Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-07 Thread Jay Jaeger via cctalk
On 8/6/2021 12:21 PM, John Foust via cctalk wrote: At 11:45 AM 8/6/2021, Jay Jaeger via cctalk wrote: On 8/5/2021 2:57 PM, Len Shustek via cctalk wrote: On Aug 5, 2021, at 8:39 AM, Jay Jaeger via cctech wrote: I know Paul well (we were contemporaries at U. WI). Where did Paul work at

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-06 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 8/6/21 11:37 AM, Chuck Guzis via cctalk wrote: > > IBM 3490 - 36 track. The 3590 and later get silly numbers of tracks on > half-inch tapes. Don't know if the 18-track 3480 was MR, however. > According to this report:

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-06 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 8/6/21 10:27 AM, Paul Koning via cctalk wrote: > > That was done by a number of people using MR (magneto-resistive) heads. John > Bordynuik was one of them, years ago; some others have done likewise. Those > heads were built by IBM for high density tape cartridges; 6250 is low density >

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-06 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On Aug 6, 2021, at 1:21 PM, John Foust via cctalk > wrote: > > At 11:45 AM 8/6/2021, Jay Jaeger via cctalk wrote: >> On 8/5/2021 2:57 PM, Len Shustek via cctalk wrote: On Aug 5, 2021, at 8:39 AM, Jay Jaeger via cctech wrote: I know Paul well (we were contemporaries at U.

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-06 Thread John Foust via cctalk
At 11:45 AM 8/6/2021, Jay Jaeger via cctalk wrote: >On 8/5/2021 2:57 PM, Len Shustek via cctalk wrote: >> > On Aug 5, 2021, at 8:39 AM, Jay Jaeger via cctech >> > wrote: >> > I know Paul well (we were contemporaries at U. WI). Where did Paul work at UW-Madison? I don't recall him. I was on

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-06 Thread Al Kossow via cctalk
On 8/6/21 9:45 AM, Len via cctalk wrote: Some years ago, inspired by Paul Pierce's earlier program in Java, I wrote similar software in C to decode the analog waveforms from tapes in a variety of formats: 7-track NRZI, 9-track NRZI, PE, and 6250 BPI GCR, and 6-track NRZI for Whirlwind.

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-06 Thread Jay Jaeger via cctalk
On 8/5/2021 2:57 PM, Len Shustek via cctalk wrote: > On Aug 5, 2021, at 8:39 AM, Jay Jaeger via cctech wrote: > I know Paul well (we were contemporaries at U. WI).  He does not do that very often.  He did not indicate any issue with a fire at the building that contains his collection when I

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-05 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On Aug 5, 2021, at 3:57 PM, Len Shustek via cctalk > wrote: > > > On Aug 5, 2021, at 8:39 AM, Jay Jaeger via cctech > > wrote: > > I know Paul well (we were contemporaries at U. WI). He does not do that > > very often. He did not indicate any issue with a fire at the building that >

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-05 Thread Len Shustek via cctalk
> On Aug 5, 2021, at 8:39 AM, Jay Jaeger via cctech wrote: > I know Paul well (we were contemporaries at U. WI). He does not do that very often. He did not indicate any issue with a fire at the building that contains his collection when I last spoke with him. > > He does not actually read

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-05 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 8/5/21 12:04 PM, Paul Koning wrote: > Does anything other than (real) DECtape arrange for an air cushion between > tape and head? Would it be possible to tweak a tape drive -- streaming or > otherwise -- to do that? Dunno--probably not at 6250 GCR, htough.

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-05 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On Aug 5, 2021, at 2:55 PM, Chuck Guzis via cctalk > wrote: > > On 8/5/21 11:20 AM, Jon Elson via cctalk wrote: >> They have air bearing "hubs" that the tape wraps over, and nothing but >> the tape head and cleaner blades touch the oxide side of the tape. But, >> they can still suffer

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-05 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 8/5/21 11:20 AM, Jon Elson via cctalk wrote: > They have air bearing "hubs" that the tape wraps over, and nothing but > the tape head and cleaner blades touch the oxide side of the tape.  But, > they can still suffer from tape sticking to the heads. ...which is where the tape ends up sticking,

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-05 Thread Jon Elson via cctalk
On 8/4/21 4:14 PM, Chuck Guzis via cctalk wrote: 5) Forget using a streamer--they're just not suited to dealing with fragile tape. I may differ on this one.  CDC Keystone (92181 and 92185) drives are really gentle on tape. They have air bearing "hubs" that the tape wraps over, and nothing

