As it turned out, the rufous Screechie I reported in late April did not nest 
this year, but did appear virtually every day in the box hole for about 10 
days. Over the past week, I was out several clear nights with the telescope and 
heard 1 or 2 different calling Screechies in the nearby area, one monotone-ing, 
one whinnying, sometimes together. So I hope there will be a return this winter 
to the 'known' nest box.

Meanwhile, my efforts were not in vain: a pair of GREAT CRESTED FLYCATCHERs are 
using the owl box for their nest! We've been watching them moving in and out of 
the box for a couple of weeks at least, and in the last week bringing a 
continuous series of bugs, beetles, and moths. Up until this morning, the 
nestlings were dead silent which I thought was remarkable based on the size of 
some of the insects, thinking that if they were big enough to eat those, they 
must be mature enough to whine like all the other species' nestlings are at 
this time of year (we have loud Robin, Titmouse, Chipping Sparrow, Catbird, 
Song Sparrow nestlings in abundance). Also, I twice traced begging sounds to a 
Cowbird chick being fed by an EASTERN PHOEBE adult about 2/3's the size of the 
chick. The cheerful male Cowbird sings every morning in the dawn chorus, and 
why not! His work is done.

For the first time, this morning, I heard the first faint GCFL nest begging 
sounds, which sound like faint versions of the adult wheeep. (So they aren't 
Cowbirds at least!)
There are a couple of striking observations about how GCFL tends the nest. Of 
course, being an owl box (deep and 15' up on a tree), I cannot see in. But 
staking it out for a while showed no obvious incubation hand-offs where one 
parent replaces the other with no or a short delay, as one might expect in this 
non-dimorphic species (that is, both should share incubation). Instead, both 
parents seem to vacate the nest for up to 20 min at a time even on some of the 
rather chilly days we had in the recent past. Sometimes, they both arrive at 
the same time from different foraging directions and almost crash into each 
other. Every feeding has been only seconds long: parent enters nest, less than 
10 sec later, emerges, usually perches and looks around from the nest hole, 
then bolts away. On a few occasions, a wayward bug flies by during the perch 
and becomes the next dinner. Usually, the parents fly off out of sight.

The other striking behavior is how wary the parents are of 'showing' the nest. 
When they see me (usually I'm 40' away, often sitting still), they NEVER fly to 
the nest hole but land 10-20' away on a branch, bug in bill, and observe me. If 
I'm on the path with the dog, even still, they will stay there for 10 min, 
until I finally move away behind bushes where I can look back and see them 
finally go to the hole. If I'm sitting dead still sans canine and they return 
and see me, they will wait less time before finally going to the hole. 
Occasionally, both will have arrived and neither will make a move unless I 
remain motionless.

We had nesting Red-bellied Woodpeckers a few years ago, and they were largely 
oblivious to us sitting only 20' below their nest hole with scopes and cameras 
and stuff, and they always traded positions in perfect synch: calling as they 
approached so the nest resident knew they were coming, then doing a quick swap 
of position. By contrast, I have yet to hear a vocalization from the GCFL's 
except once or twice, a surprised squawk as they almost collide at the hole.

This is the second time in a few years I've known GCFLs have nested in my 
woods. I have video and photos of a family of 6 on a branch from about 5-6 
years back, so I'm very pleased they seem to be successful again this year. I 
think I've had them as a yard bird, but not a breeder, virtually every year 
since I've kept records, and they remain my very favorite bird for overall 
plumage and color. Personally I think they should be renamed Myiarchus 
algorensis for that color scheme. (:-)

A RED-EYED VIREO sang a few times yesterday then I saw it picking at something 
on a low bush that looked like a strand of plant material maybe for a nest. It 
failed to take the piece and today I found it was a piece of thin almost clear 
plastic that had blown away probably from the recycling truck and lodged in the 
bush.

Finally, yesterday, a totally unexpected first of year yard (FOYY) bird. I 
heard the song of a BLACK-THROATED BLUE WARBLER at a distance, thought I was 
hearing things, but then it came through the woods, sang 4 more times very 
clearly, but remained annoyingly invisible the whole time. I've recorded these 
only during migrations in past years, in early-mid May or mid-late September, 
so this was a nice treat for 2nd day of summer!



______________________

Chris Pelkie
Research Analyst
Bioacoustics Research Program
Cornell Lab of Ornithology
159 Sapsucker Woods Road
Ithaca, NY 14850


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