My friend Boris and I went to Denver on various missions today.

One, we wanted to visit the site of a true leafy mistletoe infection near the 
DU campus.  This was brought to my attention by birder Jared Del Rosso, who 
alerted noted a mistletoe clump growing on a crabapple in the median on Evan 
Avenue by DU.  Colorado has a handful of native dwarf mistletoe species on 
pines, Douglas-fir and rarely spruce.  We also have a native "leafless leafy" 
mistletoe on juniper.  But the mistletoe Jared spotted is the eastern, 
"Christmas kissing" type with leaves and white berries (Phoradendron 
flavescens).  In my time since 1974 as a forester concerned with insect and 
disease issues of trees, this is a first.  I have heard from others that this 
may have also occurred in CO on a few other rare occasions.  The seeds are 
sticky and adhere to the feet of birds, with birds, thus, being a means of 
spread.  It can also be spread by passing thru the gut of birds in their 
droppings.  Since this mistletoe does not a occur naturally within hundreds of 
miles of CO (closest place I know is along I-25 s of Albuquerque along the Rio 
Grande on cottonwood), it is likely the DU infection came in on nursery stock, 
was missed during inspection and has slowly grown on this planted tree for 
years.  I would estimate the tree's age to be at least 15, maybe more.

Two, we also chased a couple lifers for my friend who is a beginning birder but 
knows more about insects than anyone I know.

Pyrrhuloxia was still present at the south end of Newton.  It hung tight in a 
shrub on the north side of the southernmost house on the east side of the 
street.  The shrub appears to be a chokecherry or at least something in the 
genus Prunus.  We probably would not have seen it had the bird not vocalized 
both song and call.  I saw the bird in Grant, CO many years ago but it was a 
major thrill to see this one.  Lots of weed seed in the area including wild 
sunflower, Kochia and pigweed.  However, I have to wonder if it also likes 
fallen fruit in the leaf litter of the cherry (in addition to store-bought 
sunflower seed, of course).

We struck out on the Pine Warbler at Fort Logan (the area we searched for about 
half an hour was near the Oklahoma Street parking circle in the southwest 
corner of the complex).

We had two Dunlins on the S. Platte River e of Centennial Park.  Also on the 
river e of the park was a Spotted Sandpiper (couple hundred yards n of bike 
trail bridge over the river).  The latter may be a known bird but it surprised 
me.  I had not been to Centennial Park since the famous December 2013 
Prothonotary Warbler which ate buckthorn fruits, with legally off-leash dogs 
zooming around at all times in what was a thoroughly surreal situation.

Dave Leatherman
Fort Collins

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