http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/accumulo/blob/cfbdef13/server/tserver/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/tserver/tablet/Tablet.java
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diff --cc 
server/tserver/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/tserver/tablet/Tablet.java
index d82827e,0000000..95c4f07
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--- 
a/server/tserver/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/tserver/tablet/Tablet.java
+++ 
b/server/tserver/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/tserver/tablet/Tablet.java
@@@ -1,2675 -1,0 +1,2676 @@@
 +/*
 + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 + * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 + * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 + *
 + *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 + *
 + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 + * limitations under the License.
 + */
 +package org.apache.accumulo.tserver.tablet;
 +
++import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
++
 +import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 +import java.io.DataInputStream;
 +import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
 +import java.io.IOException;
- import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 +import java.util.ArrayList;
 +import java.util.Collection;
 +import java.util.Collections;
 +import java.util.Comparator;
 +import java.util.EnumSet;
 +import java.util.HashMap;
 +import java.util.HashSet;
 +import java.util.Iterator;
 +import java.util.List;
 +import java.util.Map;
 +import java.util.Map.Entry;
 +import java.util.PriorityQueue;
 +import java.util.Set;
 +import java.util.SortedMap;
 +import java.util.TreeMap;
 +import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 +import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
 +import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
 +import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
 +
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.Constants;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.Durability;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.IteratorSetting;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.impl.DurabilityImpl;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.impl.ScannerImpl;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.impl.Tables;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.conf.AccumuloConfiguration;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.conf.ConfigurationCopy;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.conf.ConfigurationObserver;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.conf.Property;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.constraints.Violations;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.data.ByteSequence;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.data.Column;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.data.ColumnUpdate;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.data.Key;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.data.KeyExtent;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.data.Mutation;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.data.Range;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.data.Value;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.data.thrift.IterInfo;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.data.thrift.MapFileInfo;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.file.FileOperations;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.file.FileSKVIterator;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.iterators.IterationInterruptedException;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.iterators.IteratorUtil.IteratorScope;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.iterators.SortedKeyValueIterator;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.iterators.system.SourceSwitchingIterator;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.master.thrift.TabletLoadState;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.metadata.MetadataTable;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.metadata.RootTable;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.metadata.schema.DataFileValue;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.metadata.schema.MetadataSchema.TabletsSection;
 +import 
org.apache.accumulo.core.metadata.schema.MetadataSchema.TabletsSection.DataFileColumnFamily;
 +import 
org.apache.accumulo.core.metadata.schema.MetadataSchema.TabletsSection.LogColumnFamily;
 +import 
org.apache.accumulo.core.metadata.schema.MetadataSchema.TabletsSection.ScanFileColumnFamily;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.protobuf.ProtobufUtil;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.replication.ReplicationConfigurationUtil;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.replication.StatusUtil;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.replication.proto.Replication.Status;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.security.Authorizations;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.security.ColumnVisibility;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.security.Credentials;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.tabletserver.log.LogEntry;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.tabletserver.thrift.TabletStats;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.util.LocalityGroupUtil;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.util.Pair;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.core.util.UtilWaitThread;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.server.client.HdfsZooInstance;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.server.conf.TableConfiguration;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.server.fs.FileRef;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.server.fs.VolumeManager;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.server.fs.VolumeManager.FileType;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.server.fs.VolumeUtil;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.server.fs.VolumeUtil.TabletFiles;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.server.master.state.TServerInstance;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.server.master.tableOps.CompactionIterators;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.server.problems.ProblemReport;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.server.problems.ProblemReports;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.server.problems.ProblemType;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.server.security.SystemCredentials;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.server.tablets.TabletTime;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.server.tablets.UniqueNameAllocator;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.server.util.FileUtil;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.server.util.MasterMetadataUtil;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.server.util.MetadataTableUtil;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.server.util.ReplicationTableUtil;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.server.util.TabletOperations;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.server.zookeeper.ZooReaderWriter;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.start.classloader.vfs.AccumuloVFSClassLoader;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.trace.instrument.Span;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.trace.instrument.Trace;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.tserver.InMemoryMap;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.tserver.MinorCompactionReason;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.tserver.TConstraintViolationException;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.tserver.TLevel;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.tserver.TabletServer;
 +import 
org.apache.accumulo.tserver.TabletServerResourceManager.TabletResourceManager;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.tserver.TabletStatsKeeper;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.tserver.TabletStatsKeeper.Operation;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.tserver.TooManyFilesException;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.tserver.TservConstraintEnv;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.tserver.compaction.CompactionPlan;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.tserver.compaction.CompactionStrategy;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.tserver.compaction.DefaultCompactionStrategy;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.tserver.compaction.MajorCompactionReason;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.tserver.compaction.MajorCompactionRequest;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.tserver.compaction.WriteParameters;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.tserver.constraints.ConstraintChecker;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.tserver.log.DfsLogger;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.tserver.log.MutationReceiver;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.tserver.mastermessage.TabletStatusMessage;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.tserver.metrics.TabletServerMinCMetrics;
 +import 
org.apache.accumulo.tserver.tablet.Compactor.CompactionCanceledException;
 +import org.apache.accumulo.tserver.tablet.Compactor.CompactionEnv;
 +import org.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException;
 +import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
 +import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
 +import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
 +import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
 +import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
 +import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
 +import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
 +import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.NoNodeException;
 +
 +import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 +
 +/**
 + *
 + * Provide access to a single row range in a living TabletServer.
