Re: [Bitcoin-development] Long-term mining incentives

2015-05-12 Thread Gavin Andresen
Added back the list, I didn't mean to reply privately: Fair enough, I'll try to find time in the next month or three to write up four plausible future scenarios for how mining incentives might work: 1) Fee-supported with very large blocks containing lots of tiny-fee transactions 2) Proof-of-idle

Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposed additional options for pruned nodes

2015-05-12 Thread gabe appleton
Yes, but that just increases the incentive for partially-full nodes. It would add to the assumed-small number of full nodes. Or am I misunderstanding? On Tue, May 12, 2015 at 12:05 PM, Jeff Garzik jgar...@bitpay.com wrote: A general assumption is that you will have a few archive nodes with the

Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposed additional options for pruned nodes

2015-05-12 Thread Peter Todd
On Tue, May 12, 2015 at 09:05:44AM -0700, Jeff Garzik wrote: A general assumption is that you will have a few archive nodes with the full blockchain, and a majority of nodes are pruned, able to serve only the tail of the chains. Hmm? Lots of people are tossing around ideas for partial

Re: [Bitcoin-development] Long-term mining incentives

2015-05-12 Thread Dave Hudson
I think proof-of-idle had a potentially serious problem when I last looked at it. The risk is that a largish miner can use everyone else's idle time to construct a very long chain; it's also easy enough for them to make it appear to be the work of a large number of distinct miners. Given that

Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposed additional options for pruned nodes

2015-05-12 Thread Jeff Garzik
A general assumption is that you will have a few archive nodes with the full blockchain, and a majority of nodes are pruned, able to serve only the tail of the chains. On Tue, May 12, 2015 at 8:26 AM, gabe appleton gapplet...@gmail.com wrote: Hi, There's been a lot of talk in the rest of the

Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposed additional options for pruned nodes

2015-05-12 Thread Jeff Garzik
True. Part of the issue rests on the block sync horizon/cliff. There is a value X which is the average number of blocks the 90th percentile of nodes need in order to sync. It is sufficient for the [semi-]pruned nodes to keep X blocks, after which nodes must fall back to archive nodes for older

Re: [Bitcoin-development] Bitcoin transaction

2015-05-12 Thread Danny Thorpe
See the Open Assets protocol specification for technical details on how a colored coin (of the Open Asset flavor) is represented in a bitcoin transaction. https://github.com/OpenAssets/open-assets-protocol http://www.CoinPrism.com also has a discussion forum where some colored coin devs hang

Re: [Bitcoin-development] Reducing the block rate instead of increasing the maximum block size

2015-05-12 Thread Sergio Lerner
On 11/05/2015 04:25 p.m., Leo Wandersleb wrote: I assume that 1 minute block target will not get any substantial support but just in case only few people speaking up might be taken as careful support of the idea, here's my two cents: In mining, stale shares depend on delay between

Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposed additional options for pruned nodes

2015-05-12 Thread gabe appleton
Yet this holds true in our current assumptions of the network as well: that it will become a collection of pruned nodes with a few storage nodes. A hybrid option makes this better, because it spreads the risk, rather than concentrating it in full nodes. On May 12, 2015 3:38 PM, Jeff Garzik

Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposed additional options for pruned nodes

2015-05-12 Thread Tier Nolan
On Tue, May 12, 2015 at 6:16 PM, Peter Todd p...@petertodd.org wrote: Lots of people are tossing around ideas for partial archival nodes that would store a subset of blocks, such that collectively the whole blockchain would be available even if no one node had the entire chain. A compact

Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposed additional options for pruned nodes

2015-05-12 Thread Gregory Maxwell
It's a little frustrating to see this just repeated without even paying attention to the desirable characteristics from the prior discussions. Summarizing from memory: (0) Block coverage should have locality; historical blocks are (almost) always needed in contiguous ranges. Having random

Re: [Bitcoin-development] CLTV opcode allocation; long-term plans?

2015-05-12 Thread Jorge Timón
This saves us ocodes for later but it's uglier and produces slightly bigger scripts. If we're convinced it's worth it, seems like the right way to do it, and certainly cltv and rclv/op_maturity are related. But let's not forget that we can always use this same trick with the last opcode to get

Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposed additional options for pruned nodes

2015-05-12 Thread Jeff Garzik
One general problem is that security is weakened when an attacker can DoS a small part of the chain by DoS'ing a small number of nodes - yet the impact is a network-wide DoS because nobody can complete a sync. On Tue, May 12, 2015 at 12:24 PM, gabe appleton gapplet...@gmail.com wrote: 0, 1, 3,

Re: [Bitcoin-development] A suggestion for reducing the size of the UTXO database

2015-05-12 Thread Danny Thorpe
Having thousands of utxos floating around for a single address is clearly a bad thing - it creates a lot of memory load on bitcoin nodes. However, having only one utxo for an address is also a bad thing, for concurrent operations. Having several utxos available to spend is good for parallelism,

Re: [Bitcoin-development] CLTV opcode allocation; long-term plans?

2015-05-12 Thread Pieter Wuille
I have no strong opinion, but a slight preference for separate opcodes. Reason: given the current progress, they'll likely be deployed independently, and maybe the end result is not something that cleanly fits the current CLTV argument structure.

Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposed additional options for pruned nodes

2015-05-12 Thread gabe appleton
0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 can be solved by looking at chunks chronologically. Ie, give the signed (by sender) hash of the first and last block in your range. This is less data dense than the idea above, but it might work better. That said, this is likely a less secure way to do it. To improve upon that, a

Re: [Bitcoin-development] CLTV opcode allocation; long-term plans?

