Re: [Catalyst] Retrieve all users belong to a category and all its sub categories
/lurk Ooh, I didn't know about either of those. Very, very sweet! And one for nested-sets and another for parent-links/adjacency lists. This is what's so great about open source mailing lists -- the serendipity. Here on a Catalyst web-framework list you learn cool, tangential things about DBIC that you didn't know you were missing, and then you can just go nab new tools that make life easy! Awesome. On Thu, Dec 16, 2010 at 11:36 PM, Charlie Garrison garri...@zeta.org.auwrote: Good morning, On 16/12/10 at 11:15 AM -0500, Hauck, William B. william.ha...@ibx.com wrote: Not sure how to do it in a DBIC-like fashion, but these few links show you how to do it in SQL for PostgreSQL and MySQL. Oracle and DB2 have hierarchical functionality built-in. http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/static/queries-with.html http://dev.mysql.com/tech-resources/articles/hierarchical-data.html http://onlamp.com/lpt/a/5007 I haven't been following this thread closely, but I think one of the DBIC::Tree modules is what OP is looking for: http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?DBIx::Class::Tree::AdjacencyList http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?DBIx::Class::Tree::NestedSet Charlie -- Ꮚ Charlie Garrison ♊ garri...@zeta.org.au O ascii ribbon campaign - stop html mail - www.asciiribbon.org 〠 http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1855.txt ___ List: Catalyst@lists.scsys.co.uk Listinfo: http://lists.scsys.co.uk/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/catalyst Searchable archive: http://www.mail-archive.com/catalyst@lists.scsys.co.uk/ Dev site: http://dev.catalyst.perl.org/ -- Failure is not important. How you overcome it, is. -- Nick Vujicic ___ List: Catalyst@lists.scsys.co.uk Listinfo: http://lists.scsys.co.uk/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/catalyst Searchable archive: http://www.mail-archive.com/catalyst@lists.scsys.co.uk/ Dev site: http://dev.catalyst.perl.org/
Re: [Catalyst] Retrieve all users belong to a category and all its sub categories
OK, I switched to Tree::NestedSet. Can someone give me real example, its not working for me. Thanks On Fri, Dec 17, 2010 at 8:22 PM, will trillich will.trill...@serensoft.comwrote: /lurk Ooh, I didn't know about either of those. Very, very sweet! And one for nested-sets and another for parent-links/adjacency lists. This is what's so great about open source mailing lists -- the serendipity. Here on a Catalyst web-framework list you learn cool, tangential things about DBIC that you didn't know you were missing, and then you can just go nab new tools that make life easy! Awesome. On Thu, Dec 16, 2010 at 11:36 PM, Charlie Garrison garri...@zeta.org.auwrote: Good morning, On 16/12/10 at 11:15 AM -0500, Hauck, William B. william.ha...@ibx.com wrote: Not sure how to do it in a DBIC-like fashion, but these few links show you how to do it in SQL for PostgreSQL and MySQL. Oracle and DB2 have hierarchical functionality built-in. http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/static/queries-with.html http://dev.mysql.com/tech-resources/articles/hierarchical-data.html http://onlamp.com/lpt/a/5007 I haven't been following this thread closely, but I think one of the DBIC::Tree modules is what OP is looking for: http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?DBIx::Class::Tree::AdjacencyList http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?DBIx::Class::Tree::NestedSet Charlie -- Ꮚ Charlie Garrison ♊ garri...@zeta.org.au O ascii ribbon campaign - stop html mail - www.asciiribbon.org 〠 http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1855.txt ___ List: Catalyst@lists.scsys.co.uk Listinfo: http://lists.scsys.co.uk/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/catalyst Searchable archive: http://www.mail-archive.com/catalyst@lists.scsys.co.uk/ Dev site: http://dev.catalyst.perl.org/ -- Failure is not important. How you overcome it, is. -- Nick Vujicic ___ List: Catalyst@lists.scsys.co.uk Listinfo: http://lists.scsys.co.uk/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/catalyst Searchable archive: http://www.mail-archive.com/catalyst@lists.scsys.co.uk/ Dev site: http://dev.catalyst.perl.org/ ___ List: Catalyst@lists.scsys.co.uk Listinfo: http://lists.scsys.co.uk/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/catalyst Searchable archive: http://www.mail-archive.com/catalyst@lists.scsys.co.uk/ Dev site: http://dev.catalyst.perl.org/
