Re: [ccp4bb] AW: Strange cysteines

2021-12-22 Thread Roger Rowlett
Another possibility to model is a couple of S-hydroxy cysteines. We've seen
that in a Cys-amidase where there was artifactual oxidation damage to the
protein during storage or RT crystallization.

Roger Rowlett

On Wed, Dec 22, 2021, 8:00 AM Andrew Purkiss 
wrote:

> As you say, the Cys are too far apart for it to be a disulphide and it
> looks like oxidation of the Cys. This could be due to radiation
> damage, but other causes are possible.
>
> A former colleague had one in betaB1-crystallin, which is visible in
> pdbcode 1OKI at position 38. The difference density was quite clear
> before it was modeled as Cysteine sulfinic acid (CSD). Of course, it
> was easy to see at 1.4 Angstrom resolution.
>
> Andy
>
> Quoting "Hochberg, Georg" :
>
> > Hi oliver,
> >
> >
> > Thanks! Real space refinment was done in phenix with default
> > settings. The position of these cysteines is quite constrained by
> > where the main chain goes and the Phe you can see just next to the
> > cysteine. To me it seems it would require very odd geometry to pull
> > them into these centroids.
> >
> >
> > All the best,
> >
> > Georg
> >
> > 
> > Von: Weiergräber, Oliver H. 
> > Gesendet: Mittwoch, 22. Dezember 2021 10:51:59
> > An: Hochberg, Georg; CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> > Betreff: RE: Strange cysteines
> >
> > Hmm, this may indeed be a disulfide bond, but the sulfur atoms do
> > not seem to occupy their density centroids.
> > They could be either _pushed_ apart by the refinement algorithm
> > (which one are you using?) or _pulled_ apart due to incorrect
> > geometry in their neighbourhood.
> >
> > Cheers
> > Oliver
> >
> > ==
> >   PD Dr. Oliver H. Weiergräber
> >   Institut für Biologische Informationsprozesse
> >   IBI-7: Strukturbiochemie
> >   Tel.: +49 2461 61-2028
> >   Fax: +49 2461 61-9540
> > ==
> >
> >
> > 
> > From: CCP4 bulletin board [CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] on behalf of
> > Hochberg, Georg [georg.hochb...@mpi-marburg.mpg.de]
> > Sent: 22 December 2021 10:06
> > To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> > Subject: [ccp4bb] Strange cysteines
> >
> > Dear CCP4ers,
> >
> >
> > We have recently solved the structure of an enzyme by cryoEM, which
> > has two cysteines at its dimer interface, one in each monomer. The
> > density around these two cysteines is very odd (see picture). They
> > are too far apart for a disulphide bond, and there is nothing around
> > these two cysteines that could help coordinate a metal. This density
> > is also not a result of symmetry constraints in the density
> > refinement either.  We'd be very grateful for any ideas.
> >
> > [cid:b92417da-97f2-4dc3-9b5c-92278a5318fd]
> >
> >
> > All the best and happy holidays,
> >
> > Georg Hochberg
> >
> > 
> >
> > To unsubscribe from the CCP4BB list, click the following link:
> > https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/WA-JISC.exe?SUBED1=CCP4BB&A=1
> >
> >
> >
> >
> 
> >
> 
> > Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH
> > 52425 Juelich
> > Sitz der Gesellschaft: Juelich
> > Eingetragen im Handelsregister des Amtsgerichts Dueren Nr. HR B 3498
> > Vorsitzender des Aufsichtsrats: MinDir Volker Rieke
> > Geschaeftsfuehrung: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Wolfgang Marquardt (Vorsitzender),
> > Karsten Beneke (stellv. Vorsitzender), Prof. Dr. Astrid Lambrecht,
> > Prof. Dr. Frauke Melchior
> >
> 
> >
> 
> >
> >
> > 
> >
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Re: [ccp4bb] AW: Strange cysteines

2021-12-22 Thread Andrew Purkiss

As you say, the Cys are too far apart for it to be a disulphide and it
looks like oxidation of the Cys. This could be due to radiation
damage, but other causes are possible.

A former colleague had one in betaB1-crystallin, which is visible in
pdbcode 1OKI at position 38. The difference density was quite clear
before it was modeled as Cysteine sulfinic acid (CSD). Of course, it
was easy to see at 1.4 Angstrom resolution.

