ldap zone" {
database "ldap 2
v3 simple {uid=bind/test-machine.example.com,ou=Services,dc=example,dc=com}
{secret} 192.168.1.15
ldapi://%2Frun%2Fslapd%2Fldapi/dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,dc=example,dc=com???objectclass=dlzZone
ldapi://%2Frun%2Fslapd%2Fldapi/dlzHostName=\$record\$,dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,dc=example,dc=com?dlzTTL,dlzType,dlzPreference,dlzData,dlzIpAddr?sub?(&(objectclass=dlzAbstractRecord)(!(dlzType=soa)))
ldapi://%2Frun%2Fslapd%2Fldapi/dlzHostName=@,dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,=dc=example,dc=com?dlzTTL,dlzType,dlzData,dlzPrimaryNS,dlzAdminEmail,dlzSerial,dlzRefresh,dlzRetry,dlzExpire,dlzMinimum?sub?(&(objectclass=dlzAbstractRecord)(dlzType=soa))
ldapi://%2Frun%2Fslapd%2Fldapi/dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,dc=example,dc=com?dlzTTL,dlzType,dlzHostname,dlzPreference,dlzData,dlzIpAddr,dlzPrimaryNS,dlzAdminEmail,dlzSerial,dlzRefresh,dlzRetry,dlzExpire,dlzMinimum?sub?(&(objectClass=dlzAbstractRecord)(!(dlzType=soa)))
ldapi://%2Frun%2Fslapd%2Fldapi/dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,dc=example,dc=com??sub?(&(objectclass=dlzXFR)(dlzIPAddr=\$client\$))";
};
- Using ldaps:// and FQDN:
dlz "ldap zone" {
database "ldap 2
v3 simple {uid=bind/test-machine.example.com,ou=Services,dc=example,dc=com}
{secret} 192.168.1.15
ldaps://test-machine.example.com/dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,dc=example,dc=com???objectclass=dlzZone
ldaps://test-machine.example.com/dlzHostName=\$record\$,dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,dc=example,dc=com?dlzTTL,dlzType,dlzPreference,dlzData,dlzIpAddr?sub?(&(objectclass=dlzAbstractRecord)(!(dlzType=soa)))
ldaps://test-machine.example.com/dlzHostName=@,dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,=dc=example,dc=com?dlzTTL,dlzType,dlzData,dlzPrimaryNS,dlzAdminEmail,dlzSerial,dlzRefresh,dlzRetry,dlzExpire,dlzMinimum?sub?(&(objectclass=dlzAbstractRecord)(dlzType=soa))
ldaps://test-machine.example.com/dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,dc=example,dc=com?dlzTTL,dlzType,dlzHostname,dlzPreference,dlzData,dlzIpAddr,dlzPrimaryNS,dlzAdminEmail,dlzSerial,dlzRefresh,dlzRetry,dlzExpire,dlzMinimum?sub?(&(objectClass=dlzAbstractRecord)(!(dlzType=soa)))
ldaps://test-machine.example.com/dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,dc=example,dc=com??sub?(&(objectclass=dlzXFR)(dlzIPAddr=\$client\$))";
};
- Using ldaps:// and FQDN and FQDN as connection parameter:
dlz "ldap zone" {
database "ldap 2
v3 simple {uid=bind/test-machine.example.com,ou=Services,dc=example,dc=com}
{secret} test-machine.example.com
ldaps://test-machine.example.com/dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,dc=example,dc=com???objectclass=dlzZone
ldaps://test-machine.example.com/dlzHostName=\$record\$,dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,dc=example,dc=com?dlzTTL,dlzType,dlzPreference,dlzData,dlzIpAddr?sub?(&(objectclass=dlzAbstractRecord)(!(dlzType=soa)))
ldaps://test-machine.example.com/dlzHostName=@,dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,=dc=example,dc=com?dlzTTL,dlzType,dlzData,dlzPrimaryNS,dlzAdminEmail,dlzSerial,dlzRefresh,dlzRetry,dlzExpire,dlzMinimum?sub?(&(objectclass=dlzAbstractRecord)(dlzType=soa))
ldaps://test-machine.example.com/dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,dc=example,dc=com?dlzTTL,dlzType,dlzHostname,dlzPreference,dlzData,dlzIpAddr,dlzPrimaryNS,dlzAdminEmail,dlzSerial,dlzRefresh,dlzRetry,dlzExpire,dlzMinimum?sub?(&(objectClass=dlzAbstractRecord)(!(dlzType=soa)))
ldaps://test-machine.example.com/dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,dc=example,dc=com??sub?(&(objectclass=dlzXFR)(dlzIPAddr=\$client\$))";
};
My ldap.conf:
TLS_CACERT /etc/openldap/certs/CA.cert.pem
TLS_CACERT_DIR /etc/openldap/certs/
TLS_CERT /etc/openldap/certs/test-machine.example.com.cert.pem
TLS_KEY /etc/openldap/certs/test-machine.example.com.key.pem
TLS_REQCERT try
BASE dc=example,dc=com
SASL_MECH EXTERNAL
SASL_REALM EXAMPLE.COM
URI ldaps://test-machine.example.com:636
Please, some help would be totally appreciated.