Re: [Catalyst] Retrieve all users belong to a category and all its sub categories
Thanks, it worked. But how to do it If I have sub categories of sub category? Example is below. id name parent _id 1 cat10 2 cat21 3 cat3 0 4 cat4 2 5 cat5 4 Here, I have cat1 cat2 - cat4 cat5, there may be sub categories of any of sub category. Thanks On Fri, Dec 10, 2010 at 9:12 AM, Emmanuel Otton ot...@mines-albi.fr wrote: Le 09/12/2010 09:37, linuxsupport a écrit : I have 3 tables, users, user_cat, and cat, table structure and relationship are setup as follows. User.pm __PACKAGE__-add_columns( id, { data_type = integer, is_nullable = 0 }, username,{ data_type = text, is_nullable = 1 }, password, { data_type = text, is_nullable = 1 }, email_address, { data_type = text, is_nullable = 1 }, first_name, { data_type = text, is_nullable = 1 }, last_name, { data_type = text, is_nullable = 1 }, active, { data_type = integer, is_nullable = 1 }, ); __PACKAGE__-set_primary_key(id); __PACKAGE__-has_many(usercats, Example::Schema::Result::UserCat,{ foreign.user_id = self.id },); __PACKAGE__-many_to_many(cats = 'usercats', 'cat'); UserCat.pm __PACKAGE__-add_columns( user_id, { data_type = integer, is_nullable = 0 }, cat_id, { data_type = integer, default_value = 0, is_nullable = 0 }, ); __PACKAGE__-set_primary_key(user_id, cat_id); __PACKAGE__-belongs_to(user, Example::Schema::Result::User, { id = user_id },{ join_type = LEFT },); __PACKAGE__-belongs_to(cat, Example::Schema::Result::Cat, { id = cat_id },{ join_type = LEFT },); Cat.pm __PACKAGE__-add_columns( id, { data_type = integer, is_nullable = 0 }, cat_name, { data_type = text, is_nullable = 0 }, parent_id, { data_type = integer, is_nullable = 0 }, ); __PACKAGE__-set_primary_key(id,parent_id); __PACKAGE__-has_many(usercat,Example::Schema::Result::UserCat,{ foreign.cat_id = self.id },); __PACKAGE__many_to_many(allcat, usercat', cat); I am able to retrieve all users in any particular category using allcat many_to_many relationship. Are you, really ? The navigation path you indicate in your allcat many_to_many relationship does not seem to lead from Cat to Users but from Cat to Cat itself, which seems of no practical use. I rather would have written: __PACKAGE__-many_to_many(users,usercat,user); So that I can get the users in any category this way: my $cat = $schema-resultset(Cat)-find($my_cat_id); my @users_belonging_directly_to_that_category = $cat-users; In cat table I have both category and sub category, if a row have parent_id 0 then it is sub category. How can I get all users belong to one category and its sub categories? Now to get recursively all users belonging to this category AND all sub-categories is another problem. The procedural/Perlish/DBIx::Classish solution would be: # first, add to Cat.pm an accessor to the sub-categories __PACKAGE__-has_many(subcats,Example::Schema::Result::Cat,{ foreign.parent_id = self.id }); # then, in your program: my $cat = $schema-resultset(Cat)-find($my_cat_id); my @users_belonging_to_that_category_and_its_subcats = $cat-users; my @subcats = $cat-subcats; for my $subcat (@subcats) push @users_belonging_to_that_category_and_its_subcats , $cat-users; } # assuming the reflexive relationship is one level only # i.e. no sub-sub-..etc..-categories A (better in my -humble- opinion) solution would be more SQL-oriented (after all, isn't the declarative SQL way the reason why we all use RDBMSes ?) First of all, create a view giving what you want: create view users_by_cat_and_subcats as select cat.id cat_id, user.* from cat join usercat on usercat.cat_id = cat.id join user on user.id = usercat.user_id union select parent.cat.id cat_id , user.