The last several days have seen my eBird rare bird alerts blown up by 
reports of "Slaty-backed Gull" with photos of anything from Iceland 
Thayer's Gull to the continuing 1st cycle Great Black-backed Gull, or 
accompanied by brief description along the lines of "continuing bird." 
Prompted by this, I felt the urge to issue a word of caution on hasty gull 
identification.

Right now, there seems to be multiple rare Glaucous-winged Gulls and a 
number of confusing gulls of probable Glaucous-winged Gull ancestry at 
Warren Lake, Larimer County that are giving even the most experienced 
gullers some trouble. The candidate for Slaty-backed Gull that Nick Komar 
reported to eBird last week was reviewed by multiple other experienced gull 
watchers, and thus far has been deemed inconclusive. I sent the photos to 
Alvaro Jaramillo, an established gull identification wiz who has found 
multiple Slaty-backed Gulls in California as well as the state's first Kelp 
Gull. His response was "It is not a Slaty-backed Gull. Looks better for 
Herring, but some odd issues that maybe can be explained away, maybe not. 
But it does not look like a Slaty-backed to me." I myself think the bird 
looks within variation of some Herring Gull with Glaucous-winged ancestry 
mixed in.

My understanding is that Nick submitted this report in hopes that others 
would follow up and try to get better photos of an interesting individual, 
not to entice others to flock over with the false hopes of ticking 
Slaty-backed Gull off their lifelist. 

Identifying immature Larus gulls is extremely confusing not only because of 
physical similarities and variation within individuals of the same species, 
but because of the multiple plumages they molt through to reach adulthood *as 
well as* the tendency for several species to hybridize with each other. To 
complicate things further, recently we've grown to realize that references 
to season when describing plumages like "1st winter" and "2nd summer" is 
inaccurate because molt timing varies from individual to individual, thus 
making assessment even more difficult. I would strongly encourage the use 
of "Larus sp" in eBird for any large gulls you aren't 100% confident on, 
and for many of the gulls at Warren Lake, "Herring/Glaucous-winged Gull" 
seems similarly appropriate. Sometimes eBird filters, particularly with 
less experienced or active filter editors, will have the "sp" and "/" 
options flagged when they shouldn't be, so don't be afraid to trip the 
filter with those taxa.


Cordially,

David Tonnessen
Boulder, CO



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