Kind Regards.
Dario Garcia
Díaz-Miguel
GGCS-SES Unit
GGCS SKMF Infrastructure Division
GMV
C\ de Isaac Newton, 11
28760, Tres Cantos, Madrid
España
+34 918 07 21 00
+34 918 07 21 99
www.gmv.com
-----Mensaje original-----
De: Dario García Díaz-Miguel
Enviado el: lunes, 15 de febrero de 2021 8:07
Para: 'bind-users@lists.isc.org' <bind-users@lists.isc.org>
CC: skmf_support <skmf_supp...@gmv.com>
Asunto: RE: Can't use Bind DLZ through LDAPS SSL
Hi Ted,
Thank you again for your reply, very appreciated.
Yes, I'm using the Bind-DLZ site's examples to build my own configuration:
dlz "ldap zone" {
database "ldap 2
v3 simple {uid=bind/test-machine.example.com,ou=Services,dc=example,dc=com}
{secret} localhost
ldap:///dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,dc=example,dc=com???objectclass=dlzZone
ldap:///dlzHostName=\$record\$,dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,dc=example,dc=com?dlzTTL,dlzType,dlzPreference,dlzData,dlzIpAddr?sub?(&(objectclass=dlzAbstractRecord)(!(dlzType=soa)))
ldap:///dlzHostName=@,dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,=dc=example,dc=com?dlzTTL,dlzType,dlzData,dlzPrimaryNS,dlzAdminEmail,dlzSerial,dlzRefresh,dlzRetry,dlzExpire,dlzMinimum?sub?(&(objectclass=dlzAbstractRecord)(dlzType=soa))
ldap:///dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,dc=example,dc=com?dlzTTL,dlzType,dlzHostname,dlzPreference,dlzData,dlzIpAddr,dlzPrimaryNS,dlzAdminEmail,dlzSerial,dlzRefresh,dlzRetry,dlzExpire,dlzMinimum?sub?(&(objectClass=dlzAbstractRecord)(!(dlzType=soa)))
ldap:///dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,dc=example,dc=com??sub?(&(objectclass=dlzXFR)(dlzIPAddr=\$client\$))";
};
This configuration works flawlessly without the options olcLocalSSF=256 and
olcSecurity ssf=256.
Once activated this options, named.service stops working and will not start.
