Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposal: Encrypt bitcoin messages

2014-08-23 Thread Troy Benjegerdes
I think it's a little disingenuous to talk about encrypting the P2P protocol
as a security improvement, when all the organized crime agencies need to do is
borrow a Fedex/UPS truck and deliver some laptops to Github employees and they
can insert whatever monitoring/0-day they want.

Encryption is complicated stuff to actually **get right**, and the more stuff
you throw crypto around, the more likely it is you'll get a Heartbleed 0-day

If you want to increase security, make it simpler. I'm not even sure it can
be easily simplified... how could you separate the P2P network transport from
the core blockchain functionality?

On Wed, Aug 20, 2014 at 04:37:24PM +0200, Mike Hearn wrote:
 I would be very happy if we upgraded the P2P protocol with MAC keys and a
 simple home grown encryption layer, because:
 
1. It's practically guaranteed that 5-eyes intelligence agencies are
either systematically deanonymising Bitcoin users already (linking
transactions to real world identities) or close to succeeding. Peter is
correct. Given the way their infrastructure works, encrypting link level
traffic would significantly raise the bar to such attacks. Quite possibly
to the level where it's deemed unprofitable to continue.
 
2. Tor is not a complete solution. The most interesting links to monitor
are those from SPV clients connecting to Core nodes. Whilst Java SPV
clients have the nice option of an easy bundled Tor client (er, once we fix
the last bugs) clients that are not based on bitcoinj would have to use the
full-blown Tor client, which is not only a PITA to bundle as Tor is not at
all library-fied, but is a giant pile of C which is almost certainly
exploitable. Even if it runs in a separate address space, for many
platforms this is insufficient as a compromised Tor client could then go
ahead and compromise your wallet app too.
 
 Implementing a full Tor client is not a reasonable thing to ask of a wallet
 developer, but doing HMAC checks and a simple ECDH exchange + AES would be
 quite realistic.

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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposal: Encrypt bitcoin messages

2014-08-23 Thread xor
On Tuesday, August 19, 2014 07:40:39 PM Jeff Garzik wrote:
 Encryption is of little value if you may deduce the same information
 by observing packet sizes and timings.

Instead of spawning a discussion whether this aspect is a reason to NOT 
encrypt, you should do the obvious:

Fix that as well. X being broken is not a reason for not fixing Y.
Pad the then encrypted packets with random bytes. The fact that they are 
encrypted makes them look like random data already, so the padding will not be 
distinguishable from the rest.
Also, add some random bias to their timing.

And besides: It would be nice if everyone could acknowledge that making 
Bitcoin as anonymous as possible is a natural desire. People demanding you to 
do this is bound to happen over and over again until you do it :) So just get 
on with it instead of postponing it due to doubts.

There is Tor, there is Freenet, and there are other anonymous P2P networks, 
and they can help you do get it done - the said problems have been well-known 
there for quite some time and people have thought about how to solve them.

Greetings,
xor, a developer of https://freenetproject.org

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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposal: Encrypt bitcoin messages

2014-08-23 Thread Justus Ranvier
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256

On 08/23/2014 04:17 PM, xor wrote:
 On Tuesday, August 19, 2014 07:40:39 PM Jeff Garzik wrote:
 Encryption is of little value if you may deduce the same
 information by observing packet sizes and timings.
 
 Instead of spawning a discussion whether this aspect is a reason to
 NOT encrypt, you should do the obvious:
 
 Fix that as well. X being broken is not a reason for not fixing Y. 
 Pad the then encrypted packets with random bytes. The fact that
 they are encrypted makes them look like random data already, so the
 padding will not be distinguishable from the rest. Also, add some
 random bias to their timing.

The packet size and timing issue will become less of an issue as the
network grows anyway.

One transaction inserted into a 3 transaction-per-second encrypted
stream is more obvious than the same transaction inserted into a 100
or 1000 TPS stream.

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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposal: Encrypt bitcoin messages

2014-08-23 Thread Troy Benjegerdes
On Sat, Aug 23, 2014 at 04:50:30PM +, Justus Ranvier wrote:
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA256
 
 On 08/23/2014 04:17 PM, xor wrote:
  On Tuesday, August 19, 2014 07:40:39 PM Jeff Garzik wrote:
  Encryption is of little value if you may deduce the same
  information by observing packet sizes and timings.
  
