I spent four+  hours yesterday morning at the corner of Shackham and Herlihy 
Roads (SW corner of Onondaga County  42.794626, -76.009667) observing and 
recording multiple flocks of finches (Red Crossbills, Evening Grosbeaks, Pine 
Siskins) as they flew over, circled around, and came in the feed and grit (some 
of them, anyway).  Checklist: https://ebird.org/atlasny/checklist/S76042255

This has turned out to be the go-to place for crossbills this entire fall and 
now for the influx of “winter finches”. The spot is easy to get to, open and 
easy to move around in, and provides multiple food sources (cones, fruits and 
berries). The dirt surface of Herlihy Road seems to be a favorite spot for the 
crossbills to pick up grit - and brings the birds down for extended, close-up 
viewing. The first birds tend to arrive right around sunrise, with additional 
flocks and family groups scattered throughout the morning. I was about to leave 
at 10:30 (after a quiet hour or so) when a small group came in, perched for a 
few minutes, then dropped down right in front of me to grit.

I am still going through my recordings, but it appears that there are several 
“types” of Red Crossbills represented there. Type 1 seems to dominate, with 
either Type 10 and/or Type 2 in the mix. In addition, there have been numerous 
juvenile crossbills (fledged within the last several months and now molted into 
early adult plumage). A few weeks ago the juries were still giving their 
“chit-too” begging calls. Yesterday I was able to pick out most to the 
crossbill repertoire: flight call (as they passed overhead and circled), 
various contact calls (while perched in the poplars alongside the road, and 
even some song fragments. 

In addition to the crossbills (red only for me, though there have been reports 
of white-winged in the mix), there was an early, noisy flock of Evening 
Grosbeaks that came in with the crossbills, perched for several minutes, then 
flew off to the south. And - another noisy flock of some 50 Pine Siskins that 
flew in and out of the spruces just to the north of the corner. There is plenty 
of gone-to-seed goldenrod around, and I wouldn’t be surprised if we’ll get some 
Common Redpolls shortly.

Note: If you get there early enough, you might still hear the Barred Owl 
calling from down on Shackham Pond.

Bob McGuire
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