I had very good luck today even though it is Friday the 13th. 
I wanted to get to Towpath Road in Montezuma early so I could
avoid as much heat shimmer as possible. So I arrived
around 845 am...a little later than I wanted...but early enough.
My target bird was the STILT SANDPIPER. I dipped on
this species at least 4 times at Heislerville, NJ in May among
the thousands of dowitchers, dunlin, yellowlegs, plovers, peeps etc.
There were apparently one or two and I just could not get on
thee birds... needle in a haystack for me. Last summer, I failed 
to find these guys at Puddler's until Ken Rosenberg pointed 
them out to me. So my goal today was to see if I could succeed
on my own. 

I began and there were 3 SHORT-BILLED DOWITCHERS
to start among scads of LESSER YELLOWLEGS.  There
were also loads of CASPIAN TERNS, as I stated earlier, I
counted 68 of them. There could be more. I also think I re-found 
one of the Common Terns that Jay had a couple weeks ago. 
There were also 2 non-breeding BONAPARTE'S GULLS
probably the same ones I found two weeks ago. I also decided to
count the ring-billed gulls...208! There actually were less
peeps today and I found no semipalmated plovers and
KILLDEER numbers seemed down versus two weeks ago. 
There were still many SPOTTED SANDPIPERS. 

I got great looks at many many LESSER YELLOWLEGS, a bird
that could potentially be confused with STILT SANDPIPERS especially
at a distance with shimmer. Some of them don't behave exactly 
as they are supposed to, occasionally.   

One thing I noted was that the yellowlegs seem to feed by
swaying their bills from side to side in the water and they are of 
course more active. Occasionally I would see one that was not 
as active but eventually it would turn into an active yellowlegs. 
These birds also lack the prominent white supercilium and faint
rufous stripe/patch seen in the face of the stilt.  They also generally
don't have much streaking or mottling on their breasts. 
So when one of the lesser yellowlegs started chasing a bird around,
I realized that indeed it was a STILT SANDPIPER. Side by side
it was obvious! 

The bird's bill was longer and slightly curved down at the end. 
The white supercilium was apparent, there was a little rufous on its face 
and the mottling was clearly seen on the breast. This bird was 
a bit smaller, shorter legs and has a different shape than the 
yellowlegs. What a great learning experience! Then this STILT 
SANDPIPER was joined by 4 others. There were also 3 more 
SHORT-BILLED DOWITCHERS that joined the group. 
These guys have thicker bills and are fatter and were in their 
more light rufous/orangish plumage still.  So I had lesser yellowlegs, 
short-billed dowitchers and stilt sandpipers all that can be 
confused with each other. The short-billed dowitcher in its grayish
non-breeding plumage can be confused with stilt sandpipers too, 
especially skinnier ones. So I had all three to look at and it was obvious. 
I enjoyed studying the plumages and their behaviors. 

The stilt sandpipers tend to hold their bills more vertical
when they probe versus the yellowlegs. Of course the short-billed
dowitchers still were in breeding plumage or just beginning to
molt so there were no problems in identifying them today vs
the stilt. 

Here are some photos from Puddler's Marsh today....

http://www.flickr.com/photos/davenicosia/sets/72157630562369194/ 


I spent around 2 hours here. The heat shimmer was rapidly increasing
and I was hot...tired and ready to go home...then...I see an email 
from Tim Lenz about an avocet!!!  Great luck today as this bird was still
there when I arrived about 2 hours after his initial sighting. Who says
summer birding is boring?!! 

Dave Nicosia
Johnson City, NY
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