Dear Tim,

I normally do not use Refmac, so I have no idea what to expect and what would 
be a good weight. I will do the molprobity test, but I do not expect major 
problems. This is a MR structure with a high resolution search model with 100% 
sequence identity. A few amino acids may have problems, but the overall 
structure should be ok. E.g. Refmac lists an RMSD bonds of 0.008 Å and an RMDS 
bond angles of 1.3°. Anyway, if the structure turns out to be really bad, I 
will get punished by the PDB annotators with lots of REMARK 500 records!

Best,
Herman



-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Tim Gruene [mailto:t...@shelx.uni-ac.gwdg.de] 
Gesendet: Freitag, 21. Juni 2013 17:30
An: Schreuder, Herman R&D/DE
Cc: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Betreff: Re: [ccp4bb] AW: [ccp4bb] AW: Twinning problem - almost solved.

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Dear Herman,

a large gap between R and Rfree might indicate a horrible geometry of your 
structure, especially if R increased by lowering the matrix weight in refmac. 
Or, to put it the other way round: it is easy to achieve a low R-value by 
screwing up the geometry of your model. Did you run the PDB file through 
molprobity?

My guess is with the R=14% model you get a very red chart...

Best,
Tim

On 06/21/2013 04:45 PM, herman.schreu...@sanofi.com wrote:
> Hi Robbie,
> 
> That is what I tried. The Rfactor got a lot worse (14%->18%) and the 
> Rfree got a little worse (by 0.1-0.2%). My feeling is that that is not 
> the right approach. Roger Rowlett suggested to give PDB_REDO a try. 
> Maybe you have some instructions available how to get a local version?
> 
> Best, Herman
> 
> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht----- Von: CCP4 bulletin board 
> [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] Im Auftrag von Robbie Joosten
> Gesendet: Freitag, 21. Juni 2013 16:21 An: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> Betreff: Re: [ccp4bb] AW: Twinning problem - almost solved.
> 
> Hi Herman,
> 
> Tighter restraints typically close the gap between R and R-free.
> This does not mean one should just tighten the restraints to satisfy 
> one's own (or a referee's) idea of what the gap should be.
> I don't think there is a clear target of how large or small the gap 
> should be. If you optimize the restraints to get the best (free) 
> likelihood, you usually get a reasonable R gap without explicitly 
> optimizing it.
> 
> Cheers, Robbie
> 
>> -----Original Message----- From: CCP4 bulletin board 
>> [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of Eleanor Dodson Sent:
>> Friday, June 21, 2013 14:21 To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK Subject:
>> Re: [ccp4bb] AW: Twinning problem - almost solved.
>> 
>> At your resolution that seems to me a reasonable gap between R and 
>> Rfree? Eleanor
>> 
>> On 21 Jun 2013, at 12:28, herman.schreu...@sanofi.com wrote:
>> 
>>> Dear Bulletin Board,
>>> 
>>> After some headbanging (Refmac5 had helpfully created gap records 
>>> for
> all
>> insertions and deletions present in the structure), I got refmac5  
>> running
> with
>> the TWIN option. Refmac5 also found the k,h,-l domain and rejected 
>> the other possible domains because they were too small.
>> The Rfactor's are now extremely good: ~14% and the Rfree's are for me 
>> acceptable: ~24%. Since I found the difference between R and Rfree 
>> somewhat large, I have been playing with the weighting.
>> By using a weight of 0.01, I can bring the
> Rfactor
>> up to 18%, but the Rfree stays about the same or even gets a little 
>> worse.
>>> 
>>> My question: is there a way to bring R and Rfree closer together, or 
>>> is
> it
>> related to the twinned data and is it something we have to live with?
>>> 
>>> Best regards, Herman
>>> 
>>> 
>>> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht----- Von: CCP4 bulletin board 
>>> [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] Im Auftrag von
>> Miller, Mitchell D.
>>> Gesendet: Donnerstag, 20. Juni 2013 17:43 An:
>>> CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK Betreff: Re: [ccp4bb] Twinning problem
>>> 
>>> You are welcome.  Let me also for the benefit of others who may  
>>> search
>> the archives in the future, let me correct two errors below - (typo 
>> and a
> miss-
>> recollection).
>>> 
>>> Specially, I was thinking that phenix.refine was now able to refine
> multiple
>> twin laws, but according to Nat Echols on the phenix mailing list
>>  
>> http://phenix-online.org/pipermail/phenixbb/2013-March/019538.html
>>>
>> 
phenix.refine only handles 1 twin law at this time.
>>> (My typo was that and our second structure was 3nuz with twin 
>>> fractions
>> 0.38, 0.32, 0.16 and 0.14 -- not 2nuz).
>>> 
>>> A useful search for deposited structures mentioning tetartohedral
>> http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe-
>> srv/view/search?search_type=all_text&text=TETARTOHEDRALLY+OR+TETAR
>>
>> 
TOHEDRAL
>>> 
>>> Regards, Mitch
>>> 
>>> 
>>> -----Original Message----- From: CCP4 bulletin board 
>>> [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of
>> herman.schreu...@sanofi.com
>>> Sent: Thursday, June 20, 2013 8:04 AM To:
>>> CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK Subject: [ccp4bb] AW: Twinning problem
>>> 
>>> Dear Mitch (and Philip and Phil),
>>> 
>>> It is clear that I should give refmac a go with the non-detwinned 
>>> F's
> and just
>> the TWIN command.
>>> 