 + *
 + */
 +public class Tablet implements TabletCommitter {
 +  static private final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(Tablet.class);
 +  static private final List<LogEntry> NO_LOG_ENTRIES = 
Collections.emptyList();
 +
 +  private final TabletServer tabletServer;
 +  private final KeyExtent extent;
 +  private final TabletResourceManager tabletResources;
 +  private final DatafileManager datafileManager;
 +  private final TableConfiguration tableConfiguration;
 +  private final String tabletDirectory;
 +  private final Path location; // absolute path of this tablets dir
 +
 +  private final TabletMemory tabletMemory;
 +
 +  private final TabletTime tabletTime;
 +  private final Object timeLock = new Object();
 +  private long persistedTime;
 +
 +  private TServerInstance lastLocation;
 +  private volatile boolean tableDirChecked = false;
 +
 +  private final AtomicLong dataSourceDeletions = new AtomicLong(0);
 +
 +  public long getDataSourceDeletions() {
 +    return dataSourceDeletions.get();
 +  }
 +
 +  private final Set<ScanDataSource> activeScans = new 
HashSet<ScanDataSource>();
 +
 +  private static enum CloseState {
 +    OPEN, CLOSING, CLOSED, COMPLETE
 +  }
 +
 +  private volatile CloseState closeState = CloseState.OPEN;
 +
 +  private boolean updatingFlushID = false;
 +
 +  private long lastFlushID = -1;
 +  private long lastCompactID = -1;
 +
 +  private static class CompactionWaitInfo {
 +    long flushID = -1;
 +    long compactionID = -1;
 +  }
 +
 +  // stores info about user initiated major compaction that is waiting on a 
minor compaction to finish
 +  private CompactionWaitInfo compactionWaitInfo = new CompactionWaitInfo();
 +
 +  static enum CompactionState {
 +    WAITING_TO_START, IN_PROGRESS
 +  };
 +
 +  private volatile CompactionState minorCompactionState = null;
 +  private volatile CompactionState majorCompactionState = null;
 +
 +  private final Set<MajorCompactionReason> majorCompactionQueued = 
Collections.synchronizedSet(EnumSet.noneOf(MajorCompactionReason.class));
 +
 +  private final AtomicReference<ConstraintChecker> constraintChecker = new 
AtomicReference<ConstraintChecker>();
 +
 +  private int writesInProgress = 0;
 +
 +  private final TabletStatsKeeper timer = new TabletStatsKeeper();
 +
 +  private final Rate queryRate = new Rate(0.2);
 +  private long queryCount = 0;
 +
 +  private final Rate queryByteRate = new Rate(0.2);
 +  private long queryBytes = 0;
 +
 +  private final Rate ingestRate = new Rate(0.2);
 +  private long ingestCount = 0;
 +
 +  private final Rate ingestByteRate = new Rate(0.2);
 +  private long ingestBytes = 0;
 +
 +  private byte[] defaultSecurityLabel = new byte[0];
 +
 +  private long lastMinorCompactionFinishTime = 0;
 +  private long lastMapFileImportTime = 0;
 +
 +  private volatile long numEntries = 0;
 +  private volatile long numEntriesInMemory = 0;
 +
 +  private final Rate scannedRate = new Rate(0.2);
 +  private final AtomicLong scannedCount = new AtomicLong(0);
 +
 +  private final ConfigurationObserver configObserver;
 +
 +  private final int logId;
 +
 +  @Override
 +  public int getLogId() {
 +    return logId;
 +  }
 +
 +  public static class LookupResult {
 +    public List<Range> unfinishedRanges = new ArrayList<Range>();
 +    public long bytesAdded = 0;
 +    public long dataSize = 0;
 +    public boolean closed = false;
 +  }
 +
 +  FileRef getNextMapFilename(String prefix) throws IOException {
 +    String extension = FileOperations.getNewFileExtension(tableConfiguration);
 +    checkTabletDir();
 +    return new FileRef(location.toString() + "/" + prefix + 
UniqueNameAllocator.getInstance().getNextName() + "." + extension);
 +  }
 +
 +  private void checkTabletDir() throws IOException {
 +    if (!tableDirChecked) {
 +      FileStatus[] files = null;
 +      try {
 +        files = getTabletServer().getFileSystem().listStatus(location);
 +      } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
 +        // ignored
 +      }
 +
 +      if (files == null) {
 +        if (location.getName().startsWith(Constants.CLONE_PREFIX))
 +          log.debug("Tablet " + extent + " had no dir, creating " + 
location); // its a clone dir...
 +        else
 +          log.warn("Tablet " + extent + " had no dir, creating " + location);
 +
 +        getTabletServer().getFileSystem().mkdirs(location);
 +      }
 +      tableDirChecked = true;
 +    }
 +  }
 +
 +  /**
 +   * Only visible for testing
 +   */
 +  @VisibleForTesting
 +  protected Tablet(TabletTime tabletTime, String tabletDirectory, int logId, 
Path location, DatafileManager datafileManager, TabletServer tabletServer,
 +      TabletResourceManager tabletResources, TabletMemory tabletMemory, 
TableConfiguration tableConfiguration, KeyExtent extent,
 +      ConfigurationObserver configObserver) {
 +    this.tabletTime = tabletTime;
 +    this.tabletDirectory = tabletDirectory;
 +    this.logId = logId;
 +    this.location = location;
 +    this.datafileManager = datafileManager;
 +    this.tabletServer = tabletServer;
 +    this.tabletResources = tabletResources;
 +    this.tabletMemory = tabletMemory;
 +    this.tableConfiguration = tableConfiguration;
 +    this.extent = extent;
 +    this.configObserver = configObserver;
 +  }
 +
 +  public Tablet(TabletServer tabletServer, KeyExtent extent, 
TabletResourceManager trm, SplitInfo info) throws IOException {
 +    this(tabletServer, new Text(info.getDir()), extent, trm, 
info.getDatafiles(), info.getTime(), info.getInitFlushID(), 
info.getInitCompactID(), info
 +        .getLastLocation());
 +    splitCreationTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
 +  }
 +
 +  private Tablet(TabletServer tabletServer, Text location, KeyExtent extent, 
TabletResourceManager trm, SortedMap<FileRef,DataFileValue> datafiles,
 +      String time, long initFlushID, long initCompactID, TServerInstance 
lastLocation) throws IOException {
 +    this(tabletServer, extent, location, trm, NO_LOG_ENTRIES, datafiles, 
time, lastLocation, new HashSet<FileRef>(), initFlushID, initCompactID);
 +  }
 +
 +  private static String lookupTime(AccumuloConfiguration conf, KeyExtent 
extent, SortedMap<Key,Value> tabletsKeyValues) {
 +    SortedMap<Key,Value> entries;
 +
 +    if (extent.isRootTablet()) {
 +      return null;
 +    } else {
 +      entries = new TreeMap<Key,Value>();
 +      Text rowName = extent.getMetadataEntry();
 +      for (Entry<Key,Value> entry : tabletsKeyValues.entrySet()) {
 +        if (entry.getKey().compareRow(rowName) == 0 && 
TabletsSection.ServerColumnFamily.TIME_COLUMN.hasColumns(entry.getKey())) {
 +          entries.put(new Key(entry.getKey()), new Value(entry.getValue()));
