Hi
Hammer drills are the most popular homeowner products for light-duty
masonry work and occasional concrete work.

Hammer Drills

These days hammer drills are available in both the corded and the more
convenient cordless models. Some are dedicated hammer drills; some are
rotary drill/drivers
with a selective hammer action. Following are the latest models
available.

Cordless Models

The Skil 14.4-volt drill/driver with hammer action has two speeds, 7
torque settings and hammer, and drill actions.

The new 14.4- and 18-volt cordless Lok-Tor Series hammer drills from
Milwaukee feature an all-metal, single-sleeve ratcheting chuck with
extremely high
grip torque and high-efficiency motors delivering up to 495 inch/pounds
of torque on their 18-volt models. The 18-volt model produces 1,700 RPM,
an extremely
high speed for a two-speed gear case.

The Ridgid X2 18-volt, 1/2-inch, rear-handle hammer drill is equipped
with a two-speed transmission (0-400/0-1600 RPM) and a high-speed gear
box with hammering
actions at ranges of 0-6,400 and 0-25,600 BPM. A 24-position clutch
allows torque regulation up to 485 inch/pounds.

The 18-volt cordless Hammer Drill from Ryobi features 24-position clutch
with a two-speed gear box (0-400/0-1400 RPM) to handle high-torque screw
driving
or high-speed drilling and two speeds in hammer-drill mode
(0-5,200/0-18,200 BPM). Ryobi comes in a kit with two double-ended
screwdriver bits, an 18-volt
flashlight, two rechargeable battery packs and one-hour charger.


The Bosch 14.4- and 18-volt models feature a unibody powertrain that
maintains alignment between clutch, gearbox and motor, and has a
two-speed gearbox;
the 14.4-volt model produces 450 inch/pounds of torque and high-speed
mode generates 1,500 RPM/18,000 BPM. The 18-volt model produces 475
inch/pounds of
torque and high-speed mode generates 0-1,500 RPM and 21,000 BPM.

Craftsman comes in with their 18-volt hammer drill with heavy-duty
planetary gear box with dual speed ranges. It also has a 1/2-inch
keyless chuck, mode
selector dial, 360-degree auxiliary handle with adjustable stop rod,
0-400/0/1,400 RPM and 24 positions with 450 inch/pounds of torque.

The Black & Decker 24-volt, FireStorm cordless hammer drill offers two
heavy-duty drills in one, with 24 volts of drilling power or hammer
drill. A 1/2-inch
steel chuck and metal clutch collar adds to the durability. The unit has
0-8,250 and 0-22,500 BPM, 300 inch/pounds of torque in drill mode and
has a center-handle
design.

Bosch 24-volt hammer drill has ratcheting, single-sleeve, 1/2-inch chuck
with carbide teeth, built-in overload protection and two-speed gearbox.
Torque
mode produces 550 inch/pounds of torque and high-speed mode generates
0-1,500 RPM, 18,000 BPM. Bosch has also introduced a new in-line model.
The in-line
design allows the user to apply the maximum amount of pressure when
drilling horizontally into harder materials. And, for professionals with
the need to
drill vertically, either in the floor or deck, the extra length makes
jobs easier and safer with less reaching. The in-line model has a
dual-mode selector
with drill-only and hammer drill, and two-speed selector with high
torque and high speed, 0-750 and 0-2,000 RPM respectively. The new
hammer drill also
offers 0-32,000 BPM. With more impact, jobs go quicker and smoother.


DeWalt's 18-volt one-half inch adjustable clutch model delivers 450
inch/pounds of torque and the new MAX 3rd speed is 38 percent faster
with a range of
0-2,000 RPM. BPM speed settings range from 0-34,000. Features include
carbide jaws in the chuck.

Corded Models

Although less convenient, corded models do offer the all-the-time
running capacity as well as, for the most part, greater torque. The
models are almost
all 1/2-inch chuck size. Skil offers a 4.6-amp motor model with
360-degree side handle. Capacities include maximum hole size of 1/2-inch
in concrete and
mild steel; 1 1/4-inch in softwood; 0-43,000 BPM, 0-2,700 RPM.

The Ryobi dual-action hammer or rotary has a 5.5-amp motor with metal
gears and ball-bearing construction. RPM is in two ranges,
0-1,000/0-3,000; BPM 0-16,000/0-48,000.
It also has an adjustable auxiliary handle with depth rod.

Black & Decker 6-amp hammer drill has a two-way bubble for
straight/accurate drilling and driving, two-speed gear box with
0-900/0-3,000 RPM and 36,000
BMP.

Porter-Cable 6-amp 1/2-inch hammer drill has a knob to select
hammer-drilling or drilling mode. The unit has two speed ranges, 0-1,000
and 0-2,500 RPM,
and two hammer ranges, 0-20,000 and 0-50,000 BPM. Capacity includes 3/4
inches in masonry.