>>> Thank you for your suggestions, Herman
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht----- Von: Miller, Mitchell D.
>>> [mailto:mmil...@slac.stanford.edu] Gesendet: Donnerstag, 20.
>>> Juni 2013 16:18 An: Schreuder, Herman R&D/DE Betreff: RE:
>>> Twinning problem
>>> 
>>> Hi Herman, Have you considered the possibility of your crystals 
>>> being tetartohedral
>> twinned.  That is more than one of the twin laws may apply to your
> crystals.
>>> E.g. in P32 it is possible to have tetartohedral twinning which  
>>> would
> have
>>> 4 twin domains - (h,k,l), (k,h,-l), (-h,-k,l) and (-k,-h,-l). 
>>> Perfect
> tetartohedral
>> twinning of P3 would merge in P622 and each twin domain would have a 
>> faction of 0.25.
>>> 
>>> We have had 2 cases like this (the first 2PRX was before there was
> support
>> for this type of twinning except for in shelxl and we ended up with
> refined
>> twin fractions of 0.38, 0.28, 0.19, 0.15 for the deposited crystal 
>> and a
> 2nd
>> crystal that we did not deposit had twin fractions of 0.25, 0.27,  
>> 0.17,
> 0.31).
>> The 2nd case we had was after support for twining (including 
>> tetartohedral twinning) was added to refmac (and I think 
>> phenix.refine can also handle this).  For 2NUZ, it was P32 with 
>> refined twin fractions of 0.25, 0.27,
> 0.17, 0.31.
>>> 
>>> Pietro Roversi wrote a review of tetartohedral twinning for the
>>>  CCP4
>> proceedings issues of acta D
>> http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0907444912006737
>>> 
>>> I would try refinement with refmac using the original (non-detwinned
> F's)
>> with just the TWIN command to see if it ends up keeping twin 
>> fractions for
> all
>> 3 operators (4 domains) -- especially with crystals 1 and 3 which  
>> appear
> to
>> have the largest estimates of the other twin fractions.
>>> 
>>> Regards, Mitch
>>> 
>>> 
>>> ========================================== Mitchell Miller, Ph.D. 
>>> Joint Center for Structural Genomics Stanford Synchrotron Radiation 
>>> Lightsource 2575 Sand Hill Rd  -- SLAC MS 99 Menlo Park, CA  94025 
>>> Phone: 1-650-926-5036 FAX: 1-650-926-3292
>>> 
>>> 
>>> -----Original Message----- From: CCP4 bulletin board 
>>> [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of
>> herman.schreu...@sanofi.com
>>> Sent: Thursday, June 20, 2013 6:47 AM To:
>>> CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK Subject: [ccp4bb] Twinning problem
>>> 
>>> Dear Bulletin Board,
>>> 
>>> Prodded by pdb annotators, which are very hesitant to accept 
>>> coordinate
>> files when their Rfactor does not correspond with our Rfactor, I had 
>> a
> look
>> again into some old data sets, which I suspect are twinned. Below are 
>> the results of some twinning tests with the Detwin program (top 
>> value: all reflections, lower value: reflections > Nsig*obs (whatever 
>> that may mean). The space group is P32, the resolution is 2.3 - 2.6 Å 
>> and data are
> reasonable
>> complete: 95 - 100%.
>>> 
>>> From the Detwin analysis, it seems that the crystals are twinned 
>>> with
> twin
>> operator k,h,-l with a twinning fraction of 0.3 for crystal 1,
>> 0.15 for
> crystal 2
>> and 0.4 for crystal 3. Crystal 2 can be refined while ignoring 
>> twinning to
> get
>> acceptable but not stellar R and Rfree values. However, when I try to
> detwin
>> Fobs of e.g. crystal 1 (twinning fraction 0.3), R and Rfree values 
>> stay
> about
>> the same, whatever twinning fraction I try. At the time, I used the 
>> CNS detwin_perfect protocol to detwin using Fcalcs, which brought the 
>> Rfactors in acceptable range, but I do not feel that was the perfect 
>> solution.
> Ignoring
>> twinning on e.g. crystal 1 produces an Rfactor of 22% and an Rfree of 
>> 29%
>>> 
>>> Do you have any idea what could be going on?
>>> 
>>> Thank you for your help! Herman
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Crystal 1:
>>> 
>>> operator -h,-k,l Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.113 
>>> Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.147
>>> 
>>> operator: k,h,-l Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.277 
>>> Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.323
>>> 
>>> operator -k,-h,-l Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.101 
>>> Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.134
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Crystal 2:
>>> 
>>> operator -h,-k,l Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.077 
>>> Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.108
>>> 
>>> operator: k,h,-l Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.126 
>>> Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.161
>>> 
>>> operator -k,-h,-l Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.072 
>>> Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.106
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Crystal 3:
>>> 
>>> operator -h,-k,l Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.123 
>>> Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.149
>>> 
>>> operator: k,h,-l Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.393 
>>> Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.433
>>> 
>>> operator -k,-h,-l Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.110 
>>> Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.133
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
> 

- --
Dr Tim Gruene
Institut fuer anorganische Chemie
Tammannstr. 4
D-37077 Goettingen

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