* from cat parent_cat join cat child_cat on child_cat.parent_id = parent_cat.cat_id join usercat on usercat.cat_id = child_cat.id join user on user.id = usercat.user_id ; Then create (automatically, by make_schema_at) a UsersByCatAndSubcat.pm to map this table to a DBIx::Class and just use it: my @users_belonging_to_that_category_and_its_subcats = $schema-resultset('UsersByCatAndSubcat')-search( { cat_id = $my_category } )-all; It's always difficult to use the right tool, and I've seen ugly things like simple left joins replaced by 15 lines of while, if defined, push,etc... RDBMSes have dominated our domain for nearly forty years for a reason, which is the expressive power of SQL, itself based on strong theoretical mathematical background. My advice is: don't forget you have a RDBMS, and thus the full power of SQL, at your disposal. Sorry for this answer to a slightly off-catalyst-topic question; I will subscribe to the DBIx::Class list right away. -- Emmanuel Otton - Ecole des mines d'Albi-Carmaux - département informatique - Tél: 05 63 49 30 86 ___ List:
Re: [Catalyst] Retrieve all users belong to a category and all its sub categories
Not sure how to do it in a DBIC-like fashion, but these few links show you how to do it in SQL for PostgreSQL and MySQL. Oracle and DB2 have hierarchical functionality built-in. http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/static/queries-with.html http://dev.mysql.com/tech-resources/articles/hierarchical-data.html http://onlamp.com/lpt/a/5007 On 12/16/10 4:40 AM, linuxsupport lin.supp...@gmail.com wrote: Thanks, it worked. But how to do it If I have sub categories of sub category? Example is below. id name parent _id 1 cat10 2 cat21 3 cat3 0 4 cat4 2 5 cat5 4 Here, I have cat1 cat2 - cat4 cat5, there may be sub categories of any of sub category. Thanks On Fri, Dec 10, 2010 at 9:12 AM, Emmanuel Otton ot...@mines-albi.fr wrote: Le 09/12/2010 09:37, linuxsupport a écrit : I have 3 tables, users, user_cat, and cat, table structure and relationship are setup as follows. User.pm __PACKAGE__-add_columns( id, { data_type = integer, is_nullable = 0 }, username,{ data_type = text, is_nullable = 1 }, password, { data_type = text, is_nullable = 1 }, email_address, { data_type = text, is_nullable = 1 }, first_name, { data_type = text, is_nullable = 1 }, last_name, { data_type = text, is_nullable = 1 }, active, { data_type = integer, is_nullable = 1 }, ); __PACKAGE__-set_primary_key(id); __PACKAGE__-has_many(usercats, Example::Schema::Result::UserCat,{ foreign.user_id = self.id http://self.id/ },); __PACKAGE__-many_to_many(cats = 'usercats', 'cat'); UserCat.pm __PACKAGE__-add_columns( user_id, { data_type = integer, is_nullable = 0 }, cat_id, { data_type = integer, default_value = 0, is_nullable = 0 }, ); __PACKAGE__-set_primary_key(user_id, cat_id); __PACKAGE__-belongs_to(user, Example::Schema::Result::User, { id = user_id },{ join_type = LEFT },); __PACKAGE__-belongs_to(cat, Example::Schema::Result::Cat, { id = cat_id },{ join_type = LEFT },); Cat.pm __PACKAGE__-add_columns( id, { data_type = integer, is_nullable = 0 }, cat_name, { data_type = text, is_nullable = 0 }, parent_id, { data_type = integer, is_nullable = 0 }, ); __PACKAGE__-set_primary_key(id,parent_id); __PACKAGE__-has_many(usercat,Example::Schema::Result::UserCat,{ foreign.cat_id = self.id http://self.id/ },); __PACKAGE__many_to_many(allcat, usercat', cat); I am able to retrieve all users in any particular category using allcat many_to_many relationship. Are you, really ? The navigation path you indicate in your allcat many_to_many relationship does not seem to lead from Cat to Users but from Cat to Cat itself, which seems of no practical use. I rather would have written: __PACKAGE__-many_to_many(users,usercat,user); So that I can get the users in any category this way: my $cat = $schema-resultset(Cat)-find($my_cat_id); my @users_belonging_directly_to_that_category = $cat-users; In cat table I have both category and sub category, if a row have parent_id 0 then it is sub category. How can I get all users belong to one category and its sub categories? Now