  Instead of spawning a discussion whether this aspect is a reason to
  NOT encrypt, you should do the obvious:
  
  Fix that as well. X being broken is not a reason for not fixing Y. 
  Pad the then encrypted packets with random bytes. The fact that
  they are encrypted makes them look like random data already, so the
  padding will not be distinguishable from the rest. Also, add some
  random bias to their timing.
 
 The packet size and timing issue will become less of an issue as the
 network grows anyway.
 
 One transaction inserted into a 3 transaction-per-second encrypted
 stream is more obvious than the same transaction inserted into a 100
 or 1000 TPS stream.

The requirement for anonymity and privacy is lawyers and a Bitlicense.

If you want privacy and anonymity, then do high-frequency trading on
a centralized exchange, and if you want to go over-the-top, run some
arbitrage bots as well, and hide in the millions of transactions per
second that go on.

But make sure you get a Bitlicense and have a good securities lawyer.

Trying to solve a legal/legislative/social problem with more crypto is
only going to serve the people who created the legal/legislative/social
problem in the first place, because they can hire a hacker who will 
find a misplaced (} in your crypto code, and all the work you did to
encrypt wire protocols becomes silently worthless.


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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposal: Encrypt bitcoin messages

2014-08-23 Thread Mike Hearn

 Not to mention encrypting basically non-sensitive inter-node traffic is
 almost completely worthless in providing anonymity anyway...


Recall that P2P connections carry Bloom filters too, which are not public
information.
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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposal: Encrypt bitcoin messages

2014-08-23 Thread Luke Dashjr
On Saturday, August 23, 2014 6:44:15 PM Mike Hearn wrote:
  Not to mention encrypting basically non-sensitive inter-node traffic is
  almost completely worthless in providing anonymity anyway...
 
 Recall that P2P connections carry Bloom filters too, which are not public
 information.

As soon as you tell it to an unknown/public peer, it is public information.

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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposal: Encrypt bitcoin messages

2014-08-23 Thread Peter Todd
On Sat, Aug 23, 2014 at 07:02:55PM +, Luke Dashjr wrote:
 On Saturday, August 23, 2014 6:44:15 PM Mike Hearn wrote:
   Not to mention encrypting basically non-sensitive inter-node traffic is
   almost completely worthless in providing anonymity anyway...
  
  Recall that P2P connections carry Bloom filters too, which are not public
  information.
 
 As soon as you tell it to an unknown/public peer, it is public information.

Mike is correct here: It *might* be public information, and probably
won't be. We already can give weak assurance that it probably won't be
against many weaker attackers, simply because getting lots of IP
addresses is moderately expensive, and in the future additional methods
will be developed and deployed.

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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposal: Encrypt bitcoin messages

2014-08-20 Thread Mike Hearn
I would be very happy if we upgraded the P2P protocol with MAC keys and a
simple home grown encryption layer, because:

   1. It's practically guaranteed that 5-eyes intelligence agencies are
   either systematically deanonymising Bitcoin users already (linking
   transactions to real world identities) or close to succeeding. Peter is
   correct. Given the way their infrastructure works, encrypting link level
   traffic would significantly raise the bar to such attacks. Quite possibly
   to the level where it's deemed unprofitable to continue.

   2. Tor is not a complete solution. The most interesting links to monitor
   are those from SPV clients connecting to Core nodes. Whilst Java SPV
   clients have the nice option of an easy bundled Tor client (er, once we fix
   the last bugs) clients that are not based on bitcoinj would have to use the
   full-blown Tor client, which is not only a PITA to bundle as Tor is not at
   all library-fied, but is a giant pile of C which is almost certainly
   exploitable. Even if it runs in a separate address space, for many
   platforms this is insufficient as a compromised Tor client could then go
   ahead and compromise your wallet app too.

Implementing a full Tor client is not a reasonable thing to ask of a wallet
developer, but doing HMAC checks and a simple ECDH exchange + AES would be
quite realistic.
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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposal: Encrypt bitcoin messages

2014-08-19 Thread Raúl Martínez
Only messages between peers are encrypted, only during transit.