So, I tried to use ldaps:
dlz "ldap zone" {
database "ldap 2
v3 simple {uid=bind/test-machine.example.com,ou=Services,dc=example,dc=com}
{secret} localhost
ldaps:///dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,dc=example,dc=com???objectclass=dlzZone
ldaps:///dlzHostName=\$record\$,dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,dc=example,dc=com?dlzTTL,dlzType,dlzPreference,dlzData,dlzIpAddr?sub?(&(objectclass=dlzAbstractRecord)(!(dlzType=soa)))
ldaps:///dlzHostName=@,dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,=dc=example,dc=com?dlzTTL,dlzType,dlzData,dlzPrimaryNS,dlzAdminEmail,dlzSerial,dlzRefresh,dlzRetry,dlzExpire,dlzMinimum?sub?(&(objectclass=dlzAbstractRecord)(dlzType=soa))
ldaps:///dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,dc=example,dc=com?dlzTTL,dlzType,dlzHostname,dlzPreference,dlzData,dlzIpAddr,dlzPrimaryNS,dlzAdminEmail,dlzSerial,dlzRefresh,dlzRetry,dlzExpire,dlzMinimum?sub?(&(objectClass=dlzAbstractRecord)(!(dlzType=soa)))
ldaps:///dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,dc=example,dc=com??sub?(&(objectclass=dlzXFR)(dlzIPAddr=\$client\$))";
};
The logs shows the following errors:
allow zone transfer query must not specify a port
SDLZ driver failed to load
DLZ driver failed to load
Loading configuration: failure
Exiting (due to fatal error)
Failed to start Berkeley Internet Name Domain (DNS)
So I tried to use ldapi:
dlz "ldap zone" {
database "ldap 2
v3 simple {uid=bind/test-machine.example.com,ou=Services,dc=example,dc=com}
{secret} localhost
ldapi:///dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,dc=example,dc=com???objectclass=dlzZone
ldapi:///dlzHostName=\$record\$,dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,dc=example,dc=com?dlzTTL,dlzType,dlzPreference,dlzData,dlzIpAddr?sub?(&(objectclass=dlzAbstractRecord)(!(dlzType=soa)))
ldapi:///dlzHostName=@,dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,=dc=example,dc=com?dlzTTL,dlzType,dlzData,dlzPrimaryNS,dlzAdminEmail,dlzSerial,dlzRefresh,dlzRetry,dlzExpire,dlzMinimum?sub?(&(objectclass=dlzAbstractRecord)(dlzType=soa))
ldapi:///dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,dc=example,dc=com?dlzTTL,dlzType,dlzHostname,dlzPreference,dlzData,dlzIpAddr,dlzPrimaryNS,dlzAdminEmail,dlzSerial,dlzRefresh,dlzRetry,dlzExpire,dlzMinimum?sub?(&(objectClass=dlzAbstractRecord)(!(dlzType=soa)))
ldapi:///dlzZoneName=\$zone\$,ou=dns,dc=example,dc=com??sub?(&(objectclass=dlzXFR)(dlzIPAddr=\$client\$))";
};
Same result on logs.
I think that OpenLDAP is correctly retrieved by bind.
# ldd /usr/sbin/named
[...]
Libldap_r-2.4.so.2 => /usr/lib64/libldap_r-2.4.so.2 (0x00007fc6d482d000) [...]
And the same for all the libraries like libssl, libgssapi_krb5... there are not
any "not found" libraries.
I suppose that in case of any problem with libldap librarie, named could not
connect to slapd without the olcSecurity SSF options either.
Thank you so much for your help.
Regards.
Dario Garcia
Díaz-Miguel
GGCS-SES Unit
GGCS SKMF Infrastructure Division
GMV
C\ de Isaac Newton, 11
28760, Tres Cantos, Madrid
España
+34 918 07 21 00
+34 918 07 21 99
www.gmv.com
-----Mensaje original-----
That should be impossible. Bind DLZ is compiled to use the same
openldap libraries that your openldap server is using. If you configure
the query URL as ldapi then the same thing is being sent to
the libraries that ldapsearch is sending. That is why you do not have
to do anything special other than change the query string to ldap: or
ldapi: or ldaps: in the dlz config.
Are you using the examples on
http://bind-dlz.dourceforge.net/ldap-_driver.html?
is dlz possibly dynamically linked and can't find the openldap libraries?
Ted
De: Dario García Díaz-Miguel
Enviado el: viernes, 12 de febrero de 2021 13:10
Para: bind-users@lists.isc.org
CC: skmf_support <skmf_supp...@gmv.com>
Asunto: RE: Can't use Bind DLZ through LDAPS SSL
Hi Ted,
The values related with the issue configured on the slapd configuration are on
my original message:
>
> - olcSecurity: ssf=256
> - olcLocalSSF: 256
> - olcRequires: authc
> - olcDisallow: bind_anon
> - olcTLSVerifyClient: try
>
Exactly, using LDAPI with my olcLocalSSF configuration is not using SSL and
that's required due to some implementations.
The problem is that BIND DLZ is NOT using LDAPI nor LDAPS and I don't know how
to configure it.
Ldapsearch -H ldapi:/// -D "cn=Administrator,dc=example,dc=com" -W --> works
Ldapsearch -H ldaps://machine1.example.com -D
"cn=Administrator,dc=example,dc=com" -W --> works Ldapsearch -H
ldap://machine1.example.com -D "cn=Administrator,dc=example,dc=com" -W --> does
not work Ldapsearch -H ldap://machine1.example.com -D
"cn=Administrator,dc=example,dc=com" -W -Z --> works
This is the expected behavior and not related at all with my original question.
