[ccp4bb] RES: [ccp4bb] Identity of a Bacterial lipid

2013-10-03 Thread Andre Luis Berteli Ambrosio
Dear Michael, thank you for the prompt reply.
The host was indeed E. coli.
From what I have been reading I completely agree on the lack of biological 
support for such a molecule but still the map seems very convincing of the 
presence of cis bonds at such positions... Could such a conformation arise due 
to something other than unsaturations?
We are working on isolating the lipid from the purified protein I will sure 
follow your suggestions on the additional characterization of this molecule, 
especially adding NMR analysis to it. Thanks also for referencing the 
literature.
With kind regards,

-Andre.


De: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] Em nome de R. M. Garavito
Enviada em: quinta-feira, 3 de outubro de 2013 10:16
Para: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Assunto: Re: [ccp4bb] Identity of a Bacterial lipid

Dear Andre,

It always impressive to see a near atomic resolution structure with a bound 
lipid.  Congratulations.  However, to identify what lipid you have requires a 
bit more analysis than just looking in databases.  First, what is the bacterium 
you are using as the host?  If it is E. coli, then the known lipids are very 
well characterized.  Also, VERY FEW E. coli lipids have sites of unsaturation, 
and virtually polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have one sp3 carbon in 
between the double bonds (arising from the mechanisms of biosynthesis).  So 
your proposed structure doesn't seem right from a biological  sense, which 
makes looking into databases unproductive.

However, since you solved the structure, do your produce enough protein to 
isolate the putative lipid by simple TLC?  With the help of a good lipid lab 
you should be able to tell what it with greater certainty.  Try to get a copy 
of Techniques of Lipidology by Morris Kates from Elsevier.  Although it is old 
school stuff, it will help you isolate enough for mass spec and NMR analysis.

Good luck,

Michael


R. Michael Garavito, Ph.D.
Professor of Biochemistry  Molecular Biology
603 Wilson Rd., Rm. 513
Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI 48824-1319
Office:  (517) 355-9724 Lab:  (517) 353-9125
FAX:  (517) 353-9334Email:  
rmgarav...@gmail.commailto:garav...@gmail.com





On Oct 3, 2013, at 8:42 AM, Andre Luis Berteli Ambrosio wrote:


Dear colleagues,
We have just determined the crystal structure (at 1.1 A max resolution) of a 
recombinant protein that crystallized in complex with a leftover bacterial 
lipid, the full identity of which we are currently struggling to identify. 
Please see attached (3 views of the molecule).
The map strongly suggests an 18-carbon long polyunsaturated fatty acid, with 5 
conjugated unsaturations (at positions 5, 7, 9, 11 and 13, all cis), covalently 
bound to some extra chemical group at is polar head. This extra group seems to 
be comprised of 4 (5?) atoms, though I am afraid cannot tell if it extends 
further into not-so-well-structured atoms.
Myself and a student have spent the last two days searching on the web for 
possible matches for this ligand without any success. For instance, we have 
generated a SMILES formula for the aliphatic tail comprising the unsaturations 
and browsed for similar compounds at PubChem with different similarity cutoffs, 
but nothing seemed to resemble the complete molecule.
We would appreciate if you could make any comments on the nature of this ligand 
or perhaps suggest your favorite computational tools. We will perform mass spec 
on it soon.
Thank you beforehand.
Andre LB Ambrosio, DSc
Laboratório Nacional de Biociências - LNBio
CNPEM, Brazil

FA-density.png



Re: [ccp4bb] RES: [ccp4bb] Identity of a Bacterial lipid

2013-10-03 Thread Felix Frolow
When USA budget is back :-\  you may give a try to :

http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/

It helped me several times, very intuitive, I use just a formula for a search, 
it also accept a wild character for unknown number of atoms.