Before sending a transaction to Node B you use his public key, so Node B
has the key
El 19/08/2014 17:05, Richard Moore m...@ricmoo.com escribió:

 If you encrypt all messages with an asymmetric cipher, how would each node
 make use of the blockchain in an encrypted form? Each node would be able to
 encrypt the data, but only the Bitcoin Core Dev could decrypt it?


 On Aug 19, 2014, at 5:49 AM, Raúl Martínez r...@i-rme.es wrote:

 Hi,
 I believe that all comunications should be encrypted by default, no matter
 that is public information (tx info), the only exception I would make would
 be block packets (to avoid increasing propagation time).

 I suggest that Bitcoin Core should generate a public/private key pair and
 share the public one with peers.

 This could provide privacy and integrity but not autentication.

 This way you can impersonate a bitcoin node (active mitm) but you cant
 just be passive and record all transactions send or recieved by an IP
 address.

 Today you can just watch for incoming/outgoing transactions to determine
 what tx are created in the Node, when you find one you can see the Bitcoin
 address inputs and outputs and track that person's bitcoins.

 As an example, SSH provides this kind of encryption, althogh Bitcoin Core
 should ignore fingerprint changes (caused due to reinstalls).

 Please feel free to disqus why this is not needed or why you like this
 idea.

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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposal: Encrypt bitcoin messages

2014-08-19 Thread Richard Moore
Oh, I see. I misread, thinking you wanted the dev team to have a private key 
and share the public key, similar to alerts. But each peer would have a 
public/private key pair and use something akin to ECDH for a symmetric key and 
transport using a block cipher?

How would you share the public key? If I were a man-in-the-middle, I could 
intercept the public key, generate my own and pass that along and then decouple 
the pipe when the other side shares their public key.

Also, you should not ignore your SSH fingerprint, as you exactly open yourself 
to mitm attacks.



On Aug 19, 2014, at 11:11 AM, Raúl Martínez r...@i-rme.es wrote:

 Only messages between peers are encrypted, only during transit.
 
 Before sending a transaction to Node B you use his public key, so Node B has 
 the key
 
 El 19/08/2014 17:05, Richard Moore m...@ricmoo.com escribió:
 If you encrypt all messages with an asymmetric cipher, how would each node 
 make use of the blockchain in an encrypted form? Each node would be able to 
 encrypt the data, but only the Bitcoin Core Dev could decrypt it?
 
 
 On Aug 19, 2014, at 5:49 AM, Raúl Martínez r...@i-rme.es wrote:
 
 Hi,
 I believe that all comunications should be encrypted by default, no matter 
 that is public information (tx info), the only exception I would make would 
 be block packets (to avoid increasing propagation time).
 
 I suggest that Bitcoin Core should generate a public/private key pair and 
 share the public one with peers.
 
 This could provide privacy and integrity but not autentication.
 
 This way you can impersonate a bitcoin node (active mitm) but you cant just 
 be passive and record all transactions send or recieved by an IP address.
 
 Today you can just watch for incoming/outgoing transactions to determine 
 what tx are created in the Node, when you find one you can see the Bitcoin 
 address inputs and outputs and track that person's bitcoins.
 As an example, SSH provides this kind of encryption, althogh Bitcoin Core 
 should ignore fingerprint changes (caused due to reinstalls).
 
 Please feel free to disqus why this is not needed or why you like this idea.
 
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 phone: (778) 882-6125
 email: ric...@geneticmistakes.com
 www: http://GeneticMistakes.com
 

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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposal: Encrypt bitcoin messages

2014-08-19 Thread Justus Ranvier
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256

On 08/19/2014 03:30 PM, Richard Moore wrote:
 Oh, I see. I misread, thinking you wanted the dev team to have a
 private key and share the public key, similar to alerts. But each
 peer would have a public/private key pair and use something akin to
 ECDH for a symmetric key and transport using a block cipher?
 
 How would you share the public key? If I were a man-in-the-middle,
 I could intercept the public key, generate my own and pass that
 along and then decouple the pipe when the other side shares their
 public key.
 
