[cctalk] Re: LC:M+L (Living Computer Museum)

2022-10-30 Thread ED SHARPE via cctalk
Yea they are squatting on something SMECC museum would dearly love Ed 
Sharpe - Archivist for SMECC

Sent from the all new AOL app for Android 
 
  On Sun, Oct 30, 2022 at 9:13 PM, Tomasz Rola via 
cctalk wrote:   On Sun, Oct 30, 2022 at 12:34:29PM 
-0400, Paul Koning via cctalk wrote:
> 
[...]
> 
> Even if it doesn't reopen, I'd hope that its collection would not
> simply be scrapped.  I imagine a lot of people here would be
> interested in parts of it.  I'm one of them...

If I was a donator, I would now be writing an rather officially
looking letter to let them know, that if they have intention to misuse
my donation then I have intention to have it back.

So they have to stuff this paper into their files and maybe even be
nice to donator.

I have no idea how this seems from the side of the law - is it at all
possible that donator can claim his donation back? If there is a good
reason for this, of course. It was given to the museum, with purpose
to have it exhibited or otherwise used by some group of people. If
museum is being scrapped for good, then this purpose is not going to
be fulfilled, so???...

Or, if museum decided to give it to some artistic movement, which used
it in their performances - say, peeing on olde computer, making it puff
and throw sparks, under the slogans painted on the wall, claiming this
very computer enabled certain pitiful aspects of western civilization
(which I will not name, so as to not have attention of bots).

How is that called in English law-speak, abuse of good faith?

-- 
Regards,
Tomasz Rola

--
** A C programmer asked whether computer had Buddha's nature.      **
** As the answer, master did "rm -rif" on the programmer's home    **
** directory. And then the C programmer became enlightened...      **
**                                                                **
** Tomasz Rola          mailto:tomasz_r...@bigfoot.com            **
  


[cctalk] Re: LC:M+L (Living Computer Museum)

2022-10-30 Thread Sellam Abraham via cctalk
Tomasz,

This is a very interesting and relevant question.

To the extent that there is an implied and enforceable contract between
donor and donee that a donation not be neglected or removed from public
use, if a donated item were to actually be removed from public use, that
would definitely be actionable in the courts.  Whether one would prevail or
not would depend on the competency of their argument.

If the LCM is a non-profit corporation, their inventory of computers are
considered public property, and therefore subject to specific rules for
disposition.  However, I believe (but could be wrong) that the LCM was a
foundation of sorts, so the same rules wouldn't necessarily apply.
Foundations are typically of a private nature, and so to the extent that
the wishes of the donor are to be honored, they would have to be explicitly
established.  Otherwise, as a gift to the foundation, the foundation could
then reasonably do with the property what it wished per its own needs or
desires, irrespective of the considerations of the donor.

I'm hoping Rich Alderson will pipe in and give us the actual story as to
what's going on with the LCM and its collection, but there's a possibility
that he may be legally constricted from giving comment at this time.

Sellam


On Sun, Oct 30, 2022 at 9:13 PM Tomasz Rola via cctalk <
cctalk@classiccmp.org> wrote:

> On Sun, Oct 30, 2022 at 12:34:29PM -0400, Paul Koning via cctalk wrote:
> >
> [...]
> >
> > Even if it doesn't reopen, I'd hope that its collection would not
> > simply be scrapped.  I imagine a lot of people here would be
> > interested in parts of it.  I'm one of them...
>
> If I was a donator, I would now be writing an rather officially
> looking letter to let them know, that if they have intention to misuse
> my donation then I have intention to have it back.
>
> So they have to stuff this paper into their files and maybe even be
> nice to donator.
>
> I have no idea how this seems from the side of the law - is it at all
> possible that donator can claim his donation back? If there is a good
> reason for this, of course. It was given to the museum, with purpose
> to have it exhibited or otherwise used by some group of people. If
> museum is being scrapped for good, then this purpose is not going to
> be fulfilled, so???...
>
> Or, if museum decided to give it to some artistic movement, which used
> it in their performances - say, peeing on olde computer, making it puff
> and throw sparks, under the slogans painted on the wall, claiming this
> very computer enabled certain pitiful aspects of western civilization
> (which I will not name, so as to not have attention of bots).
>
> How is that called in English law-speak, abuse of good faith?
>
> --
> Regards,
> Tomasz Rola
>
> --
> ** A C programmer asked whether computer had Buddha's nature.  **
> ** As the answer, master did "rm -rif" on the programmer's home**
> ** directory. And then the C programmer became enlightened...  **
> ** **
> ** Tomasz Rola  mailto:tomasz_r...@bigfoot.com **
>


[cctalk] Re: LC:M+L (Living Computer Museum)

2022-10-30 Thread Tomasz Rola via cctalk
On Sun, Oct 30, 2022 at 12:34:29PM -0400, Paul Koning via cctalk wrote:
> 
[...]
> 
> Even if it doesn't reopen, I'd hope that its collection would not
> simply be scrapped.  I imagine a lot of people here would be
> interested in parts of it.  I'm one of them...