FF
 
Dr Felix Frolow   
Professor of Structural Biology and Biotechnology, Department of Molecular 
Microbiology and Biotechnology
Tel Aviv University 69978, Israel

Acta Crystallographica F, co-editor

e-mail: mbfro...@post.tau.ac.il
Tel:  ++972-3640-8723
Fax: ++972-3640-9407
Cellular: 0547 459 608

On Oct 3, 2013, at 16:33 , Andre Luis Berteli Ambrosio 
andre.ambro...@lnbio.cnpem.br wrote:

 Dear Michael, thank you for the prompt reply.
 The host was indeed E. coli.
 From what I have been reading I completely agree on the lack of biological 
 support for such a molecule but still the map seems very convincing of the 
 presence of cis bonds at such positions… Could such a conformation arise due 
 to something other than unsaturations?
 We are working on isolating the lipid from the purified protein I will sure 
 follow your suggestions on the additional characterization of this molecule, 
 especially adding NMR analysis to it. Thanks also for referencing the 
 literature.
 With kind regards,
  
 -Andre.
  
  
 De: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] Em nome de R. M. 
 Garavito
 Enviada em: quinta-feira, 3 de outubro de 2013 10:16
 Para: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
 Assunto: Re: [ccp4bb] Identity of a Bacterial lipid
  
 Dear Andre,
  
 It always impressive to see a near atomic resolution structure with a bound 
 lipid.  Congratulations.  However, to identify what lipid you have requires a 
 bit more analysis than just looking in databases.  First, what is the 
 bacterium you are using as the host?  If it is E. coli, then the known lipids 
 are very well characterized.  Also, VERY FEW E. coli lipids have sites of 
 unsaturation, and virtually polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have one sp3 
 carbon in between the double bonds (arising from the mechanisms of 
 biosynthesis).  So your proposed structure doesn't seem right from a 
 biological  sense, which makes looking into databases unproductive.
  
 However, since you solved the structure, do your produce enough protein to 
 isolate the putative lipid by simple TLC?  With the help of a good lipid lab 
 you should be able to tell what it with greater certainty.  Try to get a copy 
 of Techniques of Lipidology by Morris Kates from Elsevier.  Although it is 
 old school stuff, it will help you isolate enough for mass spec and NMR 
 analysis.
  
 Good luck,
  
 Michael
  
 
 R. Michael Garavito, Ph.D.
 Professor of Biochemistry  Molecular Biology
 603 Wilson Rd., Rm. 513   
 Michigan State University  
 East Lansing, MI 48824-1319
 Office:  (517) 355-9724 Lab:  (517) 353-9125
 FAX:  (517) 353-9334Email:  rmgarav...@gmail.com
 
  
 
 
  
 On Oct 3, 2013, at 8:42 AM, Andre Luis Berteli Ambrosio wrote:
 
 
 Dear colleagues,
 
 We have just determined the crystal structure (at 1.1 A max resolution) of a 
 recombinant protein that crystallized in complex with a leftover bacterial 
 lipid, the full identity of which we are currently struggling to identify. 
 Please see attached (3 views of the molecule).
 
 The map strongly suggests an 18-carbon long polyunsaturated fatty acid, with 
 5 conjugated unsaturations (at positions 5, 7, 9, 11 and 13, all cis), 
 covalently bound to some extra chemical group at is polar head. This extra 
 group seems to be comprised of 4 (5?) atoms, though I am afraid cannot tell 
 if it extends further into not-so-well-structured atoms.
 
 Myself and a student have spent the last two days searching on the web for 
 possible matches for this ligand without any success. For instance, we have 
 generated a SMILES formula for the aliphatic tail comprising the 
 unsaturations and browsed for similar compounds at PubChem with different 
 similarity cutoffs, but nothing seemed to resemble the complete molecule.
 
 We would appreciate if you could make any comments on the nature of this 
 ligand or perhaps suggest your favorite computational tools. We will perform 
 mass spec on it soon.
 
 Thank you beforehand.
 
 Andre LB Ambrosio, DSc
 Laboratório Nacional de Biociências - LNBio
 CNPEM, Brazil
  
 FA-density.png