 Also, you should not ignore your SSH fingerprint, as you exactly
 open yourself to mitm attacks.

http://curvecp.org

If that's not acceptable, even using TLS with self-signed certificates
would be an improvement.

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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposal: Encrypt bitcoin messages

2014-08-19 Thread Gregory Maxwell
On Tue, Aug 19, 2014 at 9:07 AM, Justus Ranvier
justusranv...@riseup.net wrote:
 If that's not acceptable, even using TLS with self-signed certificates
 would be an improvement.

TLS is a huge complex attack surface, any use of it requires an
additional dependency with a large amount of difficult to audit code.
TLS is trivially DOS attacked and every major/widely used TLS
implementation has had multiple memory disclosure or remote execution
vulnerabilities even in just the last several years.

We've dodged several emergency scale vulnerabilities by not having TLS.

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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposal: Encrypt bitcoin messages

2014-08-19 Thread Christophe Biocca
If your threat model is passive listeners, it seems to me that simply
establishing a symmetric key for each connection at handshake time
using diffie-hellman is all you need. No public private crypto needed
at all.

The whole thing seems like a bit of security theater unfortunately.
The kind of attacker that can pull off widespread passive listening is
probably able and willing to do active MITM. It's not a huge
incremental cost.

Instead, those users that do have a need for security should probably
connect to the network using Tor or I2P, which can give much better
security guarantees than anything being discussed here.

On Tue, Aug 19, 2014 at 12:58 PM, Angel Leon gubat...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 I suggest that Bitcoin Core should generate a public/private key pair and
 share the public one with peers.

 I've not read the p2p protocol of Bitcoin core, but I suppose the initial
 handshake between 2 peers would be the ideal place to exchange a public
 keys.

 would it make sense to generate a new random pair of keys per each peer you
 connect to?
 then each subsequent message to every peer gets encrypted differently,
 keeping each conversation isolated from each other encryption-speaking.

 These keys would have nothing to do with your wallet, they're just to
 encrypt any further communication between peers post-handshake. Would that
 be of any use to This could provide privacy and integrity but not
 autentication.?

 http://twitter.com/gubatron


 On Tue, Aug 19, 2014 at 12:38 PM, Gregory Maxwell gmaxw...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 On Tue, Aug 19, 2014 at 9:07 AM, Justus Ranvier
 justusranv...@riseup.net wrote:
  If that's not acceptable, even using TLS with self-signed certificates
  would be an improvement.

 TLS is a huge complex attack surface, any use of it requires an
 additional dependency with a large amount of difficult to audit code.
 TLS is trivially DOS attacked and every major/widely used TLS
 implementation has had multiple memory disclosure or remote execution
 vulnerabilities even in just the last several years.

 We've dodged several emergency scale vulnerabilities by not having TLS.


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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposal: Encrypt bitcoin messages

2014-08-19 Thread Johnathan Corgan
On 08/19/2014 09:38 AM, Gregory Maxwell wrote:

 We've dodged several emergency scale vulnerabilities by not having TLS.

I'm still trying to understand the original premise that we want
encrypted communications between nodes.

I can certainly see the value of having *authenticated* traffic with
specific nodes, using an HMAC for the protocol messages in place of the
current checksum.

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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposal: Encrypt bitcoin messages

2014-08-19 Thread J Ross Nicoll
The concern is that if you can monitor traffic in and out of a single
node, you can determine which transactions originate from it vs those
which it relays. That's not great, certainly, but how many nodes
actually require that level of security, and surely they can use Tor or
VPN services if so?

Further, unless the remote nodes are in some way trusted, you're
changing the attack from read-only to requiring the ability to perform 
a man in the middle attack - that doesn't seem much harder to me.

As Gregory states, there's been at least two recent serious if not
catastrophic OpenSSL bugs, and the consequences of Heartbleed if the
Bitcoin network had been vulnerable are the stuff of nightmares.

Very difficult to see the risk/reward payoff being worthwhile.

Ross


On 19/08/2014 18:35, Johnathan Corgan wrote:
 On 08/19/2014 09:38 AM, Gregory Maxwell wrote:

 We've dodged several emergency scale vulnerabilities by not having TLS.
 I'm still trying to understand the original premise that we want
 encrypted communications between nodes.

