Re: Why no tail call optimization

2010-08-03 Thread Michał Marczyk
On 3 August 2010 04:16, Dan Kersten dkers...@gmail.com wrote: Why can't the clojure bytecode compiler hand-perform this like functional languages do when compiling to native code? Because bytecode attempting to manipulate the stack and jump around (unrestricted goto-like) in other ways than

Re: Why no tail call optimization

2010-08-03 Thread Daniel Kersten
Can one not detect that a recursive call is a tail call and then transform the AST so that its iterative instead - ie, not use the stack besides for initial setup of local variables (which then get reused in each recursive tail-call). Isn't this how its done in native compiled languages with TCO?

Re: Why no tail call optimization

2010-08-03 Thread Rich Hickey
On Aug 3, 2:19 am, Daniel Kersten dkers...@gmail.com wrote: Can one not detect that a recursive call is a tail call and then transform the AST so that its iterative instead - ie, not use the stack besides for initial setup of local variables (which then get reused in each recursive

Re: Why no tail call optimization

2010-08-03 Thread Peter Schuller
Interestingly, [Erjang][1] (a port of Erlang to the JVM) apparently performs TCO while claiming to stay reasonably fast. The gimmick I have never done extensive benchmarking of clojure, but given the frequent mentions of use of '-server' in order to achieve specific performance goals, I get the

Re: Why no tail call optimization

2010-08-03 Thread Dale
When speaking about general TCO, we are not just talking about recursive self-calls, but also tail calls to other functions. Full TCO in the latter case is not possible on the JVM at present whilst preserving Java calling conventions (i.e without interpreting or inserting a trampoline etc).

Re: Why no tail call optimization

2010-08-03 Thread Daniel Kersten
Thanks for the replies, that certainly clarified things! On 3 August 2010 13:39, Rich Hickey richhic...@gmail.com wrote: On Aug 3, 2:19 am, Daniel Kersten dkers...@gmail.com wrote: Can one not detect that a recursive call is a tail call and then transform the AST so that its iterative

Re: Why no tail call optimization

2010-08-03 Thread Mark Engelberg
Some people even prefer 'recur' to the redundant restatement of the function name. In addition, recur can enforce tail-call position. Rich Because recur only takes you back to the innermost loop, sometimes I miss the ability to jump back to some outer loop (or the overall function call).

Re: Why no tail call optimization

2010-08-02 Thread Frederick Polgardy
It means that the JVM doesn't look at method calls and figure out that they're in tail call position and optimize them. You can hand-write code that performs a goto in a tight loop (like recur does), but means you can't assume that method calls in general will be tail call optimized. -Fred --

Re: Why no tail call optimization

2010-08-02 Thread Kevin Downey
the jvm goto's only can jump around inside method bodies, so it is a very restricted goto On Mon, Aug 2, 2010 at 2:09 PM, Dale dpar...@ptd.net wrote: The JVM has an unconditional goto opcode and the ability to re-bind function parameters, so why no tail-call optimization? Thanks. Dale --

Re: Why no tail call optimization

2010-08-02 Thread Dan Kersten
Why can't the clojure bytecode compiler hand-perform this like functional languages do when compiling to native code? Is it to keep the clojure compiler fast (for dynamic runtime compilation), since performing tail call optimisation presumably requires a bunch of extra checks and more complex code

Re: Why no tail call optimization

2010-08-02 Thread Wilson MacGyver
as Rich Hickey stated question: Is it fundamentally impossible to do TCO on JVM due to current JVM lack of primitives to do so? Would TCO ever be possible on the JVM without a new JVM design? rhickey: TCO is easy if you are an interpreter - see SISC Scheme. Using Java's call stack, the JVM would