2015-05-12 Thread Btc Drak
Gavin and @NicolasDorier have a point: If there isn't actually scarcity of NOPs because OP_NOP10 could become type OP_EX (if we run out), it makes sense to chose the original unparameterised CLTV version #6124 which also has been better tested. It's cleaner, more readable and results in a slightly

Re: [Bitcoin-development] CLTV opcode allocation; long-term plans?

2015-05-12 Thread Luke Dashjr
It should actually be straightforward to softfork RCLTV in as a negative CLTV. All nLockTime are = any negative number, so a negative number makes CLTV a no-op always. Therefore, it is clean to define negative numbers as relative later. It's also somewhat obvious to developers, since negative

Re: [Bitcoin-development] CLTV opcode allocation; long-term plans?

2015-05-12 Thread Peter Todd
On Tue, May 12, 2015 at 08:38:27PM +, Luke Dashjr wrote: It should actually be straightforward to softfork RCLTV in as a negative CLTV. All nLockTime are = any negative number, so a negative number makes CLTV a no-op always. Therefore, it is clean to define negative numbers as relative

Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposed additional options for pruned nodes

2015-05-12 Thread gabe appleton
I suppose this begs two questions: 1) why not have a partial archive store the most recent X% of the blockchain by default? 2) why not include some sort of torrent in QT, to mitigate this risk? I don't think this is necessarily a good idea, but I'd like to hear the reasoning. On May 12, 2015

Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposed additional options for pruned nodes

2015-05-12 Thread Gregory Maxwell
On Tue, May 12, 2015 at 8:10 PM, Jeff Garzik jgar...@bitpay.com wrote: True. Part of the issue rests on the block sync horizon/cliff. There is a value X which is the average number of blocks the 90th percentile of nodes need in order to sync. It is sufficient for the [semi-]pruned nodes to

[Bitcoin-development] Fwd: Proposed additional options for pruned nodes

2015-05-12 Thread Adam Weiss
FYI on behalf of jgarzik... -- Forwarded message -- From: Jeff Garzik jgar...@bitpay.com Date: Tue, May 12, 2015 at 4:48 PM Subject: Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposed additional options for pruned nodes To: Adam Weiss a...@signal11.com Maybe you could forward my response to the

Re: [Bitcoin-development] CLTV opcode allocation; long-term plans?

2015-05-12 Thread Jorge Timón
I like the reuse with negative numbers more than the current proposal because it doesn't imply bigger scripts. If all problems that may arise can be solved, that is. If we went that route, we would start with the initial CLTV too. But I don't see many strong arguments in favor of using the current

[Bitcoin-development] Bitcoin transaction

2015-05-12 Thread Telephone Lemien
Hello evry body, I want to know what is the difference between a bitcoin transaction and colored coins transaction technically. Thanks -- One dashboard for servers and applications across Physical-Virtual-Cloud Widest

Re: [Bitcoin-development] Long-term mining incentives

2015-05-12 Thread Pedro Worcel
Disclaimer: I don't know anything about Bitcoin. ​2) Proof-of-idle supported (I wish Tadge Dryja would publish his proof-of-idle idea) 3) Fees purely as transaction-spam-prevention measure, chain security via alternative consensus algorithm (in this scenario there is very little mining). I

Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposed additional options for pruned nodes

2015-05-12 Thread Tier Nolan
On Tue, May 12, 2015 at 8:03 PM, Gregory Maxwell gmaxw...@gmail.com wrote: (0) Block coverage should have locality; historical blocks are (almost) always needed in contiguous ranges. Having random peers with totally random blocks would be horrific for performance; as you'd have to hunt

Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposed additional options for pruned nodes

2015-05-12 Thread gabe appleton
This is exactly the sort of solution I was hoping for. It seems this is the minimal modification to make it work, and, if someone was willing to work with me, I would love to help implement this. My only concern would be if the - - max-size flag is not included than this delivers significantly

Re: [Bitcoin-development] Long-term mining incentives

2015-05-12 Thread Adam Back
I think its fair to say no one knows how to make a consensus that works in a decentralised fashion that doesnt weaken the bitcoin security model without proof-of-work for now. I am presuming Gavin is just saying in the context of not pre-judging the future that maybe in the far future another

Re: [Bitcoin-development] Long-term mining incentives

2015-05-12 Thread Thomas Voegtlin
Thank you for your answer. I agree that a lot of things will change, and I am not asking for a prediction of technological developments; prediction is certainly impossible. What I would like to have is some sort of reference scenario for the future of Bitcoin. Something a bit like the Standard

Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposed additional options for pruned nodes

2015-05-12 Thread Daniel Kraft
Hi all! On 2015-05-12 21:03, Gregory Maxwell wrote: Summarizing from memory: In the context of this discussion, let me also restate an idea I've proposed in Bitcointalk for this. It is probably not perfect and could surely be adapted (I'm interested in that), but I think it meets most/all of

Re: [Bitcoin-development] Bitcoin transaction

2015-05-12 Thread Telephone Lemien
Thank You, I know this, but I want to have mores details in the inputs/outputs, or in the script of input/output and how i will proceed in the code. Thanks for all replaying 2015-05-12 11:47 GMT+02:00 Patrick Mccorry (PGR) patrick.mcco...@newcastle.ac.uk: There is no difference to the

[Bitcoin-development] Proposed additional options for pruned nodes

2015-05-12 Thread gabe appleton
Hi, There's been a lot of talk in the rest of the community about how the 20MB step would increase storage needs, and that switching to pruned nodes (partially) would reduce network security. I think I may have a solution. There could be a hybrid option in nodes. Selecting this would do the