It's all in the genes...?

http://my.webmd.com/content/Article/78/95777.htm?printing=true
An intoxication gene controls whether alcohol makes
one drunk, worm studies show. 

Alcohol has no effect on worms lacking the gene. But
worms with a revved-up version of the gene act drunk
even if they haven't touched a drop of alcohol, report
Steven L. McIntire, MD, PhD, and colleagues at the
University of California, San Francisco. 

McIntire's team spent six years looking for genes that
affect roundworm responses to alcohol. At last they
found a gene called slo-1, which controls a chemical
message circuit in the brain. That circuit, the BK
channel, is also found throughout the human body. 

"We have found that alcohol acts on this channel in
nerve cells to cause neural depression [slowing of
nerve function] and intoxication," McIntire says in a
news release. "We would expect that the same process
functions in humans." 

The implication is a drug might be found that could
change the effect of alcohol on the BK channel. That
might quickly sober someone up after a bout of
drinking. It might also help alcoholics lose their
taste for drinking. 

"Until we conduct human studies, we can't say for sure
whether this channel or the pathways involving this
channel are defective in alcoholics -- but this is a
highly attractive target [for developing new drugs],"
McIntire says. "We now know it is central to the
intoxicating effects of alcohol." 


At least in worms!  ~~~~:P    [entire article above]

Is That Why The Sesame Street Worms Are So Cheerful? Maru

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