Thanks for the 38 replies, both on and off the bboard. I have tested some of
them and my favorites so far are ApE and Gentle which are free and quite
good. But there may be others that are also good and I missed.

Darren

Summary:

*Firstly*, good advice from Warren DeLano:

1. Be wary of relying upon "free" tools not based on open-source code.
2. Be extremely wary of "free" tools which come with a license manager.
3. Instead favor "free" software tools which strictly meet the established
definitions of:
  Open Source: <http://www.opensource.org/docs/osd>,
  Free Software:  <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html>, or
  Public Domain: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain>
since it is *only* those tools that can be safely taken for granted over the
long haul.

      But be prepared to pay good money for good software!

*Secondly*, if you are going to stop using VectorNTI, export valuable files
in .gb format before the program locks. If this happens, contact Invitrogen
and they (might) issue a short time extension as they did for me.

*Recommended programs:*

*Geneious *and *CLCbio *workbench are professional polished products
competing with VectorNTI – but CLC free version is just a plasmid viewer
really.

Sebastiano and others - much much "easier" than VectorNTI is *ApE *(
http://www.biology.utah.edu/jorgensen/wayned/ape/), which is multi-platform
and very easy to use for simple tasks.
I tried ApE and was really impressed, once I got past the very simple
looking format. This would do most of the things required for designing
vectors and works with .gb format files – Darren

*Serial cloner *(http://serialbasics.free.fr/Serial_Cloner.html) suggested
by James Stroud. It works only with fasta or .xdna files – so is really a
DNA editor and seems to have limited Protein analysis functions, even
displaying translated ORFs above DNA sequence. But splicing DNA sequences
together seems efficient.

Mark Brooks - recommended *BioEdit*:
http://www.mbio.ncsu.edu/BioEdit/bioedit.html
It has an old fashioned & cluttered interface, but does do sequence editing,
translation into proteins, ClustalW alignments and contig assemblies (a bit
like ContigExpress in Vector NTI). It opens ABI files for sequencing data,
to view the chromatograms. It uses the external programs such as clustalw
alignments or cap3 to do the contig assemblies, and its licence doesn't
expire!


For storing everything, I put my primers, plasmid sequences, insert
sequences in a MySQL database, with an HTML front end I wrote:
http://plasmidb.sourceforge.net/
*Plasmi::db *also has a "homespun" feel to it, and only works with Firefox,
for example (not other browsers). There is a primer designer page, for
traditional cloning by restriction digestion etc.. I can't pretend it's in
the same league as Vector NTI, though. The data is stored in a
non-proprietary format; database tables which can be viewed with either the
HTML pages, or MS Excel, for example.

Andy Gulick recommends the "*Workbench*" suite at the *San Diego
Supercomputer Center*. It allows you to maintain a database of protein and
DNA sequence, has many tools, and allows  you to create subprojects to help
organize.
http://workbench.sdsc.edu

Yong-Fu Li suggested *Lasergene*, but not enthusiastically due to
requirement to reformat files and not very good editing functions.

Roger Dodd - *PlasmaDNA *which seems pretty good for the basics
http://research.med.helsinki.fi/plasmadna/ .

Christian Biertümpfel recommends another free tool: *pDRAW32 *(
http://www.acaclone.com/ ).
It runs natively under Windows and with the emulator wine on Linux.

Francis Reyes - Not sure if it's been mentioned, but I personally use *EnzymeX
*(http://mekentosj.com/enzymex/) .Also recommends PDF library organizer
Papers (http://mekentosj.com/papers/) to be exceptional.

Juan Sanchez Weatherby - GCK2 (*GeneConstructionKit*) and another *
GeneInspector*. They where pretty amazing and with lots of features for
plasmid design, keeping history, sharing, and lots more. I suppose they must
have improved quite a lot over the years. I can't remember what the license
was like (money wise) but I think you can download a free version (doesn't
let you save or print things but shows what you can actually do with them).
The link you need to find them is http://www.textco.com/products/index.html

Bryan Lepore – Lots can be done just with with [1] *expasy tools *and
[2] *sequence
manipulation suite*, which is entirely downloadable for local use.
http://www.bioinformatics.org/sms2/about.html (Darren says:  I agree *SMS *is
very useful indeed and can be run via their website – no installation)

There is *GENtle *which has a whole slew of tools associated with it.  There
are versions for several platforms. http://gentle.magnusmanske.de/ it is
pretty similar to Vector NTI (and open source for the ambitious).

For Macs:

Jovine Luca - *DNA Strider *(1.4) runs just fine on both Tiger and Leopard.
For more info, you can contact the author directly: christian.marck_at_cea.
Fr

You could also try Christian Biertuempfel's suggestion of *pDRAW32*: if it
works under Wine on Linux, it should work under Wine (or the commercial
equivalent Codeweavers Crossover) on OS X as well.

Roger Dodd - *PlasmaDNA *which seems pretty good for the basics
http://research.med.helsinki.fi/plasmadna/ . It works under Mac OS X and
Windows... and probably Wine on Linux too.

Jann Sterxx - *Geneouis *also runs on OS X. From my experience (past two
years), the program works just fine. You can download the trial at
http://www.apple.com/downloads/macosx/math_science/index1.html (second
page).


-- 
**********************************************************************
Dr. Darren Hart,
Team Leader
High Throughput Protein Lab
Grenoble Outstation
European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL)
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Email: h...@embl.fr
Tel: +33 4 76 20 77 68
Fax: +33 4 76 20 71 99
Skype: hartdarren
Postal address: EMBL, 6 rue Jules Horowitz, BP181, 38042 Grenoble, Cedex
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