 +        }
 +      }
 +    }
 +
 +    if (entries.size() == 1)
 +      return entries.values().iterator().next().toString();
 +    return null;
 +  }
 +
 +  private static SortedMap<FileRef,DataFileValue> 
lookupDatafiles(AccumuloConfiguration conf, VolumeManager fs, KeyExtent extent,
 +      SortedMap<Key,Value> tabletsKeyValues) throws IOException {
 +
 +    TreeMap<FileRef,DataFileValue> datafiles = new 
TreeMap<FileRef,DataFileValue>();
 +
 +    if (extent.isRootTablet()) { // the meta0 tablet
 +      Path location = new Path(MetadataTableUtil.getRootTabletDir());
 +
 +      // cleanUpFiles() has special handling for delete. files
 +      FileStatus[] files = fs.listStatus(location);
 +      Collection<String> goodPaths = RootFiles.cleanupReplacement(fs, files, 
true);
 +      for (String good : goodPaths) {
 +        Path path = new Path(good);
 +        String filename = path.getName();
 +        FileRef ref = new FileRef(location.toString() + "/" + filename, path);
 +        DataFileValue dfv = new DataFileValue(0, 0);
 +        datafiles.put(ref, dfv);
 +      }
 +    } else {
 +
 +      Text rowName = extent.getMetadataEntry();
 +
 +      String tableId = extent.isMeta() ? RootTable.ID : MetadataTable.ID;
 +      ScannerImpl mdScanner = new ScannerImpl(HdfsZooInstance.getInstance(), 
SystemCredentials.get(), tableId, Authorizations.EMPTY);
 +
 +      // Commented out because when no data file is present, each tablet will 
scan through metadata table and return nothing
 +      // reduced batch size to improve performance
 +      // changed here after endKeys were implemented from 10 to 1000
 +      mdScanner.setBatchSize(1000);
 +
 +      // leave these in, again, now using endKey for safety
 +      mdScanner.fetchColumnFamily(DataFileColumnFamily.NAME);
 +
 +      mdScanner.setRange(new Range(rowName));
 +
 +      for (Entry<Key,Value> entry : mdScanner) {
 +        if (entry.getKey().compareRow(rowName) != 0) {
 +          break;
 +        }
 +
 +        FileRef ref = new FileRef(fs, entry.getKey());
 +        datafiles.put(ref, new DataFileValue(entry.getValue().get()));
 +      }
 +    }
 +    return datafiles;
 +  }
 +
 +  private static List<LogEntry> lookupLogEntries(KeyExtent ke, 
SortedMap<Key,Value> tabletsKeyValues) {
 +    List<LogEntry> logEntries = new ArrayList<LogEntry>();
 +
 +    if (ke.isMeta()) {
 +      try {
 +        logEntries = MetadataTableUtil.getLogEntries(SystemCredentials.get(), 
ke);
 +      } catch (Exception ex) {
 +        throw new RuntimeException("Unable to read tablet log entries", ex);
 +      }
 +    } else {
 +      log.debug("Looking at metadata " + tabletsKeyValues);
 +      Text row = ke.getMetadataEntry();
 +      for (Entry<Key,Value> entry : tabletsKeyValues.entrySet()) {
 +        Key key = entry.getKey();
 +        if (key.getRow().equals(row)) {
 +          if (key.getColumnFamily().equals(LogColumnFamily.NAME)) {
 +            logEntries.add(LogEntry.fromKeyValue(key, entry.getValue()));
 +          }
 +        }
 +      }
 +    }
 +
 +    log.debug("got " + logEntries + " for logs for " + ke);
 +    return logEntries;
 +  }
 +
 +  private static Set<FileRef> lookupScanFiles(KeyExtent extent, 
SortedMap<Key,Value> tabletsKeyValues, VolumeManager fs) throws IOException {
 +    HashSet<FileRef> scanFiles = new HashSet<FileRef>();
 +
 +    Text row = extent.getMetadataEntry();
 +    for (Entry<Key,Value> entry : tabletsKeyValues.entrySet()) {
 +      Key key = entry.getKey();
 +      if (key.getRow().equals(row) && 
key.getColumnFamily().equals(ScanFileColumnFamily.NAME)) {
 +        scanFiles.add(new FileRef(fs, key));
 +      }
 +    }
 +
 +    return scanFiles;
 +  }
 +
 +  private static long lookupFlushID(KeyExtent extent, SortedMap<Key,Value> 
tabletsKeyValues) {
 +    Text row = extent.getMetadataEntry();
 +    for (Entry<Key,Value> entry : tabletsKeyValues.entrySet()) {
 +      Key key = entry.getKey();
 +      if (key.getRow().equals(row) && 
TabletsSection.ServerColumnFamily.FLUSH_COLUMN.equals(key.getColumnFamily(), 
key.getColumnQualifier()))
 +        return Long.parseLong(entry.getValue().toString());
 +    }
 +
 +    return -1;
 +  }
 +
 +  private static long lookupCompactID(KeyExtent extent, SortedMap<Key,Value> 
tabletsKeyValues) {
 +    Text row = extent.getMetadataEntry();
 +    for (Entry<Key,Value> entry : tabletsKeyValues.entrySet()) {
 +      Key key = entry.getKey();
 +      if (key.getRow().equals(row) && 
TabletsSection.ServerColumnFamily.COMPACT_COLUMN.equals(key.getColumnFamily(), 
key.getColumnQualifier()))
 +        return Long.parseLong(entry.getValue().toString());
 +    }
 +
 +    return -1;
 +  }
 +
 +  private static TServerInstance lookupLastServer(KeyExtent extent, 
SortedMap<Key,Value> tabletsKeyValues) {
 +    for (Entry<Key,Value> entry : tabletsKeyValues.entrySet()) {
 +      if 
(entry.getKey().getColumnFamily().compareTo(TabletsSection.LastLocationColumnFamily.NAME)
 == 0) {
 +        return new TServerInstance(entry.getValue(), 
entry.getKey().getColumnQualifier());
 +      }
 +    }
 +    return null;
 +  }
 +
 +  public Tablet(TabletServer tabletServer, KeyExtent extent, Text location, 
TabletResourceManager trm, SortedMap<Key,Value> tabletsKeyValues)
 +      throws IOException {
 +    this(tabletServer, extent, location, trm, lookupLogEntries(extent, 
tabletsKeyValues), lookupDatafiles(tabletServer.getConfiguration(),
 +        tabletServer.getFileSystem(), extent, tabletsKeyValues), 
lookupTime(tabletServer.getConfiguration(), extent, tabletsKeyValues), 
lookupLastServer(
 +        extent, tabletsKeyValues), lookupScanFiles(extent, tabletsKeyValues, 
tabletServer.getFileSystem()), lookupFlushID(extent, tabletsKeyValues),
 +        lookupCompactID(extent, tabletsKeyValues));
 +  }
 +
 +  /**
 +   * yet another constructor - this one allows us to avoid costly lookups 
into the Metadata table if we already know the files we need - as at split time
 +   */
 +  private Tablet(final TabletServer tabletServer, final KeyExtent extent, 
final Text location, final TabletResourceManager trm,
 +      final List<LogEntry> rawLogEntries, final 
SortedMap<FileRef,DataFileValue> rawDatafiles, String time, final 
TServerInstance lastLocation,
 +      Set<FileRef> scanFiles, long initFlushID, long initCompactID) throws 
IOException {
 +
 +    TableConfiguration tblConf = tabletServer.getTableConfiguration(extent);
 +    if (null == tblConf) {
 +      Tables.clearCache(tabletServer.getInstance());
 +      tblConf = tabletServer.getTableConfiguration(extent);
 +      if (null == tblConf) {
 +        // Not guaranteed to be non-null, but should be. A failed load will 
be re-assigned though..