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-05 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 8/5/21 8:23 AM, Jay Jaeger via cctech wrote: > > Also, before starting (after baking and cool-down) I unspool maybe 25 > feet of tape onto a clean surface to make sure it isn't sticking.  If it > does, I let it sit for a few hours, and then bake it again.  Have not > had to bake for additional

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-05 Thread Jay Jaeger via cctalk
On 8/5/2021 9:28 AM, James Liu wrote: On Wed, Aug 4, 2021 at 10:25 AM Jay Jaeger wrote: Thanks, Jay (and others) for offering your assistance. I've asked Chuck to have a look at the tape, and we'll see how it goes. Great! Given the name "IEBUPDTX" this tape was certainly intended to

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-05 Thread Jay Jaeger via cctalk
Yeah, well, the first part is the hard part - setting it all up and making recording. The second part is more or less trivial, once the software was done. One of the 1410 tapes had a persistent parity error - that one I was able to figure out from knowledge of the machine, instruction set,

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-05 Thread Jay Jaeger via cctalk
Some thoughts On 8/4/2021 4:14 PM, Chuck Guzis via cctech wrote: Whoever does it, I have a few suggestions when it comes to 40+ year old tapes. 1) Bake the thing at 58C for a day or two. It might just prevent you from staring at a tape stuck to the head and a pile of brown dust at the bottom

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-05 Thread James Liu via cctalk
On Wed, Aug 4, 2021 at 10:25 AM Jay Jaeger wrote: > > James, I am located in Madison WI. I would need to fire up my SCSI 9 > Track drive (software on Linux) and test it as I have not used in a > couple of years, but I have done recovery of old tapes from this era > before, and have a primitive

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-05 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
Perhaps the work could be split up: reading the track waveforms is the one step that requires special hardware (and the skill to handle the tape with minimal damage). Given a collection of recovered waveforms, the data recovery can then be done by anyone. paul > On Aug 5, 2021, at

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-05 Thread Jay Jaeger via cctalk
I know Paul well (we were contemporaries at U. WI). He does not do that very often. He did not indicate any issue with a fire at the building that contains his collection when I last spoke with him. He does not actually read "blocks". He reads the tape in an *analog* fashion, and then

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-04 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
Whoever does it, I have a few suggestions when it comes to 40+ year old tapes. 1) Bake the thing at 58C for a day or two. It might just prevent you from staring at a tape stuck to the head and a pile of brown dust at the bottom of the drive. (Before you start, make note of the brand and type of

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-04 Thread Van Snyder via cctalk
Paul Pierce read some 7-track and 9-track tapes for me about twenty years ago. He was in Portland, OR at the time. His "lab" was on the east side of the Willamette river, so maybe it didn't get burned down. I don't know whether he still has a setup to read tapes. His software would read blocks

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-04 Thread Jay Jaeger via cctalk
James, I am located in Madison WI. I would need to fire up my SCSI 9 Track drive (software on Linux) and test it as I have not used in a couple of years, but I have done recovery of old tapes from this era before, and have a primitive setup for "baking" tapes before trying to read them.

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-03 Thread Bill Gunshannon via cctalk
On 8/3/21 4:51 PM, Dave Wade G4UGM via cctalk wrote: -Original Message- From: cctalk On Behalf Of Dennis Boone via cctalk Sent: 03 August 2021 21:31 To: cctalk@classiccmp.org Subject: Re: Help reading a 9 track tape > It was intended to be a stop-gap, to be discarded when the

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-03 Thread Dennis Boone via cctalk
> Well you could ask Silverfrost who now own it. I think a lot of Salford > Pr1me software was lost. Vague memory suggests that someone did, and that they don't have it any more. When I asked Rob Jung, ex-Primate, if he still had the Prime version of his ARJ compressor, he didn't have that

RE: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-03 Thread Dave Wade G4UGM via cctalk
> -Original Message- > From: cctalk On Behalf Of Dennis Boone > via cctalk > Sent: 03 August 2021 21:31 > To: cctalk@classiccmp.org > Subject: Re: Help reading a 9 track tape > > > It was intended to be a stop-gap, to be discarded when the ICL was > &