to get recursively all users belonging to this category AND all sub-categories is another problem. The procedural/Perlish/DBIx::Classish solution would be: # first, add to Cat.pm an accessor to the sub-categories __PACKAGE__-has_many(subcats,Example::Schema::Result::Cat,{ foreign.parent_id = self.id http://self.id/ }); # then, in your program: my $cat = $schema-resultset(Cat)-find($my_cat_id); my @users_belonging_to_that_category_and_its_subcats = $cat-users; my @subcats = $cat-subcats; for my $subcat (@subcats) push @users_belonging_to_that_category_and_its_subcats , $cat-users; } # assuming the reflexive relationship is one level only # i.e. no sub-sub-..etc..-categories A (better in my -humble- opinion) solution would be more SQL-oriented (after all, isn't the declarative SQL way the reason why we all use RDBMSes ?) First of all, create a view giving what you want: create view users_by_cat_and_subcats as select cat.id http://cat.id cat_id, user.* from cat join usercat on usercat.cat_id = cat.id http://cat.id join user on user.id http://user.id = usercat.user_id union select parent.cat.id http://parent.cat.id cat_id , user.* from cat parent_cat join cat child_cat on child_cat.parent_id = parent_cat.cat_id join usercat on usercat.cat_id = child_cat.id http://child_cat.id join user on user.id http://user.id = usercat.user_id ; Then create (automatically, by make_schema_at) a UsersByCatAndSubcat.pm to map this table to a DBIx::Class and just use it: my @users_belonging_to_that_category_and_its_subcats = $schema-resultset('UsersByCatAndSubcat')-search( { cat_id = $my_category } )-all; It's always difficult to use the right tool, and I've seen ugly things like simple left joins replaced by 15 lines of while, if defined, push,etc...
Re: [Catalyst] Retrieve all users belong to a category and all its sub categories
Good morning, On 16/12/10 at 11:15 AM -0500, Hauck, William B. william.ha...@ibx.com wrote: Not sure how to do it in a DBIC-like fashion, but these few links show you how to do it in SQL for PostgreSQL and MySQL. Oracle and DB2 have hierarchical functionality built-in. http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/static/queries-with.html http://dev.mysql.com/tech-resources/articles/hierarchical-data.html http://onlamp.com/lpt/a/5007 I haven't been following this thread closely, but I think one of the DBIC::Tree modules is what OP is looking for: http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?DBIx::Class::Tree::AdjacencyList http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?DBIx::Class::Tree::NestedSet Charlie -- Ꮚ Charlie Garrison ♊ garri...@zeta.org.au O ascii ribbon campaign - stop html mail - www.asciiribbon.org 〠 http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1855.txt ___ List: Catalyst@lists.scsys.co.uk Listinfo: http://lists.scsys.co.uk/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/catalyst Searchable archive: http://www.mail-archive.com/catalyst@lists.scsys.co.uk/ Dev site: http://dev.catalyst.perl.org/
Re: [Catalyst] Retrieve all users belong to a category and all its sub categories
Le 09/12/2010 09:37, linuxsupport a écrit : I have 3 tables, users, user_cat, and cat, table structure and relationship are setup as follows. User.pm __PACKAGE__-add_columns( id, { data_type = integer, is_nullable = 0 }, username,{ data_type = text, is_nullable = 1 }, password, { data_type = text, is_nullable = 1 }, email_address, { data_type = text, is_nullable = 1 }, first_name, { data_type = text, is_nullable = 1 }, last_name, { data_type = text, is_nullable = 1 }, active, { data_type = integer, is_nullable = 1 }, ); __PACKAGE__-set_primary_key(id); __PACKAGE__-has_many(usercats, Example::Schema::Result::UserCat,{ foreign.user_id = self.id http://self.id/ },); __PACKAGE__-many_to_many(cats = 'usercats', 'cat'); UserCat.pm __PACKAGE__-add_columns( user_id, { data_type = integer, is_nullable = 0 }, cat_id, { data_type = integer, default_value = 0, is_nullable = 0 }, ); __PACKAGE__-set_primary_key(user_id, cat_id); __PACKAGE__-belongs_to(user, Example::Schema::Result::User, { id = user_id },{ join_type = LEFT },); __PACKAGE__-belongs_to(cat, Example::Schema::Result::Cat, { id = cat_id },{ join_type = LEFT },); Cat.pm __PACKAGE__-add_columns( id, { data_type = integer, is_nullable = 0 }, cat_name, { data_type = text, is_nullable = 0 }, parent_id, { data_type = integer, is_nullable = 0 }, ); __PACKAGE__-set_primary_key(id,parent_id); __PACKAGE__-has_many(usercat,Example::Schema::Result::UserCat,{ foreign.cat_id = self.id http://self.id/ },); __PACKAGE__many_to_many(allcat, usercat', cat); I am able to retrieve all users in any particular category using allcat many_to_many relationship. Are you, really ? The navigation path you indicate in your allcat many_to_many relationship does not seem to lead from Cat to Users but from Cat to Cat itself, which seems of no practical use. I rather would have written: __PACKAGE__-many_to_many(users,usercat,user); So that I can get the users in any category this way: my $cat = $schema-resultset(Cat)-find($my_cat_id); my @users_belonging_directly_to_that_category = $cat-users; In cat table I have both category and sub category, if a row have parent_id 0 then it is sub category. How can I get all users belong to one category and its sub categories? Now to get recursively all users belonging to this category AND all sub-categories is another problem. The procedural/Perlish/DBIx::Classish solution would be: # first, add to Cat.pm an accessor to the sub-categories __PACKAGE__-has_many(subcats,Example::Schema::Result::Cat,{ foreign.parent_id = self.id http://self.id/ }); # then, in your program: my $cat = $schema-resultset(Cat)-find($my_cat_id); my @users_belonging_to_that_category_and_its_subcats = $cat-users; my @subcats = $cat-subcats; for my $subcat (@subcats) push @users_belonging_to_that_category_and_its_subcats , $cat-users; } # assuming the reflexive relationship is one level only # i.e. no sub-sub-..etc..-categories A (better in my -humble- opinion) solution would be more SQL-oriented (after all, isn't the declarative SQL way the reason why we all use RDBMSes ?) First of all, create a view giving what you want: create view users_by_cat_and_subcats as select cat.id cat_id, user.* from cat join usercat on usercat.cat_id = cat.id join user on user.id = usercat.user_id union select parent.cat.id cat_id , user.* from cat parent_cat join cat child_cat on child_cat.parent_id = parent_cat.cat_id join usercat on usercat.cat_id = child_cat.id join user on user.id = usercat.user_id ; Then create (automatically, by make_schema_at) a UsersByCatAndSubcat.pm to map this table to a DBIx::Class and just use it: my @users_belonging_to_that_category_and_its_subcats = $schema-resultset('UsersByCatAndSubcat')-search( { cat_id = $my_category } )-all; It's always difficult to use the right tool, and I've seen ugly things like simple left joins replaced by 15 lines of while, if defined, push,etc... RDBMSes have dominated our domain for nearly forty years for a reason, which is the expressive power of SQL, itself based on strong theoretical mathematical background. My advice is: don't forget you have a RDBMS, and thus the full power of SQL, at your disposal. Sorry for this answer to a slightly off-catalyst-topic question; I will subscribe to the DBIx::Class list right away. -- Emmanuel Otton - Ecole des mines d'Albi-Carmaux - département informatique - Tél: 05 63 49 30 86 ___ List: Catalyst@lists.scsys.co.uk Listinfo: http://lists.scsys.co.uk/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/catalyst Searchable archive: http://www.mail-archive.com/catalyst@lists.scsys.co.uk/ Dev site: http://dev.catalyst.perl.org/
[Catalyst] Retrieve all users belong to a category and all its sub categories