Andy

Quoting "Hochberg, Georg" :


Hi oliver,


Thanks! Real space refinment was done in phenix with default
settings. The position of these cysteines is quite constrained by
where the main chain goes and the Phe you can see just next to the
cysteine. To me it seems it would require very odd geometry to pull
them into these centroids.


All the best,

Georg


Von: Weiergräber, Oliver H. 
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 22. Dezember 2021 10:51:59
An: Hochberg, Georg; CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Betreff: RE: Strange cysteines

Hmm, this may indeed be a disulfide bond, but the sulfur atoms do
not seem to occupy their density centroids.
They could be either _pushed_ apart by the refinement algorithm
(which one are you using?) or _pulled_ apart due to incorrect
geometry in their neighbourhood.

Cheers
Oliver

==
  PD Dr. Oliver H. Weiergräber
  Institut für Biologische Informationsprozesse
  IBI-7: Strukturbiochemie
  Tel.: +49 2461 61-2028
  Fax: +49 2461 61-9540
==



From: CCP4 bulletin board [CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] on behalf of
Hochberg, Georg [georg.hochb...@mpi-marburg.mpg.de]
Sent: 22 December 2021 10:06
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] Strange cysteines

Dear CCP4ers,


We have recently solved the structure of an enzyme by cryoEM, which
has two cysteines at its dimer interface, one in each monomer. The
density around these two cysteines is very odd (see picture). They
are too far apart for a disulphide bond, and there is nothing around
these two cysteines that could help coordinate a metal. This density
is also not a result of symmetry constraints in the density
refinement either.  We'd be very grateful for any ideas.

[cid:b92417da-97f2-4dc3-9b5c-92278a5318fd]


All the best and happy holidays,

Georg Hochberg



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Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH
52425 Juelich
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Juelich
Eingetragen im Handelsregister des Amtsgerichts Dueren Nr. HR B 3498
Vorsitzender des Aufsichtsrats: MinDir Volker Rieke
Geschaeftsfuehrung: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Wolfgang Marquardt (Vorsitzender),
Karsten Beneke (stellv. Vorsitzender), Prof. Dr. Astrid Lambrecht,
Prof. Dr. Frauke Melchior






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[ccp4bb] AW: Strange cysteines

2021-12-22 Thread Hochberg, Georg
Hi oliver,


Thanks! Real space refinment was done in phenix with default settings. The 
position of these cysteines is quite constrained by where the main chain goes 
and the Phe you can see just next to the cysteine. To me it seems it would 
require very odd geometry to pull them into these centroids.


All the best,

Georg


Von: Weiergräber, Oliver H. 
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 22. Dezember 2021 10:51:59
An: Hochberg, Georg; CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Betreff: RE: Strange cysteines

Hmm, this may indeed be a disulfide bond, but the sulfur atoms do not seem to 
occupy their density centroids.
They could be either _pushed_ apart by the refinement algorithm (which one are 
you using?) or _pulled_ apart due to incorrect geometry in their neighbourhood.

Cheers
Oliver

==
  PD Dr. Oliver H. Weiergräber
  Institut für Biologische Informationsprozesse
  IBI-7: Strukturbiochemie
  Tel.: +49 2461 61-2028
  Fax: +49 2461 61-9540
==



From: CCP4 bulletin board [CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] on behalf of Hochberg, Georg 
[georg.hochb...@mpi-marburg.mpg.de]
Sent: 22 December 2021 10:06
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] Strange cysteines

Dear CCP4ers,


We have recently solved the structure of an enzyme by cryoEM, which has two 
cysteines at its dimer interface, one in each monomer. The density around these 
two cysteines is very odd (see picture). They are too far apart for a 
disulphide bond, and there is nothing around these two cysteines that could 
help coordinate a metal. This density is also not a result of symmetry 
constraints in the density refinement either.  We'd be very grateful for any 
ideas.

[cid:b92417da-97f2-4dc3-9b5c-92278a5318fd]


All the best and happy holidays,

Georg Hochberg



To unsubscribe from the CCP4BB list, click the following link:
https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/WA-JISC.exe?SUBED1=CCP4BB&A=1





Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH
52425 Juelich
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Juelich
Eingetragen im Handelsregister des Amtsgerichts Dueren Nr. HR B 3498
Vorsitzender des Aufsichtsrats: MinDir Volker Rieke
Geschaeftsfuehrung: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Wolfgang Marquardt (Vorsitzender),
Karsten Beneke (stellv. Vorsitzender), Prof. Dr. Astrid Lambrecht,
Prof. Dr. Frauke Melchior






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