On his cittern ning website:

http://cittern.ning.com/profile/TimoPeedu


Timo Peedo has photos of 3 different citoles.

citole 1 (photos 3 and 4): looks like a reconstruction of the British Museum (Warwick Castle 'gittern') instrument - but simpler. Kate McWilliams was at the last Early Music Exhibition in London and had her reconstruction - which she offers for sale. Her website is:

http://www.trombamarina.com/gittern/Citole%20page.htm

Kate's version is fancy, like the original, but with conventional-looking, but fixed, frets and a still rather violin-looking (the instrument was converted into a sort of violin later in its existence) string set up - with 3 double gut strings. Timo's is much stranger. The four single (gut? metal?) strings tie at the trefoil thing at the end of the instrument. I wonder if this is actually workable as a way of stringing or perhaps the instrument is more conjectural. On Timo's 'Warwick' instrument there are no frets - but wedges (which I'm sure is meant to be more authentic but I can't imagine how they actually work. Do you 'fret' the notes by pressing the strings between the wedges?)

citole 2 (photo 5) This one is rather like this one (Parma?):

http://www.ellisium.cwc.net/citole.htm

Timo's citole2 is thin-bodied, with four single strings of metal? gut? and the strange wedges for frets. Again I can't see how they tie at the tail end. If a string snapped could you tie another one on?

Citole 3 (photos 6 and 7) has a citole unlike ones I've seen in the iconography. It's got three pairs of (gut? metal? strings) and a fancier - and more practical-looking way of tying the strings at the tail. But again the strange wedge 'frets'.

Perhaps Timo is not around now? Anyway, I wonder if these instruments are workable, playable things. They look really interesting and strange - especially the 'frets'. And would instruments like these be part of fancier music making - in consort with other instruments, perhaps. Or would they have been used by itinerant soloists playing we'll-never-know music?

Stuart



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