If I was a donator, I would now be writing an rather officially
looking letter to let them know, that if they have intention to misuse
my donation then I have intention to have it back.

So they have to stuff this paper into their files and maybe even be
nice to donator.

I have no idea how this seems from the side of the law - is it at all
possible that donator can claim his donation back? If there is a good
reason for this, of course. It was given to the museum, with purpose
to have it exhibited or otherwise used by some group of people. If
museum is being scrapped for good, then this purpose is not going to
be fulfilled, so???...

Or, if museum decided to give it to some artistic movement, which used
it in their performances - say, peeing on olde computer, making it puff
and throw sparks, under the slogans painted on the wall, claiming this
very computer enabled certain pitiful aspects of western civilization
(which I will not name, so as to not have attention of bots).

How is that called in English law-speak, abuse of good faith?

-- 
Regards,
Tomasz Rola

--
** A C programmer asked whether computer had Buddha's nature.  **
** As the answer, master did "rm -rif" on the programmer's home**
** directory. And then the C programmer became enlightened...  **
** **
** Tomasz Rola  mailto:tomasz_r...@bigfoot.com **


[cctalk] Re: LC:M+L (Living Computer Museum)

2022-10-30 Thread Michael Kerpan via cctalk
The museum had been one of Paul Allen's private passion projects. Sadly, he
died rather unexpectedly and he hadn't really had time to set up a proper
legal entity to protect it after his death, so it and all his other passion
projects ended up controlled by his wife's real estate company which
started looking at ways of shutting them down almost immediately. COVID
gave them the perfect excuse, sadly.

Mike

On Sun, Oct 30, 2022, 1:16 PM Royce Taft via cctalk 
wrote:

> That’s really disappointing to hear. I only discovered that museum for
> myself via their website a couple of years ago and had no idea that it
> closed. I had planned on visiting next time my wife and I travel to
> Seattle.
>
> I hope that they are able to reopen.
>
> Royce
>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
> > On Oct 30, 2022, at 09:22, Michael Brutman via cctalk <
> cctalk@classiccmp.org> wrote:
> >
> > My apologies if this topic is a sore point for some of you.  Their
> abrupt
> > closing wasn't that long ago.
> >
> > Does anybody have any insight on what is going on there?  The web site
> has
> > not been updated in about 2.5 years.  The world seems to be moving on; it
> > would be nice to know if we're ever going to see the museum re-open, and
> in
> > what capacity.
> >
> > I realize the people are gone and scattered and it's never going to be
> the
> > same experience if it re-opens.  But there are plenty of us who still
> > believe in the need for such a place, and starting from scratch would be
> > difficult.
> >
> >
> > -Mike
> >
> > (Off-list replies are welcomed if that makes the discussion easier ...)
>


[cctalk] Re: 14 DZ11's for sale/whatever

2022-10-30 Thread Chris Zach via cctalk
Well, for incoming traffic DHV11's had things like pretty deep buffers, 
I wonder if it was smart enough to see a bunch of characters coming in 
then buffer them for a single DMA hit on the CPU. Maybe if a character 
came in and nothing else it could do an interrupt but usually things 
were chatty enough that it probably was able to batch the inputs into a 
single DMA transfer.


The real value of DMA was in output (you could sent a whole chunk of 
data back in one shot) and of course file transfers and the like. A DZ11 
would pound the CPU into snot with endless interrupts and each character 
out had to be done as well.


The reason I have so many is because I believe these were used with a 
COMM-IO-P system. This was a Dec custom thing that would use an on-board 
processor to poll a bunch of DZ11's and format the data nicely for the 
CPU. I think the DZ11's were polled as opposed to interrupted so it 
could handle a lot of well formatted traffic.


The really fun stuff is that I found the manuals for the Associated 
Computer Consultants (ACC) IF-11/3780 modules. These are interesting: 
They are a full length Unibus card that can handle 2 serial lines. 
However the card has Z80 CPUs and other stuff to handle the full 
2780/3780 communications for up to 2 different IBM mainframes.