Re: Compilers and languages (Was: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-03 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 8/3/21 1:12 PM, Paul Koning wrote: > > >> On Aug 3, 2021, at 3:28 PM, Chuck Guzis wrote: >> >> ... >> One of my favorite 6000 bits of code was the register save and restore >> routines (not using CEJ). It was a favorite interview question for >> those job seekers claiming to be proficient

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-03 Thread Dennis Boone via cctalk
> It was intended to be a stop-gap, to be discarded when the ICL was > replaced with PR1ME. However the PR1ME was benchmarked with Fortran 66. > When Pr1me Fortran 77 was delivered its performance was "pants" so the > "stop gap" ICL compiler was ported to PR1ME... Wish we could find that

Re: Compilers and languages (Was: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-03 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 8/3/21 11:58 AM, Paul Koning wrote: > > Mostly true; some machines had the "compare-move unit" which would do what it > says -- move or compare string of 6-bit characters". But nothing fancier. I think the CMU arrived with the CYBER 7x line--I don't recall seeing a 6400 with one. Of

Re: Compilers and languages (Was: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-03 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On Aug 3, 2021, at 2:44 PM, Chuck Guzis via cctalk > wrote: > > On 8/3/21 9:46 AM, ben via cctalk wrote: > >> Hardware makes software interesting, or is it the other way around? >> With C being developed on a PDP 11, you had no decimal operations, >> but IBM had PL/I that did. Every thing

Re: Compilers and languages (Was: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-03 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 8/3/21 9:46 AM, ben via cctalk wrote: > Hardware makes software interesting, or is it the other way around? > With C being developed on a PDP 11, you had no decimal operations, > but IBM had PL/I that did. Every thing was binary floating point > since then, until the latest standard of

Re: Compilers and languages (Was: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-03 Thread ben via cctalk
On 2021-08-02 5:07 p.m., Fred Cisin via cctalk wrote: IS the specialty of the language WRITING COMPILERS?  If not, it would seem that a better compiler for that language would be written in a language best suited for writing compilers (strong string/text handling and parsing, suitable tree

Re: Compilers and languages (Was: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-03 Thread dwight via cctalk
From: cctalk on behalf of Stefan Skoglund via cctalk Sent: Tuesday, August 3, 2021 1:33 AM To: Gavin Scott ; General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts ; Fred Cisin Subject: Re: Compilers and languages (Was: Help reading a 9 track tape mån 2021-08-02 klockan 20:00

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-03 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On Aug 2, 2021, at 8:45 PM, Chuck Guzis via cctech > wrote: > > On 8/2/21 8:11 AM, James Liu via cctech wrote: >> Thanks for feedback and offers to assist. > > Happy to contirubte. > >> For some background, Tini Veltman developed Schoonship in the 1960's >> at CERN on the CDC 6600. My

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-03 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 8/2/21 8:11 AM, James Liu via cctech wrote: > Thanks for feedback and offers to assist. Happy to contirubte. > For some background, Tini Veltman developed Schoonship in the 1960's > at CERN on the CDC 6600. My understanding is that he more or less > insisted on coding in assembly since he

Re: Compilers and languages (Was: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-03 Thread Stefan Skoglund via cctalk
mån 2021-08-02 klockan 20:00 -0500 skrev Gavin Scott via cctalk: > > > Another interesting question is whether the currently shipping > version > of a language written in itself was compiled using the same version > of > itself or the previous version. I recall HP compilers generally being >

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-02 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 8/2/21 5:53 PM, Paul Koning wrote: > He did say "in the 1960s" so it may have been an early one without the high > quality optimizations that grew over time. FTN was spawned during the 1960s. Bitsavers has the GIM from 1966:

Re: Compilers and languages (Was: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-02 Thread Gavin Scott via cctalk
On Mon, Aug 2, 2021 at 6:07 PM Fred Cisin via cctalk wrote: > One of the rites of passage (not necessarily the only one) in "computer > science" education is that every grad student invents a new language, and > writes a compiler. The compiler is not considered finished until the > current

Compilers and languages (Was: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-02 Thread Fred Cisin via cctalk
Some might argue with you about that.  PL/M was done in Fortran IV. A REAL programmer can write a FORTRAN program in any language. A REAL programmer can write any program in FORTRAN.  (although, it is often the wrong tool for the job, possibly resulting in too much work and poorer

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-02 Thread Bill Gunshannon via cctalk
On 8/2/21 4:47 PM, Dave Wade G4UGM via cctalk wrote: Depending on what he was trying to do that may well be a valid assessment. CDC Fortran was known to be pretty good, but Fortran is not the obvious answer for implementing interpreters or other language processors, which this sounds like.

