Hi:

Two days ago I was birding Cherry Creek Reservoir looking for the Yellow-billed 
Loon that was previously reported. About half way across the southern portion 
of the reservoir a loon was spotted. Because of heat waves the only impression 
that registered with me was the head was light brownish and the bill, appearing 
through shimmering light, was light colored.

I checked with Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Birds of North America series (an 
excellent resource) to see what the latest word was in distinguishing the 
difference between the Common and Yellow-billed Loon. Here is a brief summery 
of what I found 

Because of sexual and age  variation in size between the two loon species, it 
would be challenging just using size as a distinguishing characteristic for 
either loon. Also because of the subtle variation in plumage for juveniles and 
non-breeding adults for both loons relying on appearance is tricky although 
could be highly suggestive for the Yellow-billed   

"Only characteristic diagnostic in all plumages and ages is color of culmen 
(ridge of upper mandible). In Common Loon in winter plumage this ridge and 
about 5 mm on either side is black (in breeding plumage the entire bill is 
black), but in Yellow-billed Loon at least the distal half and usually distal 
two-thirds is whitish-yellow" (Common Loon BNA series)

Bob Righter
Denver, CO

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