ASCII-EBCDIC: Yep, it did this.
Space Compression/Expansion? Yep.
Vertical and Horozontal format control? Sure!
Automatic retransmission and error correction
BISYNC protocol with proper blocking and block checks. Yep, that too...

Beast of a card, I think that one of them was also able to be a full 
X.25 PAD.


On 10/30/2022 2:58 PM, Nigel Johnson Ham via cctalk wrote:
and typing long sentences to take advantage of the NPR burst after the 
initial interrupt!


Nigel Johnson, MSc., MIEEE, MCSE VE3ID/G4AJQ/VA3MCU
Amateur Radio, the origin of the open-source concept!
Skype:  TILBURY2591


On 2022-10-30 14:49, Wayne S via cctalk wrote:
The difference between dz and dh interfaces is that the dh used dma 
instead of interrupts to get characters to the cpu. It would be 
transparent to any software.
I did a write up on them 40 years ago justifying the replacement of a 
dz with dh saying that decreasing interrupts would increase 
performance on my VAX 780. It did, but just a bit. To make a big 
difference, you’d have to have a LOT of people banging away on serial 
terminals and  rs-232 connected printers.


Sent from my iPhone

On Oct 30, 2022, at 09:22, Jay Jaeger via cctalk 
 wrote:


For an awful lot of software, holding a line until there is an end 
of line is not practical. Text editors in particular simply won’t 
work that way. The UNIX shell wouldn’t work in that environment 
either.  So this character by character interrupt is pretty standard.


Sent from my iPhone

On Oct 29, 2022, at 8:02 PM, Nigel Johnson Ham via cctalk 
 wrote:


The performance of the DZ11 is not good.  It did an interrupt for 
every character, just like a DL11. The Able DMAXes blocked until a 
carriage return and then did a DNA, IIRC.


Not sure about the DH and DHV11 - its been a long time.  We used 
Able DMAXes on the Canadian NAPLPS system, named Telidon, but that 
was back in the 1200/300 baud days!


However for vintage computer purposes, that's probably not a concern.

cheers,

Nigel

Nigel Johnson, MSc., MIEEE, MCSE VE3ID/G4AJQ/VA3MCU
Amateur Radio, the origin of the open-source concept!
Skype:  TILBURY2591



On 2022-10-29 14:37, Tony Duell via cctalk wrote:

On Sat, Oct 29, 2022 at 6:14 PM Bill Degnan via cctalk
  wrote:
Being lazy admittedly but can these be used for single serial 
interfacing?

They will not emulate a DL11 or any similar single serial port.

You don't have to use all 8 ports on the DZ11 card but you still need
the right software driver.

That said,it would be a pity to scrap these. Surely all Unibus cards
are getting hard to find now.

-tony




Bill

On Sat, Oct 29, 2022, 11:01 AM Chris Zach via 
cctalk

wrote:

I have a box here of 14 DZ11 Unibus 8 line serial port 
interfaces. And I

have no clue why I have them.

Anyone need some? Otherwise I'll Ebay/recycle them.

CZ


[cctalk] Re: Bubble Memory

2022-10-30 Thread George Rachor via cctalk
Super...

George

Sent from my iPhone
geo...@rachors.com

> On Oct 29, 2022, at 10:21 PM, Eric Smith via cctalk  
> wrote:
> 
> On Thu, Oct 20, 2022, 23:29 George Rachor via cctalk 
> wrote:
> 
>> I remember a bubble memory card being advertise for the Apple ][ but never
>> saw one.
>> 
>> Were they ever made?
>> 
> 
> Yes. I have the Helix Labs card.


[cctalk] [FS] Power Macs in Victoria, Australia - Apple Workgroup Server 9150 also 8100, 7100, 6200

2022-10-30 Thread Toby Thain via cctalk

Hi list

A relative is selling these Macs in Victoria, Australia:

  https://www.ebay.com.au/itm/204136123378

Hoping they can find a good home.

--Toby


[cctalk] Re: 14 DZ11's for sale/whatever

2022-10-30 Thread Nigel Johnson Ham via cctalk
and typing long sentences to take advantage of the NPR burst after the 
initial interrupt!