 I can certainly see the value of having *authenticated* traffic with
 specific nodes, using an HMAC for the protocol messages in place of the
 current checksum.



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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposal: Encrypt bitcoin messages

2014-08-19 Thread Justus Ranvier
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256

On 08/19/2014 11:38 PM, J Ross Nicoll wrote:
 That's not great, certainly, but how many nodes actually require
 that level of security

All of them.

While the rest of the 'net is busy deprecating HTTP and all other
unencrypted transport methods, why is it(*) even a debate?

Security should be on by default. Make users who don't want it jump
through hoops to turn it off instead of the other way around.


(*) where it is the desirability of blocking passive surveillance,
not the particular algorithm to use.
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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposal: Encrypt bitcoin messages

2014-08-19 Thread Jeff Garzik
Encryption is of little value if you may deduce the same information
by observing packet sizes and timings.


On Tue, Aug 19, 2014 at 7:38 PM, J Ross Nicoll j...@jrn.me.uk wrote:
 The concern is that if you can monitor traffic in and out of a single node,
 you can determine which transactions originate from it vs those which it
 relays. That's not great, certainly, but how many nodes actually require
 that level of security, and surely they can use Tor or VPN services if so?

 Further, unless the remote nodes are in some way trusted, you're changing
 the attack from read-only to requiring the ability to perform  a man in the
 middle attack - that doesn't seem much harder to me.

 As Gregory states, there's been at least two recent serious if not
 catastrophic OpenSSL bugs, and the consequences of Heartbleed if the Bitcoin
 network had been vulnerable are the stuff of nightmares.

 Very difficult to see the risk/reward payoff being worthwhile.

 Ross


 On 19/08/2014 18:35, Johnathan Corgan wrote:

 On 08/19/2014 09:38 AM, Gregory Maxwell wrote:

 We've dodged several emergency scale vulnerabilities by not having TLS.

 I'm still trying to understand the original premise that we want
 encrypted communications between nodes.

 I can certainly see the value of having *authenticated* traffic with
 specific nodes, using an HMAC for the protocol messages in place of the
 current checksum.



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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposal: Encrypt bitcoin messages

2014-08-19 Thread Gregory Maxwell
On Tue, Aug 19, 2014 at 4:39 PM, Justus Ranvier
justusranv...@riseup.net wrote:
 While the rest of the 'net is busy deprecating HTTP and all other
 unencrypted transport methods, why is it(*) even a debate?

I think it's desirable (and you can go look in #bitcoin-dev logs for
me talking about it in the past)— but all of engineering is
tradeoffs... and the ones involved here don't make it a high priority
in my book, esp when people should be using Bitcoin over tor in any
case, which provides better privacy and also covers encrypt + auth.

In general I think authentication is more important than encryption,
since authentication is table stakes required for a number of
anti-partitioning-attack measures.  My past thinking on opportunistic
encryption is that once you're authenticating also encrypting would be
fairly little work, but it should be auth that drives that kind of
effort.

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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposal: Encrypt bitcoin messages

2014-08-19 Thread Peter Todd
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256



On 19 August 2014 19:40:39 GMT-04:00, Jeff Garzik jgar...@bitpay.com wrote:
Encryption is of little value if you may deduce the same information
by observing packet sizes and timings.

That is simply incorrect. The resources required to do that kind of monitoring 
are very high; even the NSA can't pull it off consistently for non-targetted 
operations due to limitations on upstream bandwidth and other resources. 
(remember that many of their taps are non-cooperative ones, obtained by 
breaking into routers at ISP's) This I've confirmed with direct conversation 
with Jacob Applebaum and other Tor devs. Every additional bit of encrypted 
information flowing over the internet increases the work they need to so to 
deanonymize you. This is not unlike how CoinJoin, while not providing 
guaranteed anonymity, makes the job of attackers significantly more difficult 
by creating large amounts of statistical noise. In addition the Bitcoin P2P 
protocol has natural anti-traffic analysis properties due to its asynchronous 
nature.

Re: MITM attacks, again, the resources required to conduct them on a large 
scale instead of passive attacks just don't exist. For instance the NSA has to 
be relatively selective in using them for fear of being detected; being able to 
detect attacks is a huge improvement over the status quo anyway.