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-02 Thread Bill Gunshannon via cctalk
On 8/2/21 4:42 PM, Fred Cisin wrote: On Mon, 2 Aug 2021, Bill Gunshannon via cctalk wrote: Some might argue with you about that.  PL/M was done in Fortran IV. A REAL programmer can write a FORTRAN program in any language. A REAL programmer can write any program in FORTRAN.  (although, it is

RE: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-02 Thread Dave Wade G4UGM via cctalk
> > Depending on what he was trying to do that may well be a valid > assessment. CDC Fortran was known to be pretty good, but Fortran is not > the obvious answer for implementing interpreters or other language > processors, which this sounds like. > > > > Some might argue with you about that.

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-02 Thread Fred Cisin via cctalk
On Mon, 2 Aug 2021, Bill Gunshannon via cctalk wrote: Some might argue with you about that. PL/M was done in Fortran IV. A REAL programmer can write a FORTRAN program in any language. A REAL programmer can write any program in FORTRAN. (although, it is often the wrong tool for the job,

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-02 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On Aug 2, 2021, at 4:14 PM, Bill Gunshannon via cctalk > wrote: > > On 8/2/21 12:19 PM, Paul Koning via cctalk wrote: >>> On Aug 2, 2021, at 11:11 AM, James Liu via cctech >>> wrote: >>> >>> Thanks for feedback and offers to assist. I received the tape from >>> one of the maintainers

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-02 Thread Bill Gunshannon via cctalk
On 8/2/21 12:19 PM, Paul Koning via cctalk wrote: On Aug 2, 2021, at 11:11 AM, James Liu via cctech wrote: Thanks for feedback and offers to assist. I received the tape from one of the maintainers of Schoonship at CERN, and it was probably made around 1978 at SLAC. For some background,

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-02 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On Aug 2, 2021, at 11:11 AM, James Liu via cctech > wrote: > > Thanks for feedback and offers to assist. I received the tape from > one of the maintainers of Schoonship at CERN, and it was probably made > around 1978 at SLAC. > > For some background, Tini Veltman developed Schoonship in

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-02 Thread James Liu via cctalk
Thanks for feedback and offers to assist. I received the tape from one of the maintainers of Schoonship at CERN, and it was probably made around 1978 at SLAC. For some background, Tini Veltman developed Schoonship in the 1960's at CERN on the CDC 6600. My understanding is that he more or less

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-08-01 Thread Tom Uban via cctalk
Hi Jim, I have a 9track drive hooked to my old Sun IPX which may be able to read your tape. I am in Valapraiso IN if you are up for a drive. Best, --tom On 7/30/21 1:02 PM, James Liu via cctech wrote: > Hi, > > I have been lurking for a few years, but thought I'd finally speak up > as I just

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-07-31 Thread Al Kossow via cctalk
If you care about what is on that tape, send it to Chuck for recovery. I wouldn't trust someone without a lot of experience in tape prep and recovery with something I thought was important.

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-07-31 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 7/31/21 8:08 AM, Jon Elson via cctech wrote: I'll add a thought that if this is a CDC 6000-system tape written in the 1970s, it could well be 7-track, regardless of the manufacturer's label. Up through the 1970s, 7 track tape drives were very common on CDC systems. --Chuck

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-07-31 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 7/31/21 8:08 AM, Jon Elson via cctech wrote: > Where are you?  I have a CDC Keystone drive that worked last time I > fired it up, > > and I have it interfaced  to a Linux PC.  I'm in Missouri. I wonder if the OP is in the Netherlands, Schoonschip being a Dutch product. In any case, I'd

Re: Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-07-31 Thread Jon Elson via cctalk
On 7/30/21 1:02 PM, James Liu via cctech wrote: Hi, I have been lurking for a few years, but thought I'd finally speak up as I just received a 9 track tape purportedly containing the source code to Schoonschip (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schoonschip). This is a 2400' reel recorded at 1600

Help reading a 9 track tape

2021-07-30 Thread James Liu via cctalk
Hi, I have been lurking for a few years, but thought I'd finally speak up as I just received a 9 track tape purportedly containing the source code to Schoonschip (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schoonschip). This is a 2400' reel recorded at 1600 bpi based on the labels, and a cursory examination