Nigel Johnson, MSc., MIEEE, MCSE VE3ID/G4AJQ/VA3MCU
Amateur Radio, the origin of the open-source concept!
Skype:  TILBURY2591


On 2022-10-30 14:49, Wayne S via cctalk wrote:

The difference between dz and dh interfaces is that the dh used dma instead of 
interrupts to get characters to the cpu. It would be transparent to any 
software.
I did a write up on them 40 years ago justifying the replacement of a dz with 
dh saying that decreasing interrupts would increase performance on my VAX 780. 
It did, but just a bit. To make a big difference, you’d have to have a LOT of 
people banging away on serial terminals and  rs-232 connected printers.

Sent from my iPhone


On Oct 30, 2022, at 09:22, Jay Jaeger via cctalk  wrote:

For an awful lot of software, holding a line until there is an end of line is 
not practical. Text editors in particular simply won’t work that way. The UNIX 
shell wouldn’t work in that environment either.  So this character by character 
interrupt is pretty standard.

Sent from my iPhone


On Oct 29, 2022, at 8:02 PM, Nigel Johnson Ham via cctalk 
 wrote:

The performance of the DZ11 is not good.  It did an interrupt for every 
character, just like a DL11. The Able DMAXes blocked until a carriage return 
and then did a DNA, IIRC.

Not sure about the DH and DHV11 - its been a long time.  We used Able DMAXes on 
the Canadian NAPLPS system, named Telidon, but that was back in the 1200/300 
baud days!

However for vintage computer purposes, that's probably not a concern.

cheers,

Nigel

Nigel Johnson, MSc., MIEEE, MCSE VE3ID/G4AJQ/VA3MCU
Amateur Radio, the origin of the open-source concept!
Skype:  TILBURY2591



On 2022-10-29 14:37, Tony Duell via cctalk wrote:

On Sat, Oct 29, 2022 at 6:14 PM Bill Degnan via cctalk
  wrote:
Being lazy admittedly but can these be used for single serial interfacing?

They will not emulate a DL11 or any similar single serial port.

You don't have to use all 8 ports on the DZ11 card but you still need
the right software driver.

That said,it would be a pity to scrap these. Surely all Unibus cards
are getting hard to find now.

-tony




Bill

On Sat, Oct 29, 2022, 11:01 AM Chris Zach via cctalk
wrote:


I have a box here of 14 DZ11 Unibus 8 line serial port interfaces. And I
have no clue why I have them.

Anyone need some? Otherwise I'll Ebay/recycle them.

CZ


[cctalk] Re: 14 DZ11's for sale/whatever

2022-10-30 Thread Wayne S via cctalk
The difference between dz and dh interfaces is that the dh used dma instead of 
interrupts to get characters to the cpu. It would be transparent to any 
software.
I did a write up on them 40 years ago justifying the replacement of a dz with 
dh saying that decreasing interrupts would increase performance on my VAX 780. 
It did, but just a bit. To make a big difference, you’d have to have a LOT of 
people banging away on serial terminals and  rs-232 connected printers.

Sent from my iPhone

> On Oct 30, 2022, at 09:22, Jay Jaeger via cctalk  
> wrote:
> 
> For an awful lot of software, holding a line until there is an end of line 
> is not practical. Text editors in particular simply won’t work that way. The 
> UNIX shell wouldn’t work in that environment either.  So this character by 
> character interrupt is pretty standard.
> 
> Sent from my iPhone
> 
>> On Oct 29, 2022, at 8:02 PM, Nigel Johnson Ham via cctalk 
>>  wrote:
>> 
>> The performance of the DZ11 is not good.  It did an interrupt for every 
>> character, just like a DL11. The Able DMAXes blocked until a carriage return 
>> and then did a DNA, IIRC.
>> 
>> Not sure about the DH and DHV11 - its been a long time.  We used Able DMAXes 
>> on the Canadian NAPLPS system, named Telidon, but that was back in the 
>> 1200/300 baud days!
>> 
>> However for vintage computer purposes, that's probably not a concern.
>> 
>> cheers,
>> 
>> Nigel
>> 
>> Nigel Johnson, MSc., MIEEE, MCSE VE3ID/G4AJQ/VA3MCU
>> Amateur Radio, the origin of the open-source concept!
>> Skype:  TILBURY2591
>> 
>> 
>>> On 2022-10-29 14:37, Tony Duell via cctalk wrote:
 On Sat, Oct 29, 2022 at 6:14 PM Bill Degnan via cctalk
   wrote:
 Being lazy admittedly but can these be used for single serial interfacing?
>>> They will not emulate a DL11 or any similar single serial port.
>>> 
>>> You don't have to use all 8 ports on the DZ11 card but you still need
>>> the right software driver.
>>> 
>>> That said,it would be a pity to scrap these. Surely all Unibus cards
>>> are getting hard to find now.
>>> 
>>> -tony
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
 Bill
 