 +        log.warn("Could not get table configuration for " + 
extent.getTableId().toString());
 +      }
 +    }
 +
 +    this.tableConfiguration = tblConf;
 +
 +    TabletFiles tabletPaths = 
VolumeUtil.updateTabletVolumes(tabletServer.getLock(), 
tabletServer.getFileSystem(), extent, new TabletFiles(location.toString(),
 +        rawLogEntries, rawDatafiles), 
ReplicationConfigurationUtil.isEnabled(extent, this.tableConfiguration));
 +
 +    Path locationPath;
 +
 +    if (tabletPaths.dir.contains(":")) {
 +      locationPath = new Path(tabletPaths.dir.toString());
 +    } else {
 +      locationPath = tabletServer.getFileSystem().getFullPath(FileType.TABLE, 
extent.getTableId().toString() + tabletPaths.dir.toString());
 +    }
 +
 +    final List<LogEntry> logEntries = tabletPaths.logEntries;
 +    final SortedMap<FileRef,DataFileValue> datafiles = tabletPaths.datafiles;
 +
 +    this.location = locationPath;
 +    this.lastLocation = lastLocation;
 +    this.tabletDirectory = tabletPaths.dir;
 +
 +    this.extent = extent;
 +    this.tabletResources = trm;
 +
 +    this.lastFlushID = initFlushID;
 +    this.lastCompactID = initCompactID;
 +
 +    if (extent.isRootTablet()) {
 +      long rtime = Long.MIN_VALUE;
 +      for (FileRef ref : datafiles.keySet()) {
 +        Path path = ref.path();
 +        FileSystem ns = 
tabletServer.getFileSystem().getVolumeByPath(path).getFileSystem();
 +        FileSKVIterator reader = 
FileOperations.getInstance().openReader(path.toString(), true, ns, 
ns.getConf(), tabletServer.getTableConfiguration(extent));
 +        long maxTime = -1;
 +        try {
 +
 +          while (reader.hasTop()) {
 +            maxTime = Math.max(maxTime, reader.getTopKey().getTimestamp());
 +            reader.next();
 +          }
 +
 +        } finally {
 +          reader.close();
 +        }
 +
 +        if (maxTime > rtime) {
 +          time = TabletTime.LOGICAL_TIME_ID + "" + maxTime;
 +          rtime = maxTime;
 +        }
 +      }
 +    }
 +    if (time == null && datafiles.isEmpty() && 
extent.equals(RootTable.OLD_EXTENT)) {
 +      // recovery... old root tablet has no data, so time doesn't matter:
 +      time = TabletTime.LOGICAL_TIME_ID + "" + Long.MIN_VALUE;
 +    }
 +
 +    this.tabletServer = tabletServer;
 +    this.logId = tabletServer.createLogId(extent);
 +
 +    setupDefaultSecurityLabels(extent);
 +
 +    tabletMemory = new TabletMemory(this);
 +    tabletTime = TabletTime.getInstance(time);
 +    persistedTime = tabletTime.getTime();
 +
 +    tableConfiguration.addObserver(configObserver = new 
ConfigurationObserver() {
 +
 +      private void reloadConstraints() {
 +        constraintChecker.set(new ConstraintChecker(tableConfiguration));
 +      }
 +
 +      @Override
 +      public void propertiesChanged() {
 +        reloadConstraints();
 +
 +        try {
 +          setupDefaultSecurityLabels(extent);
 +        } catch (Exception e) {
 +          log.error("Failed to reload default security labels for extent: " + 
extent.toString());
 +        }
 +      }
 +
 +      @Override
 +      public void propertyChanged(String prop) {
 +        if (prop.startsWith(Property.TABLE_CONSTRAINT_PREFIX.getKey()))
 +          reloadConstraints();
 +        else if 
(prop.equals(Property.TABLE_DEFAULT_SCANTIME_VISIBILITY.getKey())) {
 +          try {
 +            log.info("Default security labels changed for extent: " + 
extent.toString());
 +            setupDefaultSecurityLabels(extent);
 +          } catch (Exception e) {
 +            log.error("Failed to reload default security labels for extent: " 
+ extent.toString());
 +          }
 +        }
 +
 +      }
 +
 +      @Override
 +      public void sessionExpired() {
 +        log.debug("Session expired, no longer updating per table props...");
 +      }
 +
 +    });
 +
 +    
tableConfiguration.getNamespaceConfiguration().addObserver(configObserver);
 +
 +    // Force a load of any per-table properties
 +    configObserver.propertiesChanged();
 +
 +    if (!logEntries.isEmpty()) {
 +      log.info("Starting Write-Ahead Log recovery for " + this.extent);
 +      // count[0] = entries used on tablet
 +      // count[1] = track max time from walog entries wihtout timestamps
 +      final long[] count = new long[2];
 +      final CommitSession commitSession = 
getTabletMemory().getCommitSession();
 +      count[1] = Long.MIN_VALUE;
 +      try {
 +        Set<String> absPaths = new HashSet<String>();
 +        for (FileRef ref : datafiles.keySet())
 +          absPaths.add(ref.path().toString());
 +
 +        tabletServer.recover(this.getTabletServer().getFileSystem(), extent, 
tableConfiguration, logEntries, absPaths, new MutationReceiver() {
 +          @Override
 +          public void receive(Mutation m) {
 +            // LogReader.printMutation(m);
 +            Collection<ColumnUpdate> muts = m.getUpdates();
 +            for (ColumnUpdate columnUpdate : muts) {
 +              if (!columnUpdate.hasTimestamp()) {
 +                // if it is not a user set timestamp, it must have been set
 +                // by the system
 +                count[1] = Math.max(count[1], columnUpdate.getTimestamp());
 +              }
 +            }
 +            getTabletMemory().mutate(commitSession, 
Collections.singletonList(m));
 +            count[0]++;
 +          }
 +        });
 +
 +        if (count[1] != Long.MIN_VALUE) {
 +          tabletTime.useMaxTimeFromWALog(count[1]);
 +        }
 +        commitSession.updateMaxCommittedTime(tabletTime.getTime());
 +
 +        if (count[0] == 0) {
 +          log.debug("No replayed mutations applied, removing unused entries 
for " + extent);
 +          MetadataTableUtil.removeUnusedWALEntries(extent, logEntries, 
tabletServer.getLock());
 +
 +          // No replication update to be made because the fact that this 
tablet didn't use any mutations
 +          // from the WAL implies nothing about use of this WAL by other 
tablets. Do nothing.
 +
 +          logEntries.clear();
 +        } else if (ReplicationConfigurationUtil.isEnabled(extent, 
tabletServer.getTableConfiguration(extent))) {
 +          // The logs are about to be re-used by this tablet, we need to 
record that they have data for this extent,
 +          // but that they may get more data. logEntries is not cleared which 
will cause the elements
 +          // in logEntries to be added to the currentLogs for this Tablet 
below.
 +          //
 +          // This update serves the same purpose as an update during a MinC. 
We know that the WAL was defined
 +          // (written when the WAL was opened) but this lets us know there 
are mutations written to this WAL
 +          // that could potentially be replicated. Because the Tablet is 
using this WAL, we can be sure that
 +          // the WAL isn't closed (WRT replication Status) and thus we're 
safe to update its progress.
 +          Status status = StatusUtil.openWithUnknownLength();
 +          for (LogEntry logEntry : logEntries) {
 +            log.debug("Writing updated status to metadata table for " + 
logEntry.logSet + " " + ProtobufUtil.toString(status));
 +            ReplicationTableUtil.updateFiles(SystemCredentials.get(), extent, 
logEntry.logSet, status);
 +          }
 +        }
 +
 +      } catch (Throwable t) {
 +        if (tableConfiguration.getBoolean(Property.TABLE_FAILURES_IGNORE)) {
 +          log.warn("Error recovering from log files: ", t);
 +        } else {
 +          throw new RuntimeException(t);
 +        }
 +      }
 +      // make some closed references that represent the recovered logs
 +      currentLogs = new HashSet<DfsLogger>();
 +      for (LogEntry logEntry : logEntries) {
 +        for (String log : logEntry.logSet) {
 +          currentLogs.add(new DfsLogger(tabletServer.getServerConfig(), log, 
logEntry.getColumnQualifier().toString()));
 +        }
 +      }
 +
 +      log.info("Write-Ahead Log recovery complete for " + this.extent + " (" 
+ count[0] + " mutations applied, " + getTabletMemory().getNumEntries()
 +          + " entries created)");
 +    }
 +
 +    String contextName = tableConfiguration.get(Property.TABLE_CLASSPATH);
 +    if (contextName != null && !contextName.equals("")) {
 +      // initialize context classloader, instead of possibly waiting for it 
to initialize for a scan
 +      // TODO this could hang, causing other tablets to fail to load - 
ACCUMULO-1292
 +      AccumuloVFSClassLoader.getContextManager().getClassLoader(contextName);
