subject:"Re\: \[CMake\] undefined reference to `

Re: [CMake] undefined reference to `_exit'

2019-02-04 Thread hex

dear community,

This question has originally been placed in another community [1].
I did read the mailing list netiquette before posting here but I was not
aware this behaviour is discouraged.
Therefore, I want to apologize. Good etiquette is important, I am
grateful for any advice on how I can make the Internet a better place.

The solution to the undefined reference errors is to set the

-specs=nosys.specs flag as mentioned here [2]
in combination with not using the -nostartfiles flag which made the
_exit referenced in nosys.specs not being used.

Since this is also making this question a duplicate of [2] I decided to
delete it in stackoverflow.

Thank you for your help.

[1]
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54487747/cmake-undefined-reference-to-exit-while-including-startup-code-as-a-library
[2]
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19419782/exit-c-text0x18-undefined-reference-to-exit-when-using-arm-none-eabi-gcc

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Re: [CMake] undefined reference to `_exit'

2019-02-01 Thread frodak17

If I follow you correctly you are trying to replace the startup files that
are normally used with your own versions.

You don't mention what the new library is that you are using to replace the
startup files.
The standard startup files provide _init and _fini.

You are also missing _exit which I thought would have been taken care of if
"-specs=nosys.specs" was being used.  It's not shown which specs option is
being used.

Any reason you aren't just using the standard startup files and follow the
retarget example to do any special initialization before main() is called?

On Fri, Feb 1, 2019 at 6:17 PM Kyle Edwards via CMake 
wrote:

> Hex,
>
> Can you see what else is in /opt/arm-none-eabi/lib/thumb/v7-ar/fpv3/hard
> (the same directory as libc.a)? There might be another system library that
> contains the _exit() implementation that isn't being linked due to your use
> of the -nostartfiles flag.
>
> Kyle
>
> On Fri, 2019-02-01 at 22:15 +, hex wrote:
>
> hello,
>
> I am trying to include a static library that contains the startup code for
> ARM processor to my  CMake project for cross compilation.
>
> I included the linker script and added it to the executable. Flags and
> include files are properly set in the CMake build output. The path to the
> library is also correctly seen.
>
> The linker fails on the startup code:
>
>
> Scanning dependencies of target testApp
> [ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/testApp.dir/src/main.c.obj
> [100%] Linking CXX executable testApp
> /opt/gcc-arm-none-eabi-7-2017-q4-major/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/7.2.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/lib/thumb/v7-ar/fpv3/hard/libc.a(lib_a-exit.o):
>  In function `exit':
> exit.c:(.text.exit+0x1c): undefined reference to `_exit'
> /opt/gcc-arm-none-eabi-7-2017-q4-major/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/7.2.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/lib/thumb/v7-ar/fpv3/hard/libc.a(lib_a-fini.o):
>  In function `__libc_fini_array':
> fini.c:(.text.__libc_fini_array+0x2c): undefined reference to `_fini'
> /opt/gcc-arm-none-eabi-7-2017-q4-major/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/7.2.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/lib/thumb/v7-ar/fpv3/hard/libc.a(lib_a-init.o):
>  In function `__libc_init_array':
> init.c:(.text.__libc_init_array+0x38): undefined reference to `_init'
> collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
>
>
> Here is my CMakeLists file:
> *cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5.1)**project 
> (hello-world)**set(SOURCE_FILES src/main.c)**set (LINKER_SCRIPT 
> linker_script.ld)**add_executable(${TARGET_NAME} 
> ${SOURCE_FILES})**set_target_properties( ${TARGET_NAME} PROPERTIES 
> LINK_DEPENDS ${LINKER_SCRIPT})**set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS 
> "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -Wl,-build-id=none -Wl,-T ${LINKER_SCRIPT} " CACHE 
> STRING "" FORCE )**set(COMMON_FLAGS "${COMMON_FLAGS} 
> -march=armv7-a")**set(COMMON_FLAGS "${COMMON_FLAGS} 
> -mfpu=vfpv3")**set(COMMON_FLAGS "${COMMON_FLAGS} 
> -mfloat-abi=hard")**set(COMMON_FLAGS "${COMMON_FLAGS} 
> -Wall")**set(COMMON_FLAGS "${COMMON_FLAGS} -O0")**set(COMMON_FLAGS 
> "${COMMON_FLAGS} -nostartfiles")**set(COMMON_FLAGS "${COMMON_FLAGS} 
> -fmessage-length=0")**set(COMMON_FLAGS "${COMMON_FLAGS} 
> -fno-exceptions")**set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} 
> ${COMMON_FLAGS}")**set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} 
> ${COMMON_FLAGS}")**include_directories( inc )**find_library(LIB_C NAMES libc 
> PATHS "lib" )**target_link_libraries(${TARGET_NAME} ${LIB_C})*
>
> How can I solve this problem? The only dependency here is the library 
> itself...
>
> Thank you in advance for any response.
>
> --
>
> Powered by www.kitware.com
>
> Please keep messages on-topic and check the CMake FAQ at: 
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Re: [CMake] undefined reference to `_exit'