 On Sat, Oct 29, 2022, 11:01 AM Chris Zach via cctalk
 wrote:
 
> I have a box here of 14 DZ11 Unibus 8 line serial port interfaces. And I
> have no clue why I have them.
> 
> Anyone need some? Otherwise I'll Ebay/recycle them.
> 
> CZ
> 


[cctalk] Re: LC:M+L (Living Computer Museum)

2022-10-30 Thread Royce Taft via cctalk
That’s really disappointing to hear. I only discovered that museum for myself 
via their website a couple of years ago and had no idea that it closed. I had 
planned on visiting next time my wife and I travel to Seattle. 

I hope that they are able to reopen. 

Royce

Sent from my iPhone

> On Oct 30, 2022, at 09:22, Michael Brutman via cctalk  
> wrote:
> 
> My apologies if this topic is a sore point for some of you.  Their abrupt
> closing wasn't that long ago.
> 
> Does anybody have any insight on what is going on there?  The web site has
> not been updated in about 2.5 years.  The world seems to be moving on; it
> would be nice to know if we're ever going to see the museum re-open, and in
> what capacity.
> 
> I realize the people are gone and scattered and it's never going to be the
> same experience if it re-opens.  But there are plenty of us who still
> believe in the need for such a place, and starting from scratch would be
> difficult.
> 
> 
> -Mike
> 
> (Off-list replies are welcomed if that makes the discussion easier ...)


[cctalk] Re: LC:M+L (Living Computer Museum)

2022-10-30 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk



> On Oct 30, 2022, at 12:22 PM, Michael Brutman via cctalk 
>  wrote:
> 
> My apologies if this topic is a sore point for some of you.  Their abrupt
> closing wasn't that long ago.
> 
> Does anybody have any insight on what is going on there?  The web site has
> not been updated in about 2.5 years.  The world seems to be moving on; it
> would be nice to know if we're ever going to see the museum re-open, and in
> what capacity.

Even if it doesn't reopen, I'd hope that its collection would not simply be 
scrapped.  I imagine a lot of people here would be interested in parts of it.  
I'm one of them...

paul



[cctalk] LC:M+L (Living Computer Museum)

2022-10-30 Thread Michael Brutman via cctalk
My apologies if this topic is a sore point for some of you.  Their abrupt
closing wasn't that long ago.

Does anybody have any insight on what is going on there?  The web site has
not been updated in about 2.5 years.  The world seems to be moving on; it
would be nice to know if we're ever going to see the museum re-open, and in
what capacity.

I realize the people are gone and scattered and it's never going to be the
same experience if it re-opens.  But there are plenty of us who still
believe in the need for such a place, and starting from scratch would be
difficult.


-Mike

(Off-list replies are welcomed if that makes the discussion easier ...)


[cctalk] Re: 14 DZ11's for sale/whatever

2022-10-30 Thread Jay Jaeger via cctalk
For an awful lot of software, holding a line until there is an end of line is 
not practical. Text editors in particular simply won’t work that way. The UNIX 
shell wouldn’t work in that environment either.  So this character by character 
interrupt is pretty standard.

Sent from my iPhone

> On Oct 29, 2022, at 8:02 PM, Nigel Johnson Ham via cctalk 
>  wrote:
> 
> The performance of the DZ11 is not good.  It did an interrupt for every 
> character, just like a DL11. The Able DMAXes blocked until a carriage return 
> and then did a DNA, IIRC.
> 
> Not sure about the DH and DHV11 - its been a long time.  We used Able DMAXes 
> on the Canadian NAPLPS system, named Telidon, but that was back in the 
> 1200/300 baud days!
> 
> However for vintage computer purposes, that's probably not a concern.
> 
> cheers,
> 
> Nigel
> 
> Nigel Johnson, MSc., MIEEE, MCSE VE3ID/G4AJQ/VA3MCU
> Amateur Radio, the origin of the open-source concept!
> Skype:  TILBURY2591
> 
> 
>> On 2022-10-29 14:37, Tony Duell via cctalk wrote:
>>> On Sat, Oct 29, 2022 at 6:14 PM Bill Degnan via cctalk
>>>   wrote:
>>> Being lazy admittedly but can these be used for single serial interfacing?
>> They will not emulate a DL11 or any similar single serial port.
>> 
>> You don't have to use all 8 ports on the DZ11 card but you still need
>> the right software driver.
>> 
>> That said,it would be a pity to scrap these. Surely all Unibus cards
>> are getting hard to find now.
>> 
>> -tony
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> Bill
>>> 
>>> On Sat, Oct 29, 2022, 11:01 AM Chris Zach via cctalk
>>> wrote:
>>> 
 I have a box here of 14 DZ11 Unibus 8 line serial port interfaces. And I
 have no clue why I have them.
 