Having said that using Tor by default in Bitcoin Core is an even easier way of 
enabling encryption and authentication, and would help protect all Tor users 
from surveillance. The easiest way to do this would be to make the 
Debian/Ubuntu packages depend on Tor, and include a install-time script to 
setup the hidden service. I've verified with the Tor devs that they would 
welcome the additional load on the Tor network that Bitcoin would add.
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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposal: Encrypt bitcoin messages

2014-08-19 Thread Jeff Garzik
On Tue, Aug 19, 2014 at 8:16 PM, Peter Todd p...@petertodd.org wrote:
 On 19 August 2014 19:40:39 GMT-04:00, Jeff Garzik jgar...@bitpay.com wrote:
Encryption is of little value if you may deduce the same information
by observing packet sizes and timings.

 That is simply incorrect. The resources required to do that kind of 
 monitoring are very high; even the NSA can't pull it off consistently for

Hardly.  For example, when a new block arrives on the network, a
single observer at a single location may obtain a binary likely|not
bitcoin protocol decision from a spike in usage correlated with
sudden, global network activity after a period of inactivity.  I'll
not detail all such metrics.

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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposal: Encrypt bitcoin messages

2014-08-19 Thread Peter Todd
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256



On 19 August 2014 20:21:35 GMT-04:00, Jeff Garzik jgar...@bitpay.com wrote:
On Tue, Aug 19, 2014 at 8:16 PM, Peter Todd p...@petertodd.org wrote:
 That is simply incorrect. The resources required to do that kind of
monitoring are very high; even the NSA can't pull it off consistently
for

Hardly.  For example, when a new block arrives on the network, a
single observer at a single location may obtain a binary likely|not
bitcoin protocol decision from a spike in usage correlated with
sudden, global network activity after a period of inactivity.  I'll
not detail all such metrics.

Emphasis on likely, at best. Forcing you adversary to rely on uncertain 
statistics is a huge improvement over the status quo. Secondly your example is 
of a new block; the more general concern is determining where a given 
transaction originated. In the best of circumstances determining the origin of 
a few hundred bytes of days interspersed in dozens of kB/s of buffered data 
streams is very difficult and expensive even without padding and/or random 
delay features.

Again, I've spoken to people like Jacob Applebaum about this who have a solid 
understanding of what the NSA is actually capable of, and they've confirmed the 
above. Don't let perfect be the enemy of good.

Of course, that's not to say we shouldn't cost-benefit analysis the 
implementation; not using straight OpenSSL for this is a wise decision. Hence 
the suggestion of using the existing and tested Tor support to encrypt by 
default.
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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposal: Encrypt bitcoin messages

2014-08-19 Thread Peter Todd
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256



On 19 August 2014 20:49:01 GMT-04:00, Justus Ranvier justusranv...@riseup.net 
wrote:
On 08/20/2014 12:16 AM, Peter Todd wrote:
 The easiest way to do this would be to make the Debian/Ubuntu
 packages depend on Tor, and include a install-time script to setup
 the hidden service. I've verified with the Tor devs that they would
 welcome the additional load on the Tor network that Bitcoin would
 add.

The easiest way for the people who operates nodes would be to compile
Tor into Bitcoin Core as a library so that it just works when turned
on.

That library doesn't exist yet to my knowledge, and more importantly, would 
increase the attack surface of Bitcoin Core. (much like using OpenSSL for 
straight SSL support would)

Also, my proposal of adding Tor support to the Debian packages can be 
implemented in a relatively short install time script; no code changes required.
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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposal: Encrypt bitcoin messages

2014-08-19 Thread William Yager
What, exactly, do we hope to achieve from having end-to-end encryption?

Even if it worked perfectly, it wouldn't be very useful.

But it won't work perfectly, because we don't have any method of
authentication. The bitcoin network is trivially MITMable. It's designed to
work even in the face of that, but any encryption we implement will just
get blown away by anyone who cares enough to stand in the middle of two
nodes.

As far as I can see, we get a microscopic obfuscatory advantage over a very
weak passive attacker, at the cost of hugely increased software complexity
(and possibly increased CPU time).

