Re: Drinking Water From Air Humidity

2009-07-12 Thread Charlie Bell


On 12/07/2009, at 3:42 PM, Warren Ockrassa wrote:


On Jul 11, 2009, at 7:03 PM, Charlie Bell wrote:

There are several devices to do this, some of them actually on the  
market. One is a wind turbine arrangement that produces around 10  
litres an hour (plenty for drinking purposes for several people!).


Vaporators? My first job was programming binary load lifters. Very  
similar to your vaporators in most respects...


*chuckle* Uh-huh.

C.

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Re: Drinking Water From Air Humidity

2009-07-12 Thread Rceeberger

On 7/12/2009 1:53:34 AM, Charlie Bell (char...@culturelist.org) wrote:
 On 12/07/2009, at 3:42 PM, Warren Ockrassa wrote:
 
  On Jul 11, 2009, at 7:03 PM, Charlie Bell wrote:
 
  There are several devices to do this, some of them actually on the
  market. One is a wind turbine arrangement that produces around 10
  litres an hour (plenty for drinking purposes for several people!).
 
  Vaporators? My first job was programming binary load lifters. Very
  similar to your vaporators in most respects...
 
 *chuckle* Uh-huh.
 

Lol...the first time I saw Star Wars I kept seeing lifts from Dune too.

xponent
Sand People Maru
rob

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RE: Drinking Water From Air Humidity

2009-07-12 Thread Dan M


 -Original Message-
 From: brin-l-boun...@mccmedia.com [mailto:brin-l-boun...@mccmedia.com] On
 Behalf Of Charlie Bell
 
 There are several devices to do this, some of them actually on the
 market. One is a wind turbine arrangement that produces around 10
 litres an hour (plenty for drinking purposes for several people!).

I looked at reports on this, although I didn't even bothering checking the
website you mentioned because you said it was down.

One think struck me, although they talk about being great because
alternative energy sources can be used, there was no mention of the amount
of energy needed per liter of water.  It reminded me of your discussion of
how energy intensive desalination is.

It both makes sense and is interesting how dependent so many things are on
the availability of energy in low entropy states.  Because, if it was just
energy we needed, all we would need to do was tap the tremendous energy in
the heat of the atmosphere or the oceans.

Dan M. 


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RE: In despair for the state of SF

2009-07-12 Thread Dan M



From: brin-l-boun...@mccmedia.com [mailto:brin-l-boun...@mccmedia.com] On
Behalf Of Danny O'Dare
Sent: Sunday, July 05, 2009 3:05 AM
To: Killer Bs (David Brin et al) Discussion
Subject: Re: In despair for the state of SF

There is so much good science fiction - not to mention 'slipstream', 'New
Weird', etc - out there (old and new) why waste your time reading the crap?

One thing I've noticed, however, is that the shelf space for what I, and
from what I read most folks on Brin-L consider good sci-fi continues to
shrink, being replaced by game based series, movie based series, etc.  

BTW, I don't think graphic novels inherently fit under the crap category.
I thought The Watchman was very good.  My son and I had one big argument
over it.  He argued that it was good literature.  I argued it was good, but
a different art form than literature because it used graphics to tell so
much of the story.

Dan M. 




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Re: In despair for the state of SF

2009-07-12 Thread Max Battcher

Dan M wrote:

There is so much good science fiction - not to mention 'slipstream', 'New
Weird', etc - out there (old and new) why waste your time reading the crap?


One thing I've noticed, however, is that the shelf space for what I, and
from what I read most folks on Brin-L consider good sci-fi continues to
shrink, being replaced by game based series, movie based series, etc.  


I think that is probably more the bookstores that you shop than an 
objective reality shift... I mean, sci-fi has always had a strong 
relationship with its pulp and mass media sides. If anything, the 
prominence of the game based sci-fi and movie based sci-fi should be a 
sign that that the industry is successful and healthy.


Also, there is more speculative fiction slipping across the aisles into 
other categories. There have been a number of books added to my sci-fi 
wishlist recently that are categorized in the Literature areas of most 
bookstores, due to both the high brow prominence of some authors 
toeing into the waters and what appears to be an increasing tolerance by 
the literary elites for sci-fi/speculative themes and hooks.



BTW, I don't think graphic novels inherently fit under the crap category.
I thought The Watchman was very good.  My son and I had one big argument
over it.  He argued that it was good literature.  I argued it was good, but
a different art form than literature because it used graphics to tell so
much of the story.


Certainly the graphic novel is a different medium for literature than 
the traditional novel, but graphic novels fit well within my 
definition of literature. Certainly semantics could be argued for days, 
but I think that graphic novels do trend closer to literature than, say, 
art or film. We could argue that perhaps a new term needs to be created 
to cluster graphic novels and illustrated novels distinctly from 
literature, but I don't see a strong need to differentiate between the 
type of literature that is the 'modern' graphic novel and 'classic 
literature'. Both are welcome to me, but then I'm not a high brow book 
critic.


--
--Max Battcher--
http://worldmaker.net

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RE: In despair for the state of SF

2009-07-12 Thread Dan M


 -Original Message-
 From: brin-l-boun...@mccmedia.com [mailto:brin-l-boun...@mccmedia.com] On
 Behalf Of Max Battcher


  One thing I've noticed, however, is that the shelf space for what I, and
  from what I read most folks on Brin-L consider good sci-fi continues to
  shrink, being replaced by game based series, movie based series, etc.
 