I just asked how should we configure BIND DLZ to use LDAPS (636) or LDAPI
instead of LDAP(389), since DLZ queries does not support port specifications.
Thank you so much.
Kind Regards.
-----Mensaje original-----
If the programs are both on the same machine and you are using ldapi with
oldlocalSSF then you are NOT using SSL.
For starters on this machine if you simply run a LDAP query with the command
line tools against the OpenLDAP server does it work?
Like ldapsearch -LLL -H ldapi://blardy blardy blar
What is in your slapd.lidf? Usually there should be a
olcSecurity: ssf=something and this should match the
value you are using in the olclocalSSF The command line ldap program
should pump out an error message if this mechanism is broken.
If you are not familiar with stunnel you should have looked up what it was
before responding. It's not going to be applicable here and I would not have
suggested it if I had known both programs were on the same machine.
Ted
Dario Garcia
Díaz-Miguel
GGCS-SES Unit
GGCS SKMF Infrastructure Division
GMV
C\ de Isaac Newton, 11
28760, Tres Cantos, Madrid
España
+34 918 07 21 00
+34 918 07 21 99
www.gmv.com
De: Dario García Díaz-Miguel
Enviado el: viernes, 12 de febrero de 2021 12:15
Para: bind-users@lists.isc.org
CC: skmf_support <skmf_supp...@gmv.com>
Asunto: RE: Can't use Bind DLZ through LDAPS SSL
Hi Ted,
Thank you for your answer.
Both servers (OpenLDAP and BIND DLZ) are on the same machine.
LDAPI:/// socket has been configured to not require SSL with olcLocalSSF
If BIND DLZ is not supporting LDAPS, does it support any way to bind against
LDAP using LDAPI?
I've tried to use the ldapi:/// as well as the ldaps:// on the queries and it
does not work.
I also has tried adding the port to the hostnames on the connection parameters
from named.conf and it also does not work.
About stunnel, I'm not sure since I'm not familiar with it and including a new
software would suppose an approval request explaining good enough reasons to
use it.
Thank you so much.
Regards.
Dario Garcia
Díaz-Miguel
GGCS-SES Unit
GGCS SKMF Infrastructure Division
GMV
C\ de Isaac Newton, 11
28760, Tres Cantos, Madrid
España
+34 918 07 21 00
+34 918 07 21 99
www.gmv.com
-----Mensaje original-----
Date: Fri, 12 Feb 2021 01:29:17 -0800
From: Ted Mittelstaedt <t...@ipinc.net>
To: bind-users@lists.isc.org
Subject: Re: Can't use Bind DLZ through LDAPS SSL
Message-ID: <60264a6d.1090...@ipinc.net>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Instead of beating your head against DLZ can't you simply put the DLZ query
into stunnel and connect to the openldap server that way?
Ted
On 2/11/2021 10:39 PM, Dario Garc?a D?az-Miguel wrote:
> Hi there,
>
> I really don't know If this is the correct place to ask about Bind DLZ, but
> I'm afraid that I could not have any responses from the BIND DLZ mail list
> and, since this seems to be an "official" plugin and it's compiled on the
> bind9 package from the SuSE15 SP2 repository I will try to ask it over here.
> I've deployed an OpenLDAP using the security options recommended by my
> cybersecurity team:
>
> - olcSecurity: ssf=256
> - olcLocalSSF: 256
> - olcRequires: authc
> - olcDisallow: bind_anon
> - olcTLSVerifyClient: try
>
> So essentially right now is required to use certificates and LDAPS in order
> to bind to the OpenLDAP server. Otherwise a Confidential error will appear
> since TLS SSL Handshake is not possible. Well, this is the expected behavior.
> All the software of the environment works flawlessly using the SSL
> Certificates through LDAPS SSL except Bind DLZ. I could not find the way to
> configure it to use SSL.
>
> The Bind DLZ used is the one compiled with the BIND 9.16.6 (Stable Release)
> from the SUSE 15 SP2 repository.
>
> Could anybody help me?
>
> Thank you so much.
> Regards.
>
>
>
> Dario Garcia
> D?az-Miguel
> GGCS-SES Unit
> GGCS SKMF Infrastructure Division
> GMV
> C\ de Isaac Newton, 11
> 28760, Tres Cantos, Madrid
> Espa?a
> +34 918 07 21 00
> +34 918 07 21 99
> http://www.gmv.com
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