The new Bosch 1/2-inch dual torque 8.5-amp hammer drill has a patented
rotating brush plate that not only allows the tool to offer equal power
in forward
and reverse, for backing out bound-up bits, but also greatly extends the
overall life of the brushes. It offers rotation-only and hammer drill
settings,
and a two-speed gearbox. The hammer drill performs at 0-1,100/0-3,000
RPM and 0-18,000 and 0-48,000 BPM and has a capacity of 3/4 inch in
concrete.


The Craftsman Professional 7.8-amp hammer drill has overload protection,
high/low speed modes with 0-1,100/0-2,700 RPM and 0-19,000/0-46,000 BPM.
A 360-degree
side handle with depth rod provides control, versatility and depth
accuracy.

The new Ridgid, 9-amp hammer/pulse 1/2-inch drill features
state-of-the-art electronics with two dials that control the torque and
speed of the drill. This
allows the drill to monitor the needed torque and adjust accordingly.
When it senses the need for slow, high-torque drilling, it switches into
pulse mode.
This feature enables you to start a bit on ceramic tile or drive 3-inch
lag bolts similar to an impact drill. The pulse mode also allows the
drill to drive
screws with damaged heads. This model has two variable speeds,

0-1,000/0-3,000 RPM for screw driving and drilling, and 0-19,000 RPM for
hammer drilling, or 0-57,000 BPM.

Hitachi's FDV 16VB2 Hammer Drill combines both rotation and impact to
bore holes in concrete, marble, granite and tiles. Switch to
rotation-only mode to
drill in metal, wood or plastic. The drill offers chuck capacities of
1/2 inch for steel, 5/8 inch for concrete and 1 inch for wood. Features
include a
carrying case, side handle, speed-control dial and depth gauge.


Hitachi's FDVF 16VB2 Hammer Drill

Rotary Hammers

The new 1 9/16-inch SDS-Max rotary hammer from Hitachi is a corded model
with 12 different angles in which you can lock the bit for demolition
work. It
offers variable speed controls RPM from 240 to 480. Maximum core bit
diameter is 4 1/8-inch and produces 7.39 foot/pounds.

The Bosch 24-volt, 3/4-inch SDS-Plus rotary hammer offers the
convenience of a cordless model with the power of a rotary hammer. The
SDS-Plus bit system
provides tool-free bit changes, with automatic bit locking, dust
protection and maximum energy. Its fully adjustable auxiliary handle has
push-button depth
gauge. The dual-mode selector quickly converts between rotation on
rotary hammer mode and variable speed reversing trigger with up to 1,200
RPM and BPM.

With a simple change of the chuck, the UHE 28 Multi from Metabo quickly
converts from a standard 1/2-inch wood-driller to a combination
rotary/chipping
hammer. It drills 1 1/8-inch holes in concrete, drills 1 9/16-inch holes
in wood and handles up to a 2 1/2-inch chipping bit. Gears and operating
modes
(drilling, hammer-drilling and chiseling) are selected at a single
control knob. Plus, an automatic safety clutch restricts power to the
engine if the
bit hooks or jams during operation. This means if you drill into a steel
rod, the drill won't jerk out of control. Other features include 1,010
watts of
power, keyless quick-change chucks, a sturdy carrying case and a 14-foot
cord.


Metabo's UHE 28 Multi quickly changes from a standard 1/2-inch chuck to
an SDS chuck for rotary hammer-drilling.

Bits

Carbide-tipped masonry bits are available for the various rotary drills,
hammer drills and rotary hammers, and the proper bits must be used with
the different
tools. These bits are not designed to be used to drill metal, wood or
other materials. It's important to choose the correct bit to fit the
type of tool
being used. Ordinary carbide-tipped masonry bits are fine for rotating
drills. They are designed with fast spiral flutes for drilling in soft
to medium
masonry materials such as brick or block. Deep-fluted bits are best used
in concrete where the deep flutes help clean out the concrete chips and
dust.
Straight shank rotary-hammer bits are designed to take the high-impact
loads created by a rotary percussion hammer drill and should be used
accordingly.


Do not use worn bits as they may drill holes larger than needed to match
the different anchoring systems. Make sure the bit is seated properly in
the chuck
and the chuck is working properly. If drilling in soft or damp material,
frequently remove the bit and clean out the flutes to prevent
overheating of the
bit. Do not submerse the bit in water to cool it off. Carbide-tipped
bits may shatter the materials being drilled. Always wear proper eye
protection and
proper clothing.

Your selection of hammer/drill, rotary hammer depends on your needs, the
frequency of use and the amount and types of materials being worked.


Some hammer drills are switchable from hammer to rotary drill.


Regardless of which type of drill is used, it's extremely important the
chuck be securely tightened to hold the bit in place.

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