This morning Dave Nicosia led a free public field trip for shorebirds at 
Montezuma NWR. He is scheduled to lead one next Saturday as well (27 Aug), 
starting at 7am at the Visitor Center on NYS-5/US-20. There are several 
advantages of such trips:
* permission to get out of one's car on the Wildlife Drive, which allows easier 
use of a scope, better viewing generally, and conferring with other birders
* access to dikes around Knox-Marsellus and Puddler marshes, which are 
generally off-limits to the public
* help finding and identifying birds from an experienced teacher and leader

Dave Nicosia took most participants on the Wildlife Drive, where there are 
several areas with potential shorebird habitat. Meanwhile I went with a much 
smaller group for a brief look at Puddler and Knox-Marsellus, where this 
summer's drought has reduced the water and mud to relatively small areas along 
the NE sides of these impoundments, which in normal summers are deep water at 
the edge of a vast expanse of shallow water and mud flats attracting large 
numbers and a great variety of shorebirds. Creating freshwater shorebird 
habitat every year is always a tough job, but this year it has been especially 
challenging. 

Ken Kemphues and Diane Morton volunteered to drive their car on Towpath Road, 
which has a small amount of mud (thanks to some recent rain) in the craters 
(thanks to wantonly destructive recreational riders) to the east end. We walked 
out on the dike partway around Puddler and found zero shorebirds, although 
there were several Great Blue Herons in the last of the water. We saw several 
Bobolinks in the smartweed. They were quite buffy in non-breeding plumage, 
although one still showed a few black belly and side feathers from its breeding 
male attire. An immature Northern Harrier coursed close to us, and the reeds 
along the dike hosted many Songs and least one Savannah Sparrow, a female 
plumage Common Yellowthroat, and a Yellow Warbler. The biggest spectacle, 
however was a low cloud of thousands of Tree Swallows in and over the 
vegetation in the impoundment. Among them was a small minority of Bank and Barn 
Swallows. We also saw a single Cliff Swallow, which left the hordes and flew NE 
on its own shortly after being discovered. 

We took a second jaunt onto the dike between Puddler and Knox-Marsellus. From 
Towpath Road we had scoped a couple of Yellowlegs and a flock of twenty or so 
Least Sandpipers with perhaps another peep among them. It turns out we were not 
alone in seeking closer encounters with shorebirds. Our competitor, an immature 
Peregrine Falcon, got there first, ousting most of them, but we had an 
excellent view of the falcon flying past. We also had a nice scope view of two 
remaining peeps, an adult Least Sandpiper, brown and crouching on dull yellow 
legs, and a juvenile of what appeared, by its upright shape and stance, pale 
breast, and dark legs, to be a Semipalmated Sandpiper, even though it also 
appeared to be slightly smaller than the Least. There were also 8 Great Egrets 
among the Great Blue Herons, and the continuing Snow Goose and domestic Greylag 
among the Canada Geese. I did not notice any cranes, but we did not give either 
Towpath Road or K-M the time and attention they deserved because I wanted to be 
back at the Visitor Center at mid-morning where Dominic Sherony had asked me to 
join him leading another group seeking shorebirds on the Wildlife Drive. 

Along the Wildlife Drive the the best area for us by far was the new 
impoundment on the right just after Larue's, named Seneca Flats if I recall 
correctly. Among resting Ring-billed Gulls, Caspian Terns, Mallards, Northern 
Shovelers, Blue-winged Teal, and Canada Geese we saw nine species of 
shorebirds: Killdeer, both breeding and non-breeding plumage Spotted 
Sandpipers, Greater and Lesser Yellowlegs, Solitary, Least, Pectoral, and 
Semipalmated Sandpipers, and 3 juvenile Short-billed Dowitchers. A Great Egret 
even came to join the gathering while over 20 of us were standing around 
scopes, watching and discussing the birds. 

At Benning there were a few Yellowlegs and Leasts, and a worn adult Dowitcher 
whose domed back suggested Long-billed. This was likely the same bird reported 
by Jay McGowan earlier in the day and possibly the same bird identified by Ann 
Mitchell a week ago. The highlight, however, was a Wilson's Snipe found by 
Kimberly Sucy. 

Dominic's group also went to Morgan Road despite Jay's report of no shorebirds 
there this morning. The situation was a bit better by the time we arrived in 
that there were several Yellowlegs, but the huge flock of peeps from last week 
had moved on, perhaps influenced by a rise in the Seneca River of an inch or 
two. We had another nice close fly-by of an immature Northern Harrier along the 
river, and the impoundment nearby hosted Blue-winged Teal and Hooded 
Mergansers, both in dull summer plumage.

Jay McGowan also reported an Olive-sided Flycatcher from South Mays Point Road 
near the river, canal, and community and a Red-headed Woodpecker in dead trees 
near the Montezuma NWR headquarters buildings.

Good birding to all tomorrow. 
--Dave Nutter


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