[ccp4bb] Differentiate salt and protein crystals

2012-03-15 Thread Theresa H. Hsu
Hi all.

I set up some trays of membrane protein remotely in cubic phase. I don't have 
ready access to them so I can't shoot/pick the crystals. Under polarising 
lights, some crystals appears coloured across many conditions, making me think 
these are salt. Is there some knowledge of inorganic chemistry that be relied 
to prioritise some for reproductions at my lab? Can detergents crystallise and 
produce colours under polarising light?

Thank you.

Theresa


[ccp4bb] Opinion on automation

2012-02-17 Thread Theresa H. Hsu
Dear crystallographers

I would like to get some opinion. For someone beginning to learn basic 
crystallography including indexing, scaling ..., should I start with automated 
tool like Xia2? Or is manual method for each step better for learning?

Thank you.

Theresa


[ccp4bb] Choice of wavelength

2012-02-13 Thread Theresa H. Hsu
Hi all.

When collecting data, is there a specific wavelength to be chosen at 
synchrotron source? Does it make difference between 0.9 and 1.5 A, for example? 
I know it is important for SAD/MAD but how about MIR?

Thank you.

Theresa


Re: [ccp4bb] Freezing crystal

2012-02-08 Thread Theresa H. Hsu
A little off from the original question. Why don't small crystals dissolve to 
make a bigger crystal, especially when the small ones grow on top of each 
other? Can the clustered 3D crystals (I think it is called macroscopic twin) be 
used for full data collection?

Again, thank you.

Theresa


Re: [ccp4bb] Freezing crystal

2012-02-06 Thread Theresa H. Hsu
Hi all

Thanks for all the suggestions which I will try soon.

How do the crystallization condition (PEG vs. salts like ammonium sulfate) 
affect the croyprotectant condition? Do factors like presence of low 
concentration of high molecular weight PEG ( 2000) mean PEG is better? Do 
buffers and salts in protein also important?

Trying to rationalize it :)

Theresa


[ccp4bb] Freezing crystal

2012-02-05 Thread Theresa H. Hsu
Hi all

Is there a list of conditions to be tried *first* for cryoprotectant? My 
crystals diffract at room temperature capillary but no in 30% PEG 400. Crystals 
are from 2 M ammonium sulfate.

Thank you.

Theresa


[ccp4bb] Off-topic: DPI and SAXS

2012-02-02 Thread Theresa H. Hsu
Hi all.

Does anyone have experience in using dual polarization interferometry (DPI) to 
study conformation change of protein when binding ligand? How do this compare 
to SAXS? I exclude NMR because the protein is large 90 kDa and no crystal 
structure is available.

Thank you.

Theresa


[ccp4bb] No diffraction

2012-01-26 Thread Theresa H. Hsu
Dear crystallographers

I have a protein of 90 kDa forming dimers. Crystals formed with microbatch and 
vapor diffusion method in 24 hours but no diffraction at home source. Dissolved 
crystals was confirmed to be the protein with mass spec.

Any suggestions to improve diffraction would be welcome.

Thanking you in advance.

Theresa


[ccp4bb] Off topic: His-tag purification

2012-01-15 Thread Theresa H. Hsu
Hi all

I have a His-tagged soluble protein (8 His residues added to 90 kDa protein) 
that do not bind to IMAC column based on flowthrough showing up with Western 
blott. Do you have suggestions to improve the binding?

Binding condition is 50 mM Tris-HCl 8.0, 300 mM NaCl, 10 mM imidazole pH to 8.0.

Thank you.

Theresa


Re: [ccp4bb] Off topic: His-tag purification

2012-01-15 Thread Theresa H. Hsu
On Sun, 15 Jan 2012 23:12:46 +, Xiaodi Yu uppsala@hotmail.com wrote:

Another thing you can try is using Cu ion instead of Ni ion. It will fasten 
the binding.

Can I know what is difference in binding chemistry of Ni, Cu, Co and Fe? Is 
there specific rule for binding affinity versus purity?

Good luck
Yu Xiaodi


 

Theresa


Re: [ccp4bb] Sub-angstrom resolution

2012-01-10 Thread Theresa H. Hsu
Thank you for the interesting replies so far.

Please let me ask a related question - at what resolution should we stop 
efforts to get better diffracting crystals? Are there *biological* questions 
that a model with 1.8-2.0 A resolution (with combination of complementary 
methods like spectroscopy) cannot answer than a model with  1 A?

Theresa


[ccp4bb] Sub-angstrom resolution

2012-01-09 Thread Theresa H. Hsu
Dear crystallographers

A theoretical question - can sub-angstrom resolution structures only be 
obtained for a limited set of proteins? Is it impossible to achieve for 
membrane proteins and large complexes?

Theresa