http://www.calgaryherald.com/news/town+high+says+writer/2669377/story.html

CIA got town high on LSD, says writer
 
French incident previously blamed on toxic mould
 
BY HENRY SAMUEL, CALGARY HERALDMARCH 11, 2010
 
 
I n 1951, a quiet, picturesque village in southern France was suddenly and
mysteriously struck down with mass insanity and hallucinations. At least
five people died, dozens were committed to asylums and hundreds afflicted.

For decades it was assumed that the local bread had been unwittingly
poisoned with a psychedelic mould. Now an even more extraordinary
explanation has emerged, with evidence suggesting the CIA peppered local
food with the hallucinogenic drug LSD as part of a mind-control experiment
at the height of the Cold War.

The mystery of Le Pain Maudit (The Cursed Bread) still haunts
Pont-Saint-Esprit, in the Gard, southeast France. On August 16, 1951, the
inhabitants suddenly suffered frightful hallucinations of terrifying beasts
and fire.

One man tried to drown himself, screaming that his belly was being eaten by
snakes. Another man shouted "I am a plane" before jumping out of a
second-floor window, breaking his legs. Many were taken to the asylum in
straitjackets.

Eventually, it was determined that a local baker had unwittingly
contaminated his flour with ergot, a hallucinogenic mould that infects rye
grain. Another theory was that the bread had been poisoned with organic
mercury.

However, H.P. Albarelli Jr., an investigative journalist, says the outbreak
resulted from a covert experiment directed by the CIA and the U.S. army's
top-secret Special Operations Division at Fort Detrick, Md.

The scientists who produced both the theories of accidental poisoning, he
writes, worked for the Swiss-based Sandoz Pharmaceutical Company, which was
then secretly supplying the U.S. army and the CIA with LSD.

Albarelli came across CIA documents while investigating the suspicious
suicide of Frank Olson, a biochemist working for the Special Operations
Division who fell from a 13th floor window two years after the Cursed Bread
incident.

© Copyright (c) The Calgary Herald

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