<<http://www.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/Archive/Phys-fossil-biodiversity.h
tml>>

A detailed and extensive new analysis of the fossil records of marine
animals over the past 542 million years has yielded a stunning
surprise. Biodiversity appears to rise and fall in mysterious cycles of
62 million years for which science has no satisfactory explanation. 

In examining their results, Muller and Rohde found that the fossil
diversity cycle is most evident when only short-lived genera (those
that survived less than 45 million years) are considered. They also
found that some organisms seem to be immune to the cycle, while others
are exceptionally sensitive. For example, corals, sponges, arthropods
and trilobites follow the cycle, but fish, squid and snails do not.

Muller and Rohde also found a second, less pronounced diversity cycle
of 140 million years. 


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