 Anyone need some? Otherwise I'll Ebay/recycle them.
 
 CZ



[cctalk] Re: Does anyone have a copy of DAEMON Tools Ultra 4.x install file(s)?

2022-10-30 Thread Grant Taylor via cctalk

On 10/30/22 4:34 AM, Liam Proven via cctalk wrote:

Any use?

http://www.oldversion.com/windows/daemon-tools/


I will give that a try.

Thank you for the pointer.

I'm also exchanging emails with DAEMON Tools support.  They /are/ 
responding and /trying/ to help.  Sadly XP is being problematic.



I don't really use Windows any more here, so I haven't seen or tried
this myself.


My personal choice is to use Linux.  My Year of the Linux Desktop was 
last century.


Windows is relegated to the things that need to be done on Windows; an 
old game (Yoda Stories) from the '90s, a specific version of QuickBooks 
to appease my wife, things that don't have a Linux / macOS counterpart.




--
Grant. . . .
unix || die


[cctalk] [FS] Power Macs in Victoria, Australia - Apple Workgroup Server 9150 also 8100, 7100, 6200

2022-10-30 Thread Toby Thain via cctalk

Hi list

A relative is selling these Macs in Victoria, Australia:

  https://www.ebay.com.au/itm/204136123378

Hoping they can find a good home.

--Toby

PS. Sorry if posted twice, I am in the middle of changing my email 
address to toby -at- telegraphics dot net


[cctalk] Re: Does anyone have a copy of DAEMON Tools Ultra 4.x install file(s)?

2022-10-30 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Sun, 30 Oct 2022 at 00:36, Grant Taylor via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> Does anyone have a copy of DAEMON Tools Ultra 4.x install file(s)?

Any use?

http://www.oldversion.com/windows/daemon-tools/

I don't really use Windows any more here, so I haven't seen or tried
this myself.


-- 
Liam Proven ~ Profile: https://about.me/liamproven
Email: lpro...@cix.co.uk ~ gMail/gTalk/FB: lpro...@gmail.com
Twitter/LinkedIn: lproven ~ Skype: liamproven
UK: (+44) 7939-087884 ~ Czech [+ WhatsApp/Telegram/Signal]: (+420) 702-829-053


[cctalk] Re: Soviet PDP clones

2022-10-30 Thread pontus via cctalk

On 2022-10-18 00:40, Douglas Taylor via cctalk wrote:

On 10/17/2022 2:57 PM, Bill Gunshannon via cctalk wrote:

On 10/17/22 14:47, Joshua Rice via cctalk wrote:

Hi all,

After some discussion on reddit about russian PDP-11 clones, i made 
the (perhaps erronous) claim that the PDP series in general was 
cloned by the Soviets.


I’m aware that there was a lot of QBUS/LSI PDP-11 clones, and depite 
poor documentation, there is significant evidence of PDP-8 clones. 
Also, depite not strictly a “PDP”, the VAX series was also cloned.


I am not aware of any VAX clones but during the height of the
cold war real VAX were frequently illegally moved to the USSR
via India who had no problems with violating their agreements
with their allies.

Just like someone in the US bought a copy of BSD Unix for the
VAX and it was known to have been smuggled out of the country
in a diplomatic pouch via the Russian Embassy in DC.

bill


In the mid 1980's I went to inspect a complete VAX 780 that had been
confiscated by the US Gov't and was to be auctioned off. This was in
the Wash DC area and the computer was configured for 50Hz power and
was destined for  South Africa.  Its true destination was somewhere
else, probably Russia.  It didn't make sense that the auction was open
to the public, but the equipment was export restricted.


This was a fairly big deal in Sweden as one of the bad actors was a 
Swedish company and Swedish customs stopped the shipment. It was called 
something like ”container gate”.


I haven’t found any english sources I’m afraid:

https://sv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Containeraff%C3%A4ren

/P