2019-02-01 Thread Kyle Edwards via CMake

Hex,
Can you see what else is in /opt/arm-none-eabi/lib/thumb/v7-
ar/fpv3/hard (the same directory as libc.a)? There might be another
system library that contains the _exit() implementation that isn't
being linked due to your use of the -nostartfiles flag.
Kyle
On Fri, 2019-02-01 at 22:15 +, hex wrote:
> hello, 
> I am trying to include a static library that contains the startup
> code for ARM processor to my  CMake project for cross compilation. 
> I included the linker script and added it to the executable. Flags
> and include files are properly set in the CMake build output. The
> path to the library is also correctly seen. 
> The linker fails on the startup code:
> 
> Scanning dependencies of target testApp
> [ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/testApp.dir/src/main.c.obj
> [100%] Linking CXX executable testApp
> /opt/gcc-arm-none-eabi-7-2017-q4-major/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-
> eabi/7.2.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/lib/thumb/v7-
> ar/fpv3/hard/libc.a(lib_a-exit.o): In function `exit':
> exit.c:(.text.exit+0x1c): undefined reference to `_exit'
> /opt/gcc-arm-none-eabi-7-2017-q4-major/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-
> eabi/7.2.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/lib/thumb/v7-
> ar/fpv3/hard/libc.a(lib_a-fini.o): In function `__libc_fini_array':
> fini.c:(.text.__libc_fini_array+0x2c): undefined reference to `_fini'
> /opt/gcc-arm-none-eabi-7-2017-q4-major/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-
> eabi/7.2.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/lib/thumb/v7-
> ar/fpv3/hard/libc.a(lib_a-init.o): In function `__libc_init_array':
> init.c:(.text.__libc_init_array+0x38): undefined reference to `_init'
> collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
> 
> 
> Here is my CMakeLists file:
> 
> cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5.1)
> project (hello-world)
> 
> set(SOURCE_FILES src/main.c)
> 
> set (LINKER_SCRIPT linker_script.ld)
> 
> add_executable(${TARGET_NAME} ${SOURCE_FILES})
> 
> set_target_properties( ${TARGET_NAME} PROPERTIES LINK_DEPENDS
> ${LINKER_SCRIPT})
> 
> set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -Wl,-build-
> id=none -Wl,-T ${LINKER_SCRIPT} " CACHE STRING "" FORCE )
> 
> set(COMMON_FLAGS "${COMMON_FLAGS} -march=armv7-a")
> set(COMMON_FLAGS "${COMMON_FLAGS} -mfpu=vfpv3")
> set(COMMON_FLAGS "${COMMON_FLAGS} -mfloat-abi=hard")
> set(COMMON_FLAGS "${COMMON_FLAGS} -Wall")
> set(COMMON_FLAGS "${COMMON_FLAGS} -O0")
> set(COMMON_FLAGS "${COMMON_FLAGS} -nostartfiles")
> set(COMMON_FLAGS "${COMMON_FLAGS} -fmessage-length=0")
> set(COMMON_FLAGS "${COMMON_FLAGS} -fno-exceptions")
> set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} ${COMMON_FLAGS}")
> set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${COMMON_FLAGS}")
> 
> include_directories( inc )
> 
> find_library(LIB_C NAMES libc PATHS "lib" )
> 
> target_link_libraries(${TARGET_NAME} ${LIB_C})
> 
> 
> How can I solve this problem? The only dependency here is the library
> itself...
> 
> Thank you in advance for any response. 
> -- 
> 
> Powered by www.kitware.com
> 
> Please keep messages on-topic and check the CMake FAQ at: http://www.
> cmake.org/Wiki/CMake_FAQ
> 
> Kitware offers various services to support the CMake community. For
> more information on each offering, please visit:
> 
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> ensource/opensource.html
> 
> Follow this link to subscribe/unsubscribe:
> https://cmake.org/mailman/listinfo/cmake-- 

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Re: [CMake] undefined reference to `_exit'

Re: [CMake] undefined reference to `_exit'

Re: [CMake] undefined reference to `_exit'

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