Re: [bitcoin-dev] A Better MMR Definition

2017-02-23 Thread Peter Todd via bitcoin-dev
On Thu, Feb 23, 2017 at 06:50:10PM -0800, Bram Cohen wrote: > On Thu, Feb 23, 2017 at 5:09 PM, Peter Todd wrote: > > > I think you've misunderstood what TXO commitments are. From my article: > > > > "A merkle tree committing to the state of all transaction outputs, both > >

Re: [bitcoin-dev] A Better MMR Definition

2017-02-23 Thread Bram Cohen via bitcoin-dev
On Thu, Feb 23, 2017 at 6:58 PM, Peter Todd wrote: > > So to be clear, do you agree or disagree with me that you *can* extract a > compact proof from a MMR that a given output is unspent? > After wading through your logic on how updates are done, I agree that that can be

Re: [bitcoin-dev] A Better MMR Definition

2017-02-23 Thread Peter Todd via bitcoin-dev
On Thu, Feb 23, 2017 at 07:02:36PM -0800, Bram Cohen wrote: > On Thu, Feb 23, 2017 at 6:58 PM, Peter Todd wrote: > > > > > So to be clear, do you agree or disagree with me that you *can* extract a > > compact proof from a MMR that a given output is unspent? > > > > After

Re: [bitcoin-dev] A Better MMR Definition

2017-02-23 Thread Bram Cohen via bitcoin-dev
On Thu, Feb 23, 2017 at 9:53 AM, Chris Priest via bitcoin-dev < bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org> wrote: > > What problem does this try to solve, and what does it have to do with > bitcoin? > I can't speak to MMRs (they look a bit redundant with the actual blockchain history to my eye) but

Re: [bitcoin-dev] A Better MMR Definition

2017-02-23 Thread Peter Todd via bitcoin-dev
On Thu, Feb 23, 2017 at 03:13:43PM -0800, Bram Cohen wrote: > On Thu, Feb 23, 2017 at 9:53 AM, Chris Priest via bitcoin-dev < > bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org> wrote: > > > > > What problem does this try to solve, and what does it have to do with > > bitcoin? > > > > I can't speak to MMRs

Re: [bitcoin-dev] A Better MMR Definition

2017-02-23 Thread Bram Cohen via bitcoin-dev
On Thu, Feb 23, 2017 at 5:09 PM, Peter Todd wrote: > I think you've misunderstood what TXO commitments are. From my article: > > "A merkle tree committing to the state of all transaction outputs, both > spent > and unspent, can provide a method of compactly proving the

Re: [bitcoin-dev] A Better MMR Definition

2017-02-23 Thread Bram Cohen via bitcoin-dev
On Thu, Feb 23, 2017 at 7:15 PM, Peter Todd wrote: > > Glad we're on the same page with regard to what's possible in TXO > commitments. > > Secondly, am I correct in saying your UTXO commitments scheme requires > random > access? While you describe it as a "merkle set",

Re: [bitcoin-dev] SHA1 collisions make Git vulnerable to attakcs by third-parties, not just repo maintainers

2017-02-23 Thread Peter Todd via bitcoin-dev
On Thu, Feb 23, 2017 at 01:14:09PM -0500, Peter Todd via bitcoin-dev wrote: > Worth noting: the impact of the SHA1 collison attack on Git is *not* limited > only to maintainers making maliciously colliding Git commits, but also > third-party's submitting pull-reqs containing commits, trees, and

Re: [bitcoin-dev] A Better MMR Definition

2017-02-23 Thread Peter Todd via bitcoin-dev
On Thu, Feb 23, 2017 at 07:32:43PM -0800, Bram Cohen wrote: > On Thu, Feb 23, 2017 at 7:15 PM, Peter Todd wrote: > > > > > Glad we're on the same page with regard to what's possible in TXO > > commitments. > > > > Secondly, am I correct in saying your UTXO commitments scheme

Re: [bitcoin-dev] A Better MMR Definition

2017-02-23 Thread Peter Todd via bitcoin-dev
On Thu, Feb 23, 2017 at 04:49:01PM -0800, Bram Cohen wrote: > On Thu, Feb 23, 2017 at 3:51 PM, Peter Todd wrote: > > > On Thu, Feb 23, 2017 at 03:13:43PM -0800, Bram Cohen wrote: > > > > > > I can't speak to MMRs (they look a bit redundant with the actual > > blockchain > > >

Re: [bitcoin-dev] SHA1 collisions make Git vulnerable to attakcs by third-parties, not just repo maintainers

2017-02-23 Thread Aymeric Vitte via bitcoin-dev
Maybe not, unlike frozen objects (certificates, etc), trees are supposed to extend Then you can perform progressive hash operations on the objects, ie instead of hashing the intermediate hash of the objects you do it continuously (ie instead of hashing the hash of hash file a + hash file b + hash

Re: [bitcoin-dev] A Better MMR Definition

2017-02-23 Thread Bram Cohen via bitcoin-dev
On Thu, Feb 23, 2017 at 3:51 PM, Peter Todd wrote: > On Thu, Feb 23, 2017 at 03:13:43PM -0800, Bram Cohen wrote: > > > > I can't speak to MMRs (they look a bit redundant with the actual > blockchain > > history to my eye) but circling back to utxo commitments, the benefits >

[bitcoin-dev] SHA1 collisions make Git vulnerable to attakcs by third-parties, not just repo maintainers

2017-02-23 Thread Peter Todd via bitcoin-dev
Worth noting: the impact of the SHA1 collison attack on Git is *not* limited only to maintainers making maliciously colliding Git commits, but also third-party's submitting pull-reqs containing commits, trees, and especially files for which collisions have been found. This is likely to be

Re: [bitcoin-dev] A Better MMR Definition

2017-02-23 Thread Peter Todd via bitcoin-dev
On Thu, Feb 23, 2017 at 09:53:58AM -0800, Chris Priest wrote: > On 2/22/17, Peter Todd via bitcoin-dev > wrote: > > Reposting something that came up recently in a private discussion with some > > academics: > > > > Concretely, let's define a prunable MMR

Re: [bitcoin-dev] A Better MMR Definition

2017-02-23 Thread G. Andrew Stone via bitcoin-dev
Can an insertion ordered MMR allow an efficient nonexistence proof? On Feb 23, 2017 1:20 PM, "Peter Todd via bitcoin-dev" < bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org> wrote: > On Thu, Feb 23, 2017 at 09:53:58AM -0800, Chris Priest wrote: > > On 2/22/17, Peter Todd via bitcoin-dev > >

Re: [bitcoin-dev] A Better MMR Definition

2017-02-23 Thread Peter Todd via bitcoin-dev
On Thu, Feb 23, 2017 at 01:28:18PM -0500, G. Andrew Stone wrote: > Can an insertion ordered MMR allow an efficient nonexistence proof? Why do you want a non-existance proof? It supports an efficient *spentness* proof, which is sufficient for what we need in Bitcoin, and much more scalable. --