 +    }
 +
 +    // do this last after tablet is completely setup because it
 +    // could cause major compaction to start
 +    datafileManager = new DatafileManager(this, datafiles);
 +
 +    computeNumEntries();
 +
 +    getDatafileManager().removeFilesAfterScan(scanFiles);
 +
 +    // look for hints of a failure on the previous tablet server
 +    if (!logEntries.isEmpty() || 
needsMajorCompaction(MajorCompactionReason.NORMAL)) {
 +      // look for any temp files hanging around
 +      removeOldTemporaryFiles();
 +    }
 +
 +    log.log(TLevel.TABLET_HIST, extent + " opened");
 +  }
 +
 +  private void removeOldTemporaryFiles() {
 +    // remove any temporary files created by a previous tablet server
 +    try {
 +      for (FileStatus tmp : getTabletServer().getFileSystem().globStatus(new 
Path(location, "*_tmp"))) {
 +        try {
 +          log.debug("Removing old temp file " + tmp.getPath());
 +          getTabletServer().getFileSystem().delete(tmp.getPath());
 +        } catch (IOException ex) {
 +          log.error("Unable to remove old temp file " + tmp.getPath() + ": " 
+ ex);
 +        }
 +      }
 +    } catch (IOException ex) {
 +      log.error("Error scanning for old temp files in " + location);
 +    }
 +  }
 +
 +  private void setupDefaultSecurityLabels(KeyExtent extent) {
 +    if (extent.isMeta()) {
 +      defaultSecurityLabel = new byte[0];
 +    } else {
 +      try {
 +        ColumnVisibility cv = new 
ColumnVisibility(tableConfiguration.get(Property.TABLE_DEFAULT_SCANTIME_VISIBILITY));
 +        this.defaultSecurityLabel = cv.getExpression();
 +      } catch (Exception e) {
 +        log.error(e, e);
 +        this.defaultSecurityLabel = new byte[0];
 +      }
 +    }
 +  }
 +
 +  private LookupResult lookup(SortedKeyValueIterator<Key,Value> mmfi, 
List<Range> ranges, HashSet<Column> columnSet, List<KVEntry> results, long 
maxResultsSize)
 +      throws IOException {
 +
 +    LookupResult lookupResult = new LookupResult();
 +
 +    boolean exceededMemoryUsage = false;
 +    boolean tabletClosed = false;
 +
 +    Set<ByteSequence> cfset = null;
 +    if (columnSet.size() > 0)
 +      cfset = LocalityGroupUtil.families(columnSet);
 +
 +    for (Range range : ranges) {
 +
 +      if (exceededMemoryUsage || tabletClosed) {
 +        lookupResult.unfinishedRanges.add(range);
 +        continue;
 +      }
 +
 +      int entriesAdded = 0;
 +
 +      try {
 +        if (cfset != null)
 +          mmfi.seek(range, cfset, true);
 +        else
 +          mmfi.seek(range, LocalityGroupUtil.EMPTY_CF_SET, false);
 +
 +        while (mmfi.hasTop()) {
 +          Key key = mmfi.getTopKey();
 +
 +          KVEntry kve = new KVEntry(key, mmfi.getTopValue());
 +          results.add(kve);
 +          entriesAdded++;
 +          lookupResult.bytesAdded += kve.estimateMemoryUsed();
 +          lookupResult.dataSize += kve.numBytes();
 +
 +          exceededMemoryUsage = lookupResult.bytesAdded > maxResultsSize;
 +
 +          if (exceededMemoryUsage) {
 +            addUnfinishedRange(lookupResult, range, key, false);
 +            break;
 +          }
 +
 +          mmfi.next();
 +        }
 +
 +      } catch (TooManyFilesException tmfe) {
 +        // treat this as a closed tablet, and let the client retry
 +        log.warn("Tablet " + getExtent() + " has too many files, batch lookup 
can not run");
 +        handleTabletClosedDuringScan(results, lookupResult, 
exceededMemoryUsage, range, entriesAdded);
 +        tabletClosed = true;
 +      } catch (IOException ioe) {
 +        if (shutdownInProgress()) {
 +          // assume HDFS shutdown hook caused this exception
 +          log.debug("IOException while shutdown in progress ", ioe);
 +          handleTabletClosedDuringScan(results, lookupResult, 
exceededMemoryUsage, range, entriesAdded);
 +          tabletClosed = true;
 +        } else {
 +          throw ioe;
 +        }
 +      } catch (IterationInterruptedException iie) {
 +        if (isClosed()) {
 +          handleTabletClosedDuringScan(results, lookupResult, 
exceededMemoryUsage, range, entriesAdded);
 +          tabletClosed = true;
 +        } else {
 +          throw iie;
 +        }
 +      } catch (TabletClosedException tce) {
 +        handleTabletClosedDuringScan(results, lookupResult, 
exceededMemoryUsage, range, entriesAdded);
 +        tabletClosed = true;
 +      }
 +
 +    }
 +
 +    return lookupResult;
 +  }
 +
 +  private void handleTabletClosedDuringScan(List<KVEntry> results, 
LookupResult lookupResult, boolean exceededMemoryUsage, Range range, int 
entriesAdded) {
 +    if (exceededMemoryUsage)
 +      throw new IllegalStateException("tablet should not exceed memory usage 
or close, not both");
 +
 +    if (entriesAdded > 0)
 +      addUnfinishedRange(lookupResult, range, results.get(results.size() - 
1).getKey(), false);
 +    else
 +      lookupResult.unfinishedRanges.add(range);
 +
 +    lookupResult.closed = true;
 +  }
 +
 +  private void addUnfinishedRange(LookupResult lookupResult, Range range, Key 
key, boolean inclusiveStartKey) {
 +    if (range.getEndKey() == null || key.compareTo(range.getEndKey()) < 0) {
 +      Range nlur = new Range(new Key(key), inclusiveStartKey, 
range.getEndKey(), range.isEndKeyInclusive());
 +      lookupResult.unfinishedRanges.add(nlur);
 +    }
 +  }
 +
 +  public LookupResult lookup(List<Range> ranges, HashSet<Column> columns, 
Authorizations authorizations, List<KVEntry> results, long maxResultSize,
 +      List<IterInfo> ssiList, Map<String,Map<String,String>> ssio, 
AtomicBoolean interruptFlag) throws IOException {
 +
 +    if (ranges.size() == 0) {
 +      return new LookupResult();
 +    }
 +
 +    ranges = Range.mergeOverlapping(ranges);
 +    Collections.sort(ranges);
 +
 +    Range tabletRange = extent.toDataRange();
 +    for (Range range : ranges) {
 +      // do a test to see if this range falls within the tablet, if it does 
not
 +      // then clip will throw an exception
 +      tabletRange.clip(range);
 +    }
 +
 +    ScanDataSource dataSource = new ScanDataSource(this, authorizations, 
this.defaultSecurityLabel, columns, ssiList, ssio, interruptFlag);
 +
 +    LookupResult result = null;
 +
 +    try {
 +      SortedKeyValueIterator<Key,Value> iter = new 
SourceSwitchingIterator(dataSource);
 +      result = lookup(iter, ranges, columns, results, maxResultSize);
 +      return result;
 +    } catch (IOException ioe) {
 +      dataSource.close(true);
 +      throw ioe;
 +    } finally {
 +      // code in finally block because always want
 +      // to return mapfiles, even when exception is thrown
 +      dataSource.close(false);
 +
 +      synchronized (this) {
 +        queryCount += results.size();
 +        if (result != null)
 +          queryBytes += result.dataSize;
 +      }
 +    }
 +  }
 +
 +  Batch nextBatch(SortedKeyValueIterator<Key,Value> iter, Range range, int 
num, Set<Column> columns) throws IOException {
 +
 +    // log.info("In nextBatch..");
 +
 +    List<KVEntry> results = new ArrayList<KVEntry>();
 +    Key key = null;
 +
 +    Value value;
 +    long resultSize = 0L;
 +    long resultBytes = 0L;
 +
 +    long maxResultsSize = 
tableConfiguration.getMemoryInBytes(Property.TABLE_SCAN_MAXMEM);
 +
 +    if (columns.size() == 0) {
 +      iter.seek(range, LocalityGroupUtil.EMPTY_CF_SET, false);
 +    } else {
 +      iter.seek(range, LocalityGroupUtil.families(columns), true);
 +    }
 +
 +    Key continueKey = null;
 +    boolean skipContinueKey = false;
 +
 +    boolean endOfTabletReached = false;
 +    while (iter.hasTop()) {
 +
 +      value = iter.getTopValue();
 +      key = iter.getTopKey();
 +
 +      KVEntry kvEntry = new KVEntry(key, value); // copies key and value
 +      results.add(kvEntry);
 +      resultSize += kvEntry.estimateMemoryUsed();
 +      resultBytes += kvEntry.numBytes();
 +
 +      if (resultSize >= maxResultsSize || results.size() >= num) {
 +        continueKey = new Key(key);
 +        skipContinueKey = true;
 +        break;
 +      }
 +
 +      iter.next();
 +    }
 +
 +    if (iter.hasTop() == false) {
 +      endOfTabletReached = true;
 +    }
 +
 +    if (endOfTabletReached) {
 +      continueKey = null;
 +    }
 +
 +    if (endOfTabletReached && results.size() == 0)
 +      results = null;
 +
 +    return new Batch(skipContinueKey, results, continueKey, resultBytes);
 +  }
 +
 +  /**
 +   * Determine if a JVM shutdown is in progress.
