Re: von Neumann machines

2005-05-13 Thread Robert J. Chassell
   When we talk about Von Neumann, is he the same Von Neumann that
   developed the theory of games? By the way, in some of his novels
   Gregory Benford was somehow talking about the same theory?

Yes, and yes.  John von Neumann was a great mathematician.  Moreover,
his temperament was sociable and he was famous for getting along with
people.  Besides inventing game theory, the merge sort algorithm for
computers and the like, he made a mathematical formulation for quantum
mechanics.

A story has it that he would go on long train rides, such as across
the United States and back, in order to get uninterrupted time to
work.

-- 
Robert J. Chassell 
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Re: Re: von Neumann machines

2005-05-13 Thread Johan Huizinga Gottingen

When we talk about Von Neumann, is he the same Von Neumann that
developed the theory of games? By the way, in some of his novels Gregory
Benford was somehow talking about the same theory?

-
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Re: von Neumann machines

2005-05-13 Thread Damon Agretto

Yes, and yes.  John von Neumann was a great mathematician.  Moreover,
his temperament was sociable and he was famous for getting along with
people.  Besides inventing game theory, the merge sort algorithm for
computers and the like, he made a mathematical formulation for quantum
mechanics.
Is there a source on the net with regards to his game theory? Or a 
published source?

Damon.

Damon Agretto
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Qui desiderat pacem, praeparet bellum.
http://www.geocities.com/garrand.geo/index.html
Now Building: Ertl's TIE Fighter

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Re: von Neumann machines

2005-05-13 Thread Warren Ockrassa
On May 13, 2005, at 10:02 AM, Damon Agretto wrote:
Yes, and yes.  John von Neumann was a great mathematician.  Moreover,
his temperament was sociable and he was famous for getting along with
people.  Besides inventing game theory, the merge sort algorithm for
computers and the like, he made a mathematical formulation for quantum
mechanics.
Is there a source on the net with regards to his game theory? Or a 
published source?
Well, there's this:
http://www.gametheory.net/Dictionary/People/JohnvonNeumann.html
The entire site is devoted to game theory and looks fairly surfable.
As for published sources, a search of Amazon for John von Neumann 
yields more than a few results as well.

--
Warren Ockrassa, Publisher/Editor, nightwares Books
http://books.nightwares.com/
Current work in progress The Seven-Year Mirror
http://www.nightwares.com/books/ockrassa/Flat_Out.pdf
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Re: von Neumann machines

2005-05-13 Thread Robert J. Chassell
Is there a source on the net with regards to [John von Neumann's]
game theory?  Or a published source?

John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern co-authored a book in 1944
called `Theory of Games and Economic Behaviour'.  (Perhaps it would
have been better had they called it `a theory of conflict and
cooperation'.)

In the Wikipedia:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_Games_and_Economic_Behavior

(This is a short entry.)

Also, take a look at the longer entry on John von Neumann himself:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann

Another phrase often used is `evolutionarily stable strategy':

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionarily_stable_strategy

(This is good entry; also, it talks about Nash Equilibria and the
Prisoner's Dilemma.)

I don't know what you might find using Google or one of the other
search engines.

I talk about game theory and an evolutionarily stable strategy for
software licenses in

http://www.teak.cc/softfree/software-freedom.html

(which is also available in that directory in Info and in formats for
printing, DVI, Postscript, and PDF, as well as in its Texinfo deep
representation.)

--
Robert J. Chassell
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Re: von Neumann machines

2005-05-12 Thread Ronn!Blankenship
At 09:51 AM Thursday 5/12/2005, Robert J. Chassell wrote:
Just now, according to the BBC
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/low/sci/tech/4538547.stm
some Cornell University people have built a robot that can reproduce
itself.

When the reporters asked the scientists to provide a demonstration of this 
capability for them, one of the scientists pressed a button on the robot's 
remote control unit.  The robot responded by emitting a series of beeps and 
chirps, which the scientist explained was the language the robot 
communicates in.  When asked what the robot had said, the scientist 
translated Not tonight, dear, I have a headache.

-- Ronn!  :)
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Re: von Neumann machines

2005-05-12 Thread Gary Denton
On 5/12/05, Robert J. Chassell [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 [Over the past two days, there have been two big developments, one
 concerning pensions, the other concerning manufacturing.]
 
 More than two generations ago, von Neumann provided the mathematical
 underpinnings to a self-replicating device. He referred to it as a
 Universal Constructor, but many call it a `von Neumann Machine'.
 snip
 But without humans around, you may end up with a mechanical ecology
 like that described in James P. Hogan's 1983 science fiction novel,
 `Code of the Lifemaker'(1).
 
 (Del Rey (1984), ISBN 0345305493,
 Baen Books (2002), ISBN 0743435265
 see `http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_of_the_Lifemaker')
 
 
Poul Anderson had a story in which a millennially lost space expedition 
returns to an earth with a mechanical ecosystem. There had been a war and 
sea-going robotic ship survivors mutated afterwards and gradually an 
ecosystem evolved.

-- 
Gary Denton
Easter Lemming Blogs
http://elemming.blogspot.com
http://elemming2.blogspot.com
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Re: von Neumann machines

2005-05-12 Thread Warren Ockrassa
On May 12, 2005, at 7:51 AM, Robert J. Chassell wrote:
Just now, according to the BBC
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/low/sci/tech/4538547.stm
some Cornell University people have built a robot that can reproduce
itself.  It uses modules that themselves must be manufactured in some
other way.
It's not self-reproducing. It needs already existing parts that it can 
piece together to make copies of itself. This is like building a Lego 
artifact that can build other Lego artifacts. Superficially it looks 
interesting but without a very complex set of parameters being met 
perfectly, this robot can't do a thing.

Now show me a robot that can start with raw materials -- metal, sand, 
etc. -- and make a copy of itself, and I'll concede h. sapiens has 
reason to be worried.

In other news, Mac Culkin has taken the stand, saying Jackson never 
tried to have sex with him when he (Culkin) was a kid. Culkin then 
broke down and wept. Why, Mike? he sobbed. Wasn't I good enough for 
you? Oh sure, you and Emmanuel [Lewis] were bouncing off the walls, 
'Beating It' until dawn, but could I get even a single lousy grope? No, 
I was just another goofy-looking white kid left 'Home Alone' all 
night...

Culkin was led away, leaning heavily on one of Jackson's bodyguards 
and, on leaving the courtroom, was heard to say, I've always been 
dependent upon the kindness of... The rest of the comment was cut off 
as the doors closed.

[Sorry. I find the whole public farce -- I mean trial -- of Jackson 
sickening. But this was too good an opportunity to pass.]

--
Warren Ockrassa, Publisher/Editor, nightwares Books
http://books.nightwares.com/
Current work in progress The Seven-Year Mirror
http://www.nightwares.com/books/ockrassa/Flat_Out.pdf
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Re: von Neumann machines

2005-05-12 Thread Robert J. Chassell
Gary Denton wrote, 

Poul Anderson had a story in which a millennially lost space
expedition returns to an earth with a mechanical ecosystem. There
had been a war and sea-going robotic ship survivors mutated
afterwards and gradually an ecosystem evolved.

That sounds interesting.  Do you know its name, whether it was a short
story or novel, where I could find it?

-- 
Robert J. Chassell 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] GnuPG Key ID: 004B4AC8
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