Re: [ccp4bb] B-factor standardization

2018-04-05 Thread Pavel Afonine
> If I am not wrong, I remember that someone proposed to standardize
> B-factors of protein atoms as “BS = B - Bave”, where Bave is the average
> B-factor of the protein.


This will make some of BS negative (if B

Re: [ccp4bb] B-factor standardization

2018-04-05 Thread John R Helliwell
Dear Oliviero,
On one aspect of your query, this analysis dissected the different sources
of disorder contributions to B factors:-
Diamond, R Acta Cryst (1990). *A46*, 425-435
All best wishes,
John


On Thu, Apr 5, 2018 at 2:49 PM, Oliviero Carugo <
oliviero.car...@univie.ac.at> wrote:

> Dears,
>
> everybody knows that B-factors may change amongst different crystal
> structures and that they need to be standardized when different protein
> crystal structures are compared.
>
> If I am not wrong, I remember that someone proposed to standardize
> B-factors of protein atoms as “BS = B - Bave”, where Bave is the average
> B-factor of the protein. Such standardization is based on the hypothesis
> that independent sources of disorder add in determining the final B-factor.
> BS should represent atomic B-factors depurated by all factors different
> from atom oscillation, since Bave differences are neutralized.
>
> Does anyone can help me in finding a publication (80s or 90s) where these
> BS values are used?
>
> Thanks!
>
> Oliviero
>



-- 
Professor John R Helliwell DSc


Re: [ccp4bb] B-factor standardization

2018-04-05 Thread Ethan Merritt
On Thursday, 05 April 2018 15:49:44 Oliviero Carugo wrote:
> Dears,
> 
> everybody knows that B-factors may change amongst different crystal 
> structures and that they need to be standardized when different protein 
> crystal structures are compared.
> 
> If I am not wrong, I remember that someone proposed to standardize 
> B-factors of protein atoms as “BS = B - Bave”, where Bave is the average 
> B-factor of the protein. Such standardization is based on the hypothesis 
> that independent sources of disorder add in determining the final 
> B-factor. BS should represent atomic B-factors depurated by all factors 
> different from atom oscillation, since Bave differences are neutralized.

That sounds like flawed logic to me.
If you were going to do this at all, I think you would have to 
start by comparing the residual B factors after removing TLS
contributions.

> Does anyone can help me in finding a publication (80s or 90s) where 
> these BS values are used?

I think there are better tools available now than there were 
25 years ago.  I wouldn't go back that far to choose one without
first considering the work and thought that has been put into
structure analysis in the meantime.  If nothing else, you might
consider that "Bave" as calculated from the "Biso" (really Beq)
column in typical PDB files is a less than perfect approximation
[Acta Cryst. 2012 A67:512-516]

Ethan

> Thanks!
> 
> Oliviero

-- 
Ethan A Merritt, Dept of Biochemistry
Biomolecular Structure Center,  K-428 Health Sciences Bldg
MS 357742,   University of Washington, Seattle 98195-7742


Re: [ccp4bb] B-factor standardization

2018-04-05 Thread Daniel M. Himmel, Ph. D.
Oliviero,
We published a paper in 2003 in which we normalized B-factors
to do a comparison of relative mobility or flexibility.  The reference
is:  Gourinath et al.  Structure 11:1621-1627 (2003).  The jargon
we used for Bave of the protein is .  In our case, to be
conservative in our interpretation of B-factor comparisons, we
excluded random turns from the  calculation and only
included alpha helices and beta sheets, because we were trying
to get a handle on the degree of excess flexibility of the less
ordered regions of a large structure.

-Daniel


On Thu, Apr 5, 2018 at 9:49 AM, Oliviero Carugo <
oliviero.car...@univie.ac.at> wrote:

> Dears,
>
> everybody knows that B-factors may change amongst different crystal
> structures and that they need to be standardized when different protein
> crystal structures are compared.
>
> If I am not wrong, I remember that someone proposed to standardize
> B-factors of protein atoms as “BS = B - Bave”, where Bave is the average
> B-factor of the protein. Such standardization is based on the hypothesis
> that independent sources of disorder add in determining the final B-factor.
> BS should represent atomic B-factors depurated by all factors different
> from atom oscillation, since Bave differences are neutralized.
>
> Does anyone can help me in finding a publication (80s or 90s) where these
> BS values are used?
>
> Thanks!
>
> Oliviero
>


[ccp4bb] B-factor standardization

2018-04-05 Thread Oliviero Carugo

Dears,

everybody knows that B-factors may change amongst different crystal 
structures and that they need to be standardized when different protein 
crystal structures are compared.


If I am not wrong, I remember that someone proposed to standardize 
B-factors of protein atoms as “BS = B - Bave”, where Bave is the average 
B-factor of the protein. Such standardization is based on the hypothesis 
that independent sources of disorder add in determining the final 
B-factor. BS should represent atomic B-factors depurated by all factors 
different from atom oscillation, since Bave differences are neutralized.


Does anyone can help me in finding a publication (80s or 90s) where 
these BS values are used?


Thanks!

Oliviero