 +   *
 +   */
 +  boolean shutdownInProgress() {
 +    try {
 +      Runtime.getRuntime().removeShutdownHook(new Thread(new Runnable() {
 +        @Override
 +        public void run() {}
 +      }));
 +    } catch (IllegalStateException ise) {
 +      return true;
 +    }
 +
 +    return false;
 +  }
 +
 +  public Scanner createScanner(Range range, int num, Set<Column> columns, 
Authorizations authorizations, List<IterInfo> ssiList,
 +      Map<String,Map<String,String>> ssio, boolean isolated, AtomicBoolean 
interruptFlag) {
 +    // do a test to see if this range falls within the tablet, if it does not
 +    // then clip will throw an exception
 +    extent.toDataRange().clip(range);
 +
 +    ScanOptions opts = new ScanOptions(num, authorizations, 
this.defaultSecurityLabel, columns, ssiList, ssio, interruptFlag, isolated);
 +    return new Scanner(this, range, opts);
 +  }
 +
 +  DataFileValue minorCompact(VolumeManager fs, InMemoryMap memTable, FileRef 
tmpDatafile, FileRef newDatafile, FileRef mergeFile, boolean hasQueueTime,
 +      long queued, CommitSession commitSession, long flushId, 
MinorCompactionReason mincReason) {
 +    boolean failed = false;
 +    long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
 +    timer.incrementStatusMinor();
 +
 +    long count = 0;
 +
 +    try {
 +      Span span = Trace.start("write");
 +      CompactionStats stats;
 +      try {
 +        count = memTable.getNumEntries();
 +
 +        DataFileValue dfv = null;
 +        if (mergeFile != null)
 +          dfv = getDatafileManager().getDatafileSizes().get(mergeFile);
 +
 +        MinorCompactor compactor = new MinorCompactor(this, memTable, 
mergeFile, dfv, tmpDatafile, mincReason, tableConfiguration);
 +        stats = compactor.call();
 +      } finally {
 +        span.stop();
 +      }
 +      span = Trace.start("bringOnline");
 +      try {
 +        getDatafileManager().bringMinorCompactionOnline(tmpDatafile, 
newDatafile, mergeFile, new DataFileValue(stats.getFileSize(), 
stats.getEntriesWritten()),
 +            commitSession, flushId);
 +      } finally {
 +        span.stop();
 +      }
 +      return new DataFileValue(stats.getFileSize(), 
stats.getEntriesWritten());
 +    } catch (Exception e) {
 +      failed = true;
 +      throw new RuntimeException(e);
 +    } catch (Error e) {
 +      // Weird errors like "OutOfMemoryError" when trying to create the 
thread for the compaction
 +      failed = true;
 +      throw new RuntimeException(e);
 +    } finally {
 +      try {
 +        getTabletMemory().finalizeMinC();
 +      } catch (Throwable t) {
 +        log.error("Failed to free tablet memory", t);
 +      }
 +
 +      if (!failed) {
 +        lastMinorCompactionFinishTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
 +      }
 +      TabletServerMinCMetrics minCMetrics = 
getTabletServer().getMinCMetrics();
 +      if (minCMetrics.isEnabled())
 +        minCMetrics.add(TabletServerMinCMetrics.minc, 
(lastMinorCompactionFinishTime - start));
 +      if (hasQueueTime) {
 +        timer.updateTime(Operation.MINOR, queued, start, count, failed);
 +        if (minCMetrics.isEnabled())
 +          minCMetrics.add(TabletServerMinCMetrics.queue, (start - queued));
 +      } else
 +        timer.updateTime(Operation.MINOR, start, count, failed);
 +    }
 +  }
 +
 +  private synchronized MinorCompactionTask prepareForMinC(long flushId, 
MinorCompactionReason mincReason) {
 +    CommitSession oldCommitSession = getTabletMemory().prepareForMinC();
 +    otherLogs = currentLogs;
 +    currentLogs = new HashSet<DfsLogger>();
 +
 +    FileRef mergeFile = null;
 +    if (mincReason != MinorCompactionReason.RECOVERY) {
 +      mergeFile = getDatafileManager().reserveMergingMinorCompactionFile();
 +    }
 +
 +    return new MinorCompactionTask(this, mergeFile, oldCommitSession, 
flushId, mincReason);
 +
 +  }
 +
 +  public void flush(long tableFlushID) {
 +    boolean updateMetadata = false;
 +    boolean initiateMinor = false;
 +
 +    try {
 +
 +      synchronized (this) {
 +
 +        // only want one thing at a time to update flush ID to ensure that 
metadata table and tablet in memory state are consistent
 +        if (updatingFlushID)
 +          return;
 +
 +        if (lastFlushID >= tableFlushID)
 +          return;
 +
 +        if (isClosing() || isClosed() || 
getTabletMemory().memoryReservedForMinC())
 +          return;
 +
 +        if (getTabletMemory().getMemTable().getNumEntries() == 0) {
 +          lastFlushID = tableFlushID;
 +          updatingFlushID = true;
 +          updateMetadata = true;
 +        } else
 +          initiateMinor = true;
 +      }
 +
 +      if (updateMetadata) {
 +        Credentials creds = SystemCredentials.get();
 +        // if multiple threads were allowed to update this outside of a sync 
block, then it would be
 +        // a race condition
 +        MetadataTableUtil.updateTabletFlushID(extent, tableFlushID, creds, 
getTabletServer().getLock());
 +      } else if (initiateMinor)
 +        initiateMinorCompaction(tableFlushID, MinorCompactionReason.USER);
 +
 +    } finally {
 +      if (updateMetadata) {
 +        synchronized (this) {
 +          updatingFlushID = false;
 +          this.notifyAll();
 +        }
 +      }
 +    }
 +
 +  }
 +
 +  public boolean initiateMinorCompaction(MinorCompactionReason mincReason) {
 +    if (isClosed()) {
 +      // don't bother trying to get flush id if closed... could be closed 
after this check but that is ok... just trying to cut down on uneeded log 
messages....