So again; what do we hope to achieve? Why bother? Not a lot of sensitive
information is transmitted in the clear. The little information that might
be considered sensitive is better protected by anonymization (a la Tor),
not encryption.
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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposal: Encrypt bitcoin messages

2014-08-19 Thread Peter Todd
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256



On 19 August 2014 20:59:14 GMT-04:00, William Yager will.ya...@gmail.com 
wrote:
What, exactly, do we hope to achieve from having end-to-end encryption?

Even if it worked perfectly, it wouldn't be very useful.

But it won't work perfectly, because we don't have any method of
authentication.

Don't let perfect be the enemy of good.

 The bitcoin network is trivially MITMable. It's
designed to
work even in the face of that, but any encryption we implement will
just
get blown away by anyone who cares enough to stand in the middle of two
nodes.

As far as I can see, we get a microscopic obfuscatory advantage over a
very
weak passive attacker, at the cost of hugely increased software
complexity
(and possibly increased CPU time).

You realize that by your own definition even the NSA is mostly a weak passive 
attacker They do *not* have the ability to attack more than a small, targeted, 
subset of connection for both technical and political reasons. For starters, 
MITM attacks are easily detected - Bitcoin network attacked by unknown agents! 
Has your ISP been compromised? would make for great headlines and would soon 
see the problem fixed both technically and politically.

In any case, my suggestion of enabling hidden service support by default adds 
both encryption and reasonably good authentication.

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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposal: Encrypt bitcoin messages

2014-08-19 Thread William Yager
On Tue, Aug 19, 2014 at 8:14 PM, Peter Todd p...@petertodd.org wrote:


 Don't let perfect be the enemy of good.


I'm not. I don't think this proposal is even good.


 You realize that by your own definition even the NSA is mostly a weak
 passive attacker They do *not* have the ability to attack more than a
 small, targeted, subset of connection for both technical and political
 reasons. For starters, MITM attacks are easily detected - Bitcoin network
 attacked by unknown agents! Has your ISP been compromised? would make for
 great headlines and would soon see the problem fixed both technically and
 politically.


Again, the NSA might get an absolutely trivial amount of data from
monitoring connections on the Bitcoin network. A bit of publicity is *not*
worth drastically increasing the software complexity of the client.


 In any case, my suggestion of enabling hidden service support by default
 adds both encryption and reasonably good authentication.


Enabling hidden service support by default would introduce an insanely huge
attack surface.

And you're conflating two different things; using Tor is valuable to
Bitcoin because it would provide some anonymity. The encryption aspect is
pretty much useless for us.
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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposal: Encrypt bitcoin messages

2014-08-19 Thread Peter Todd
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256



On 19 August 2014 21:19:43 GMT-04:00, William Yager will.ya...@gmail.com 
wrote:
On Tue, Aug 19, 2014 at 8:14 PM, Peter Todd p...@petertodd.org wrote:
 In any case, my suggestion of enabling hidden service support by
default
 adds both encryption and reasonably good authentication.


Enabling hidden service support by default would introduce an insanely
huge
attack surface.

Hence my suggestion of separating that surface by using the standalone Tor 
binary, which runs under a different user to the Bitcoin Core binary.

And you're conflating two different things; using Tor is valuable to
Bitcoin because it would provide some anonymity. The encryption aspect
is
pretty much useless for us.

First of all, without encryption we're leaking significant amounts of 
information to any passive attacker trying to trace the origin of Bitcoin 
transactions, a significant privacy risk.

Secondly the upcoming v0.10's fee estimation implementation is quite vulnerable 
to Sybil attacks. Authentication and encryption are needed to make it secure 
from ISP-level targeting to ensure that your view of the network is 
representative. Tor support used in parallel with native connection is ideal 
here, as neither the Tor network nor your ISP alone can Sybil attack you. It's 
notable that Bitcoinj has already implemented Tor support for these same 
reasons.
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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposal: Encrypt bitcoin messages

2014-08-19 Thread Un Ix
Excuse the ignorance, but there is something I’m not getting in this discussion.


Given it’s a published protocol, with available source code running on an open 
P2P network, why would any messages between nodes benefit from being encrypted? 
Surely all the data being processed by the network is known to any persistent 
client node(s)? 


