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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/XERCESC-2088?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16682987#comment-16682987
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Scott Cantor commented on XERCESC-2088:
---------------------------------------

I really could not accept a constraint of "no RTTI" when it comes to fixing 
other bugs, that would put me in a fairly untenable position trying to maintain 
what little of the code base I can actually effectively maintain as it is.

> Bad casting from DOMTextImpl to DOMElementImpl
> ----------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: XERCESC-2088
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/XERCESC-2088
>             Project: Xerces-C++
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: DOM
>    Affects Versions: 3.1.1, 3.1.2, 3.1.3, 3.1.4
>         Environment: ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700 CPU @ 
> 3.40GHz, 16GB
>            Reporter: Yuseok Jeon
>            Assignee: Scott Cantor
>            Priority: Major
>             Fix For: 3.2.0
>
>         Attachments: Actual_result.txt, DOMNodeBase.hpp, casting.patch, 
> relationship_tree.jpeg
>
>
> Hi all, 
> Our recently developed type confusion detection tool reports a type_confusion 
> error in the "xercesc/dom/imple/DOMCasts.hpp" 
> xercesc/dom/imple/DOMCasts.hpp, line 146
> static inline DOMNodeImpl *castToNodeImpl(const DOMNode *p)
> {
>     DOMElementImpl *pE = (DOMElementImpl *)p;
>     return &(pE->fNode);
> }
> p is pointing to the object allocated as DOMTextImpl, and it is casted into 
> DOMElementImpl. However, since DOMElementImpl is not a subobject of 
> DOMTextImpl, it is violating C++ standard rules 5.2.9/11 (down casting is 
> undefined if the object that the pointer to be casted points to is not a 
> suboject of down casting type) and causes undefined behaviors.
> There are similar type-confusion cases as below links. 
>  - (libstdc++) https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=60734
>  - (Firefox) https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1074280
> I attached a actual type confusion report and object relationship 
> information. 



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