 +      return false;
 +    }
 +
 +    // get the flush id before the new memmap is made available for write
 +    long flushId;
 +    try {
 +      flushId = getFlushID();
 +    } catch (NoNodeException e) {
 +      log.info("Asked to initiate MinC when there was no flush id " + 
getExtent() + " " + e.getMessage());
 +      return false;
 +    }
 +    return initiateMinorCompaction(flushId, mincReason);
 +  }
 +
 +  public boolean minorCompactNow(MinorCompactionReason mincReason) {
 +    long flushId;
 +    try {
 +      flushId = getFlushID();
 +    } catch (NoNodeException e) {
 +      log.info("Asked to initiate MinC when there was no flush id " + 
getExtent() + " " + e.getMessage());
 +      return false;
 +    }
 +    MinorCompactionTask mct = createMinorCompactionTask(flushId, mincReason);
 +    if (mct == null)
 +      return false;
 +    mct.run();
 +    return true;
 +  }
 +
 +  boolean initiateMinorCompaction(long flushId, MinorCompactionReason 
mincReason) {
 +    MinorCompactionTask mct = createMinorCompactionTask(flushId, mincReason);
 +    if (mct == null)
 +      return false;
 +    getTabletResources().executeMinorCompaction(mct);
 +    return true;
 +  }
 +
 +  private MinorCompactionTask createMinorCompactionTask(long flushId, 
MinorCompactionReason mincReason) {
 +    MinorCompactionTask mct;
 +    long t1, t2;
 +
 +    StringBuilder logMessage = null;
 +
 +    try {
 +      synchronized (this) {
 +        t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
 +
 +        if (isClosing() || isClosed() || majorCompactionState == 
CompactionState.WAITING_TO_START || getTabletMemory().memoryReservedForMinC()
 +            || getTabletMemory().getMemTable().getNumEntries() == 0 || 
updatingFlushID) {
 +
 +          logMessage = new StringBuilder();
 +
 +          logMessage.append(extent.toString());
 +          logMessage.append(" closeState " + closeState);
 +          logMessage.append(" majorCompactionState " + majorCompactionState);
 +          if (getTabletMemory() != null)
 +            logMessage.append(" tabletMemory.memoryReservedForMinC() " + 
getTabletMemory().memoryReservedForMinC());
 +          if (getTabletMemory() != null && getTabletMemory().getMemTable() != 
null)
 +            logMessage.append(" tabletMemory.getMemTable().getNumEntries() " 
+ getTabletMemory().getMemTable().getNumEntries());
 +          logMessage.append(" updatingFlushID " + updatingFlushID);
 +
 +          return null;
 +        }
 +
 +        mct = prepareForMinC(flushId, mincReason);
 +        t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
 +      }
 +    } finally {
 +      // log outside of sync block
 +      if (logMessage != null && log.isDebugEnabled())
 +        log.debug(logMessage);
 +    }
 +
 +    log.debug(String.format("MinC initiate lock %.2f secs", (t2 - t1) / 
1000.0));
 +    return mct;
 +  }
 +
 +  public long getFlushID() throws NoNodeException {
 +    try {
 +      String zTablePath = Constants.ZROOT + "/" + 
HdfsZooInstance.getInstance().getInstanceID() + Constants.ZTABLES + "/" + 
extent.getTableId()
 +          + Constants.ZTABLE_FLUSH_ID;
-       return Long.parseLong(new 
String(ZooReaderWriter.getInstance().getData(zTablePath, null), 
StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
++      return Long.parseLong(new 
String(ZooReaderWriter.getInstance().getData(zTablePath, null), UTF_8));
 +    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
 +      throw new RuntimeException(e);
 +    } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
 +      throw new RuntimeException(nfe);
 +    } catch (KeeperException ke) {
 +      if (ke instanceof NoNodeException) {
 +        throw (NoNodeException) ke;
 +      } else {
 +        throw new RuntimeException(ke);
 +      }
 +    }
 +  }
 +
 +  long getCompactionCancelID() {
 +    String zTablePath = Constants.ZROOT + "/" + 
HdfsZooInstance.getInstance().getInstanceID() + Constants.ZTABLES + "/" + 
extent.getTableId()
 +        + Constants.ZTABLE_COMPACT_CANCEL_ID;
 +
 +    try {
-       return Long.parseLong(new 
String(ZooReaderWriter.getInstance().getData(zTablePath, null), 
StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
++      return Long.parseLong(new 
String(ZooReaderWriter.getInstance().getData(zTablePath, null), UTF_8));
 +    } catch (KeeperException e) {
 +      throw new RuntimeException(e);
 +    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
 +      throw new RuntimeException(e);
 +    }
 +  }
 +
 +  public Pair<Long,List<IteratorSetting>> getCompactionID() throws 
NoNodeException {
 +    try {
 +      String zTablePath = Constants.ZROOT + "/" + 
HdfsZooInstance.getInstance().getInstanceID() + Constants.ZTABLES + "/" + 
extent.getTableId()
 +          + Constants.ZTABLE_COMPACT_ID;
 +
-       String[] tokens = new 
String(ZooReaderWriter.getInstance().getData(zTablePath, null), 
StandardCharsets.UTF_8).split(",");
++      String[] tokens = new 
String(ZooReaderWriter.getInstance().getData(zTablePath, null), 
UTF_8).split(",");
 +      long compactID = Long.parseLong(tokens[0]);
 +
 +      CompactionIterators iters = new CompactionIterators();
 +
 +      if (tokens.length > 1) {
 +        Hex hex = new Hex();
-         ByteArrayInputStream bais = new 
ByteArrayInputStream(hex.decode(tokens[1].split("=")[1].getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
++        ByteArrayInputStream bais = new 
ByteArrayInputStream(hex.decode(tokens[1].split("=")[1].getBytes(UTF_8)));
 +        DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(bais);
 +
 +        try {
 +          iters.readFields(dis);
 +        } catch (IOException e) {
 +          throw new RuntimeException(e);
 +        }
 +
 +        KeyExtent ke = new KeyExtent(extent.getTableId(), iters.getEndRow(), 
iters.getStartRow());
 +
 +        if (!ke.overlaps(extent)) {
 +          // only use iterators if compaction range overlaps
 +          iters = new CompactionIterators();
 +        }
 +      }
 +
 +      return new Pair<Long,List<IteratorSetting>>(compactID, 
iters.getIterators());
 +    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
 +      throw new RuntimeException(e);
 +    } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
 +      throw new RuntimeException(nfe);
 +    } catch (KeeperException ke) {
 +      if (ke instanceof NoNodeException) {
 +        throw (NoNodeException) ke;
 +      } else {
 +        throw new RuntimeException(ke);
 +      }
 +    } catch (DecoderException e) {
 +      throw new RuntimeException(e);
 +    }
 +  }
 +
 +  public synchronized void waitForMinC() {
 +    getTabletMemory().waitForMinC();
 +  }
 +
 +  private synchronized CommitSession finishPreparingMutations(long time) {
 +    if (writesInProgress < 0) {
 +      throw new IllegalStateException("waitingForLogs < 0 " + 
writesInProgress);
 +    }
 +
 +    if (isClosed() || getTabletMemory() == null) {
 +      return null;
 +    }
 +
 +    writesInProgress++;
 +    CommitSession commitSession = getTabletMemory().getCommitSession();
 +    commitSession.incrementCommitsInProgress();
 +    commitSession.updateMaxCommittedTime(time);
 +    return commitSession;
 +  }
 +
 +  public void checkConstraints() {
 +    ConstraintChecker cc = constraintChecker.get();
 +
 +    if (cc.classLoaderChanged()) {
 +      ConstraintChecker ncc = new ConstraintChecker(tableConfiguration);
 +      constraintChecker.compareAndSet(cc, ncc);
 +    }