 I think that is probably more the bookstores that you shop than an
 objective reality shift... I mean, sci-fi has always had a strong
 relationship with its pulp and mass media sides. If anything, the
 prominence of the game based sci-fi and movie based sci-fi should be a
 sign that that the industry is successful and healthy.

What I am talking about is this: I've been going to a national chain: Barnes
and Nobel's for over a decade.  The amount of shelf space devoted to
Sci-Fi/Fantasy has been constant during that time.  As time went on, there
has been less shelf space available for standard sci-fi and fantasy, and
more for TV, movie and game based serialization.  You know, the books that
make you appreciate what a good writer Kevin Anderson really is. :-) 

We've recently had a Border's books open and it has similar ratios.  When
big bookstores like these change (they've driven Walden's Books out of
business) it's probably not just the local store.

 Also, there is more speculative fiction slipping across the aisles into
 other categories. There have been a number of books added to my sci-fi
 wishlist recently that are categorized in the Literature areas of most
 bookstores, due to both the high brow prominence of some authors
 toeing into the waters and what appears to be an increasing tolerance by
 the literary elites for sci-fi/speculative themes and hooks.

I guess.  I do know that the books that are off the radar are the
Evangelical Christian books that are the best selling books without
appearing at all on the NY Times bestsellers list, because they are sold in
stores that the NY Times doesn't look at. As much as I dislike the Left
Behind series, they, after the Potter Series, were the best selling book
series of the last decade...just off the radar.

 
 Certainly the graphic novel is a different medium for literature than
 the traditional novel, but graphic novels fit well within my
 definition of literature. Certainly semantics could be argued for days,
 but I think that graphic novels do trend closer to literature than, say,
 art or film. 

Film, definitely.  But, I'd argue that graphic novels combine literature and
art. Good art can be part of storytelling. For example, Guernica by
Picasso certainly tells a story.  I see graphic novels, at their best, as a
new art form on the border between literature and painting.  Which has real
potential, since, unlike pure art, hasn't been explored to death over the
last few centuries.  

Dan M. 



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Re: Drinking Water From Air Humidity

2009-07-12 Thread Charlie Bell


On 13/07/2009, at 4:26 AM, Dan M wrote:





-Original Message-
From: brin-l-boun...@mccmedia.com [mailto:brin-l- 
boun...@mccmedia.com] On

Behalf Of Charlie Bell

There are several devices to do this, some of them actually on the
market. One is a wind turbine arrangement that produces around 10
litres an hour (plenty for drinking purposes for several people!).


I looked at reports on this, although I didn't even bothering  
checking the

website you mentioned because you said it was down.

One think struck me, although they talk about being great because
alternative energy sources can be used, there was no mention of the  
amount

of energy needed per liter of water.


None, once it's out there. IIRC, it's a small wind turbine that cools  
collectors in it, and desert air is often humid even if it doesn't  
rain much. Even a cold beer at 3C attracts a lot of condensation. This  
is definitely a small scale solution for remote locations.



 It reminded me of your discussion of
how energy intensive desalination is.


Yeah, but that's a different process. But look at how much water comes  
out as a by-product of airconditioning systems...


Charlie.

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RE: Drinking Water From Air Humidity

2009-07-12 Thread Dan M


 -Original Message-
 From: brin-l-boun...@mccmedia.com [mailto:brin-l-boun...@mccmedia.com] On
 Behalf Of Charlie Bell
 
 None, once it's out there. IIRC, it's a small wind turbine that cools
 collectors in it, and desert air is often humid even if it doesn't
 rain much. 

If the collectors are cooled, there _has to be_ a source of energy that is
being used.  If not, then we've just found an exception to the 2nd law of
thermodynamics. 


A useful statement of the 2nd law for our purposes is that it is impossible
to transfer heat from a cooler reservoir to a warmer one without adding work
of some kind.

The sites I read said that a wind turbine, solar cells, or thermal solar
heaters could be used.  All are sources of low entropy energy.  

Now, one might thing that a solar heater is an exception to the rule, but it
isn't.  With it, one has three reservoirs. Hot, medium, and cool.  The hot
is the solar heater water, the medium is the environment and the cool is the
collectors.  One can simultaneously transmit heat from the hot and cool to
the medium, the ratio of which is determined by the laws of thermo.  If need
be, I can still work out the problem analytically, but it's been a while
since I did the actually number crunching. :-)

Speaking metaphorically, there has to be a waterwheel of some kind driving
the mechanism that pulls things uphill.  


Even a cold beer at 3C attracts a lot of condensation. This
 is definitely a small scale solution for remote locations.

And it took work, probably from an electric motor, to make that beer cold.
Now, if you have a cold reservoir available, then the thermo is simple, but
I don't think that's what's being talked about.  It definitely looks like
work is involved.  I suppose I could figure it out, but with a wife
recovering from a second knee operation, keeping house, and working full
time, I probably won't do the problem just for the fun of it.  But trust me,
some external, low entropy source of energy is needed.  A wind turbine would
qualify.  In essence, all we would need to know is what the output of the
wind turbine is, what the water production is, and we'd have our answer.

 
   It reminded me of your discussion of
  how energy intensive desalination is.
 
 Yeah, but that's a different process. 

Fair enough, but I'm guessing you'll find that it takes a lot more energy
per liter of water than you might think to pull the water out of the air.

 But look at how much water comes
 out as a by-product of airconditioning systems...

And look at how big my electricity bill is to run it. :-)  

Dan M. 


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