Seems like that solution is orthogonal to the root problem, where attackers 
could monitor the network and deduce IP addresses by e.g. mapping senders of 
transactions.

  



From: Peter Todd
Sent: ‎Wednesday‎, ‎August‎ ‎20‎, ‎2014 ‎9‎:‎28‎ ‎AM
To: William Yager, bitcoin-development@lists.sourceforge.net





-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256



On 19 August 2014 21:19:43 GMT-04:00, William Yager will.ya...@gmail.com 
wrote:
On Tue, Aug 19, 2014 at 8:14 PM, Peter Todd p...@petertodd.org wrote:
 In any case, my suggestion of enabling hidden service support by
default
 adds both encryption and reasonably good authentication.


Enabling hidden service support by default would introduce an insanely
huge
attack surface.

Hence my suggestion of separating that surface by using the standalone Tor 
binary, which runs under a different user to the Bitcoin Core binary.

And you're conflating two different things; using Tor is valuable to
Bitcoin because it would provide some anonymity. The encryption aspect
is
pretty much useless for us.

First of all, without encryption we're leaking significant amounts of 
information to any passive attacker trying to trace the origin of Bitcoin 
transactions, a significant privacy risk.

Secondly the upcoming v0.10's fee estimation implementation is quite vulnerable 
to Sybil attacks. Authentication and encryption are needed to make it secure 
from ISP-level targeting to ensure that your view of the network is 
representative. Tor support used in parallel with native connection is ideal 
here, as neither the Tor network nor your ISP alone can Sybil attack you. It's 
notable that Bitcoinj has already implemented Tor support for these same 
reasons.
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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposal: Encrypt bitcoin messages

2014-08-19 Thread Cameron Garnham
We should aim to use perfect forward secrecy between all nodes by default.

This forces the attacker to do a MITM attack that is far more expensive on
the large scale.

I don't see why this is seen as so controversial.  It is relatively cheap
to implement on our side,  and has a dramatic increase of cost for any
attackers.

Cam.
On 20/08/2014 5:49 am, Un Ix slashdevn...@hotmail.com wrote:

  Excuse the ignorance, but there is something I’m not getting in this
 discussion.

 Given it’s a published protocol, with available source code running on an
 open P2P network, why would any messages between nodes benefit from being
 encrypted? Surely all the data being processed by the network is known to
 any persistent client node(s)?

 Seems like that solution is orthogonal to the root problem, where
 attackers could monitor the network and deduce IP addresses by e.g. mapping
 senders of transactions.

 *From:* Peter Todd p...@petertodd.org
 *Sent:* ‎Wednesday‎, ‎August‎ ‎20‎, ‎2014 ‎9‎:‎28‎ ‎AM
 *To:* William Yager will.ya...@gmail.com,
 bitcoin-development@lists.sourceforge.net

 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA256



 On 19 August 2014 21:19:43 GMT-04:00, William Yager will.ya...@gmail.com
 wrote:
 On Tue, Aug 19, 2014 at 8:14 PM, Peter Todd p...@petertodd.org wrote:
  In any case, my suggestion of enabling hidden service support by
 default
  adds both encryption and reasonably good authentication.
 
 
 Enabling hidden service support by default would introduce an insanely
 huge
 attack surface.

 Hence my suggestion of separating that surface by using the standalone Tor
 binary, which runs under a different user to the Bitcoin Core binary.

 And you're conflating two different things; using Tor is valuable to
 Bitcoin because it would provide some anonymity. The encryption aspect
 is
 pretty much useless for us.

 First of all, without encryption we're leaking significant amounts of
 information to any passive attacker trying to trace the origin of Bitcoin
 transactions, a significant privacy risk.

 Secondly the upcoming v0.10's fee estimation implementation is quite
 vulnerable to Sybil attacks. Authentication and encryption are needed to
 make it secure from ISP-level targeting to ensure that your view of the
 network is representative. Tor support used in parallel with native
 connection is ideal here, as neither the Tor network nor your ISP alone can
 Sybil attack you. It's notable that Bitcoinj has already implemented Tor
 support for these same reasons.
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