Matt Medler and I spent the day checking through the many hundreds of shorebirds currently at Montezuma, in addition to a few spots closer to Ithaca. Despite the very windy conditions, we managed to find a surprisingly list of species!

We started the morning by checking the Fort Hill Rd (Lansing) spot for Acadian Flycatchers, but it seems they're not back yet. Instead, we found singing male BLUE-WINGED and HOODED WARBLERS.

Nothing seemed to be moving at Myers Point (the highlight being great views of a pair of ORCHARD ORIOLES at Salt Point), setting our expectations low for finding anything interesting up at Montezuma. Luckily, it turned out we were wrong! The visitor center pool at Montezuma was teeming with shorebirds, including several hundred LEAST SANDPIPERS, 80 or so DUNLIN, at least two SEMI-PALMATED SANDPIPERS, a couple each of GREATER and LESSER YELLOWLEGS, and 8 WHITE-RUMPED SANDPIPERS. There were also three SOLITARY SANDPIPERS at the small pool at the turn-off. The expanse of mudflats directly in front of the observation tower over the main pool had a stunning female WILSON'S PHALAROPE, about 20 SEMI-PALMATED PLOVERS, a dozen LESSER YELLOWLEGS, one WHITE-RUMPED SANDPIPER, and another hundred or so LEAST SANDPIPERS. There were also three SANDHILL CRANES foraging in the distance. One CERULEAN WARBLER was audible over the fierce wind ripping through the trees. Along the Wildlife Drive, there were scattered SOLITARY and SPOTTED SANDPIPERS along the various drainage ditches.

Next, we stopped at Tschache to see whether the black terns were around. To our surprise, we stumbled upon what seemed to be the flock of 5 FORSTER'S TERNS and a single COMMON TERN that were present at Myers yesterday afternoon. There was also a single BLACK TERN present. Another surprise here were the five GREAT EGRETS along the shoreline and in the trees at the back of the pool.

Knox-Marcellus Marsh overlook on East Rd also held a good number of shorebirds along the near shoreline, including (among the hundred or so Least Sandpipers), one DUNLIN, one PECTORAL SANDPIPER, one WHITE- RUMPED SANDPIPER, a few LESSER YELLOWLEGS, and three SHORT-BILLED DOWITCHERS. A lingering SNOW GOOSE was at the back of the marsh.

Next, we moved on to check out VanDyne Spoor Rd to see whether there was water left. Indeed, the fields are still very much flooded, and we counted an impressive 27 BLACK TERNS that have moved into the marshes here. There was also a single NORTHERN SHOVELLER present. There wasn't much in the way of shorebird habitat, but we did see a few lesser yellowlegs and six dunlin. The biggest surprise along VanDyne Spoor Rd was perhaps the most co-operative LINCOLN'S SPARROW either of us has ever encountered at the forest edge. It sat on an exposed perch watching us for a good minute or two. Nearby was a calling WILLOW FLYCATCHER.

The cat-tails at Railroad Rd have really died off, and we didn't see much here, apart from MARSH WRENS, a couple of MOORHENS, two lingering AMERICAN WIGEON and the local pair of TRUMPETER SWANS. Likewise, the flooded fields at the end of Morgan Rd are almost completely dry.

On our way back down to Ithaca, we stopped briefly at Long Point State Park, and to our surprise found a lone BRANT foraging on the lawn. There was also a YELLOW-BILLED CUCKOO in the trees within the park.

Our final stop of the day was to the woods surrounding Jessup Field at Cornell. As many others know, this is my third spring in the U.S.A., and I have still yet to see a Bay-breasted Warbler in breeding plumage! Others have seen some in this general area throughout the week, and following a tip-off from Alberto Lopez that he had seen one this morning, and considering my luck throughout the rest of the day, I thought I'd give it a go. Needless to say, I didn't find the warbler! However, I did stumble across an impressive mixed flock that contained, in addition to large numbers of yellow- rumped warblers, two TENNESSEE WARBLERS, one NORTHERN PARULA, one MAGNOLIA WARBLER, two LEAST FLYCATCHERS and, what was possibly the biggest surprise of the day, a PHILADELPHIA VIREO. This is one species I see each autumn in Ithaca, but never before in the spring. Unfortunately, Matt's decision to stay at the car and make a phone- call while I found this flock cost him dearly.

So, despite less than ideal birding conditions (fierce winds at every stop), we racked up an impressive tally of migrant and breeding species, including 13 species of shorebirds. I only hope the Cayuga Basin teams down at the World Series of Birding are having as much luck!

Chris Wiley
Ithaca



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