27-May-2019
Dear Jonathan
A good example to see the actual 'breaking of an S-S bond' can be found in:

Weik, Ravelli, Kryger, McSweeney, Raves, Harel, Gros, Silman, Kroon, & Sussman
"Specific chemical and structural damage to proteins produced by synchrotron 
radiation”
PNAS 97, 623-628 (2000).

See cover illustration of the breaking of one S-S bond as a function of time at:

http://www.weizmann.ac.il/Structural_Biology/Sussman/cover-pages/pnasb

&

http://www.weizmann.ac.il/Structural_Biology/Sussman/radiation-damage-0

best regards,
Joel

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prof. Joel L. Sussman                              
joel.suss...@weizmann.ac.il<mailto:joel.suss...@weizmann.ac.il>   
www.weizmann.ac.il/~joel<http://www.weizmann.ac.il/~joel>
Dept. of Structural Biology   tel: +972  (8) 934 6309  
proteopedia.org<http://www.weizmann.ac.il/~joel>
Weizmann Institute of Science fax: +972  (8) 934 6312
Rehovot 76100 ISRAEL          mob: +972 (50) 510 9600
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

On 27May, 2019, at 9:53, 
herman.schreu...@sanofi.com<mailto:herman.schreu...@sanofi.com> 
<herman.schreu...@sanofi.com<mailto:herman.schreu...@sanofi.com>> wrote:

Dear Jonathan,

In these cases, I usually see positive difference density nearby, indicating an 
alternative position for one of the sulfurs, i.e. the disulfide bridge was 
partly broken. I am too lazy to fit these, but if you want to do a perfect job, 
you might want to fit an alternative conformation for this sulfur. You may have 
to create an alternative conformation for the other sulfur as well to have one 
bonded disulfide bridge and one open one.

Considering deposition: you are the depositor. If you believe that the model 
you made is the most faithful representation of the “true” structure, you 
should deposit it and the pdb will have to accept. In the worst case they will 
add some warnings.

Best,
Herman

Von: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] Im Auftrag von Jonathan 
Cooper
Gesendet: Montag, 27. Mai 2019 00:20
An: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK<mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
Betreff: [EXTERNAL] [ccp4bb] Disulphide occupancies.


EXTERNAL : Real sender is 
owner-ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk<mailto:owner-ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk>

When you refine structures with disulphide bridges you often get negative 
difference density for the sulphurs, presumably due to the well-known radiation 
damage effects. The negative difference density often won't disappear with 
usual B-factor refinement. However, it seems to go away if you refine the 
occupancy of the affected sulphur atoms e.g. to 0.9 or thereabouts. Would it be 
acceptable to publish/deposit structures where the sulphur occupancy is less 
than one, given a suitable REMARK in the pdb file? Thank you.

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