I have 3 tables, users, user_cat, and cat, table structure and relationship are setup as follows. User.pm __PACKAGE__-add_columns( id, { data_type = integer, is_nullable = 0 }, username, { data_type = text, is_nullable = 1 }, password, { data_type = text, is_nullable = 1 }, email_address, { data_type = text, is_nullable = 1 }, first_name, { data_type = text, is_nullable = 1 }, last_name, { data_type = text, is_nullable = 1 }, active, { data_type = integer, is_nullable = 1 }, ); __PACKAGE__-set_primary_key( id); __PACKAGE__-has_many(usercats, Example::Schema::Result::UserCat,{ foreign.user_id = self.id },); __PACKAGE__-many_to_many(cats = 'usercats', 'cat'); UserCat.pm __PACKAGE__-add_columns( user_id, { data_type = integer, is_nullable = 0 }, cat_id, { data_type = integer, default_value = 0, is_nullable = 0 }, ); __PACKAGE__-set_primary_key(user_id, cat_id); __PACKAGE__-belongs_to(user, Example::Schema::Result::User, { id = user_id },{ join_type = LEFT },); __PACKAGE__-belongs_to(cat, Example::Schema::Result::Cat, { id = cat_id },{ join_type = LEFT },); Cat.pm __PACKAGE__-add_columns( id, { data_type = integer, is_nullable = 0 }, cat_name, { data_type = text, is_nullable = 0 }, parent_id, { data_type = integer, is_nullable = 0 }, ); __PACKAGE__-set_primary_key(id,parent_id); __PACKAGE__-has_many(usercat,Example::Schema::Result::UserCat,{ foreign.cat_id = self.id },); __PACKAGE__many_to_many(allcat, usercat', cat); I am able to retrieve all users in any particular category using allcat many_to_many relationship. In cat table I have both category and sub category, if a row have parent_id 0 then it is sub category. How can I get all users belong to one category and its sub categories? Thanks in advance. ___ List: Catalyst@lists.scsys.co.uk Listinfo: http://lists.scsys.co.uk/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/catalyst Searchable archive: http://www.mail-archive.com/catalyst@lists.scsys.co.uk/ Dev site: http://dev.catalyst.perl.org/
Re: [Catalyst] Retrieve all users belong to a category and all its sub categories
On Thu, Dec 9, 2010 at 9:37 AM, linuxsupport lin.supp...@gmail.com wrote: I have 3 tables, users, user_cat, and cat, table structure and relationship are setup as follows. User.pm __PACKAGE__-add_columns( id, { data_type = integer, is_nullable = 0 }, username, { data_type = text, is_nullable = 1 }, password, { data_type = text, is_nullable = 1 }, email_address, { data_type = text, is_nullable = 1 }, first_name, { data_type = text, is_nullable = 1 }, last_name, { data_type = text, is_nullable = 1 }, active, { data_type = integer, is_nullable = 1 }, ); __PACKAGE__-set_primary_key( id); __PACKAGE__-has_many(usercats, Example::Schema::Result::UserCat,{ foreign.user_id = self.id },); __PACKAGE__-many_to_many(cats = 'usercats', 'cat'); UserCat.pm __PACKAGE__-add_columns( user_id, { data_type = integer, is_nullable = 0 }, cat_id, { data_type = integer, default_value = 0, is_nullable = 0 }, ); __PACKAGE__-set_primary_key(user_id, cat_id); __PACKAGE__-belongs_to(user, Example::Schema::Result::User, { id = user_id },{ join_type = LEFT },); __PACKAGE__-belongs_to(cat, Example::Schema::Result::Cat, { id = cat_id },{ join_type = LEFT },); Cat.pm __PACKAGE__-add_columns( id, { data_type = integer, is_nullable = 0 }, cat_name, { data_type = text, is_nullable = 0 }, parent_id, { data_type = integer, is_nullable = 0 }, ); __PACKAGE__-set_primary_key(id,parent_id); __PACKAGE__-has_many(usercat,Example::Schema::Result::UserCat,{ foreign.cat_id = self.id },); __PACKAGE__many_to_many(allcat, usercat', cat); I am able to retrieve all users in any particular category using allcat many_to_many relationship. In cat table I have both category and sub category, if a row have parent_id 0 then it is sub category. How can I get all users belong to one category and its sub categories? Thanks in advance. ___ List: Catalyst@lists.scsys.co.uk Listinfo: http://lists.scsys.co.uk/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/catalyst Searchable archive: http://www.mail-archive.com/catalyst@lists.scsys.co.uk/ Dev site: http://dev.catalyst.perl.org/ That's entirely a DBIx::Class question. You might want to ask in #dbix-class on irc.perl.org or at the DBIx::Class mailinglist http://lists.scsys.co.uk/mailman/listinfo/dbix-class david ___ List: Catalyst@lists.scsys.co.uk Listinfo: http://lists.scsys.co.uk/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/catalyst Searchable archive: http://www.mail-archive.com/catalyst@lists.scsys.co.uk/ Dev site: http://dev.catalyst.perl.org/