 +  }
 +
 +  public CommitSession prepareMutationsForCommit(TservConstraintEnv cenv, 
List<Mutation> mutations) throws TConstraintViolationException {
 +
 +    ConstraintChecker cc = constraintChecker.get();
 +
 +    List<Mutation> violators = null;
 +    Violations violations = new Violations();
 +    cenv.setExtent(extent);
 +    for (Mutation mutation : mutations) {
 +      Violations more = cc.check(cenv, mutation);
 +      if (more != null) {
 +        violations.add(more);
 +        if (violators == null)
 +          violators = new ArrayList<Mutation>();
 +        violators.add(mutation);
 +      }
 +    }
 +
 +    long time = tabletTime.setUpdateTimes(mutations);
 +
 +    if (!violations.isEmpty()) {
 +
 +      HashSet<Mutation> violatorsSet = new HashSet<Mutation>(violators);
 +      ArrayList<Mutation> nonViolators = new ArrayList<Mutation>();
 +
 +      for (Mutation mutation : mutations) {
 +        if (!violatorsSet.contains(mutation)) {
 +          nonViolators.add(mutation);
 +        }
 +      }
 +
 +      CommitSession commitSession = null;
 +
 +      if (nonViolators.size() > 0) {
 +        // if everything is a violation, then it is expected that
 +        // code calling this will not log or commit
 +        commitSession = finishPreparingMutations(time);
 +        if (commitSession == null)
 +          return null;
 +      }
 +
 +      throw new TConstraintViolationException(violations, violators, 
nonViolators, commitSession);
 +    }
 +
 +    return finishPreparingMutations(time);
 +  }
 +
 +  @Override
 +  public synchronized void abortCommit(CommitSession commitSession, 
List<Mutation> value) {
 +    if (writesInProgress <= 0) {
 +      throw new IllegalStateException("waitingForLogs <= 0 " + 
writesInProgress);
 +    }
 +
 +    if (isCloseComplete() || getTabletMemory() == null) {
 +      throw new IllegalStateException("aborting commit when tablet is 
closed");
 +    }
 +
 +    commitSession.decrementCommitsInProgress();
 +    writesInProgress--;
 +    if (writesInProgress == 0)
 +      this.notifyAll();
 +  }
 +
 +  @Override
 +  public void commit(CommitSession commitSession, List<Mutation> mutations) {
 +
 +    int totalCount = 0;
 +    long totalBytes = 0;
 +
 +    // write the mutation to the in memory table
 +    for (Mutation mutation : mutations) {
 +      totalCount += mutation.size();
 +      totalBytes += mutation.numBytes();
 +    }
 +
 +    getTabletMemory().mutate(commitSession, mutations);
 +
 +    synchronized (this) {
 +      if (writesInProgress < 1) {
 +        throw new IllegalStateException("commiting mutations after logging, 
but not waiting for any log messages");
 +      }
 +
 +      if (isCloseComplete()) {
 +        throw new IllegalStateException("tablet closed with outstanding 
messages to the logger");
 +      }
 +
 +      getTabletMemory().updateMemoryUsageStats();
 +
 +      // decrement here in case an exception is thrown below
 +      writesInProgress--;
 +      if (writesInProgress == 0)
 +        this.notifyAll();
 +
 +      commitSession.decrementCommitsInProgress();
 +
 +      numEntries += totalCount;
 +      numEntriesInMemory += totalCount;
 +      ingestCount += totalCount;
 +      ingestBytes += totalBytes;
 +    }
 +  }
 +
 +  /**
 +   * Closes the mapfiles associated with a Tablet. If saveState is true, a 
minor compaction is performed.
 +   */
 +  public void close(boolean saveState) throws IOException {
 +    initiateClose(saveState, false, false);
 +    completeClose(saveState, true);
 +  }
 +
 +  void initiateClose(boolean saveState, boolean queueMinC, boolean 
disableWrites) {
 +
 +    if (!saveState && queueMinC) {
 +      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not saving state on close and 
requesting minor compactions queue does not make sense");
 +    }
 +
 +    log.debug("initiateClose(saveState=" + saveState + " queueMinC=" + 
queueMinC + " disableWrites=" + disableWrites + ") " + getExtent());
 +
 +    MinorCompactionTask mct = null;
 +
 +    synchronized (this) {
 +      if (isClosed() || isClosing()) {
 +        String msg = "Tablet " + getExtent() + " already " + closeState;
 +        throw new IllegalStateException(msg);
 +      }
 +
 +      // enter the closing state, no splits, minor, or major compactions can 
start
 +      // should cause running major compactions to stop
 +      closeState = CloseState.CLOSING;
 +      this.notifyAll();
 +
 +      // determines if inserts and queries can still continue while minor 
compacting
 +      if (disableWrites) {
 +        closeState = CloseState.CLOSED;
 +      }
 +
 +      // wait for major compactions to finish, setting closing to
 +      // true should cause any running major compactions to abort
 +      while (isMajorCompactionRunning()) {
 +        try {
 +          this.wait(50);
 +        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
 +          log.error(e.toString());
 +        }
 +      }
 +
 +      while (updatingFlushID) {
 +        try {
 +          this.wait(50);
 +        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
 +          log.error(e.toString());
 +        }
 +      }
 +
 +      if (!saveState || getTabletMemory().getMemTable().getNumEntries() == 0) 
{
 +        return;
 +      }
 +
 +      getTabletMemory().waitForMinC();
 +
 +      try {
 +        mct = prepareForMinC(getFlushID(), MinorCompactionReason.CLOSE);
 +      } catch (NoNodeException e) {
 +        throw new RuntimeException(e);
 +      }
 +
 +      if (queueMinC) {
 +        getTabletResources().executeMinorCompaction(mct);
 +        return;
 +      }
 +
 +    }
 +
 +    // do minor compaction outside of synch block so that tablet can be read 
and written to while
 +    // compaction runs
 +    mct.run();
 +  }
 +
 +  private boolean closeCompleting = false;
 +
 +  synchronized void completeClose(boolean saveState, boolean completeClose) 
throws IOException {
 +
 +    if (!isClosing() || isCloseComplete() || closeCompleting) {
 +      throw new IllegalStateException("closeState = " + closeState);
 +    }
 +
 +    log.debug("completeClose(saveState=" + saveState + " completeClose=" + 
completeClose + ") " + getExtent());
 +
 +    // ensure this method is only called once, also guards against multiple
 +    // threads entering the method at the same time
 +    closeCompleting = true;
 +    closeState = CloseState.CLOSED;
 +
 +    // modify dataSourceDeletions so scans will try to switch data sources 
and fail because the tablet is closed
 +    dataSourceDeletions.incrementAndGet();
 +
 +    for (ScanDataSource activeScan : activeScans) {
 +      activeScan.interrupt();
 +    }
 +
 +    // wait for reads and writes to complete
 +    while (writesInProgress > 0 || activeScans.size() > 0) {
 +      try {
 +        this.wait(50);
 +      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
 +        log.error(e.toString());
 +      }
 +    }
 +
 +    getTabletMemory().waitForMinC();
 +
 +    if (saveState && getTabletMemory().getMemTable().getNumEntries() > 0) {
 +      try {
 +        prepareForMinC(getFlushID(), MinorCompactionReason.CLOSE).run();
 +      } catch (NoNodeException e) {
 +        throw new RuntimeException(e);
 +      }
 +    }
 +
 +    if (saveState) {
 +      // at this point all tablet data is flushed, so do a consistency check
 +      RuntimeException err = null;
 +      for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
 +        try {
 +          closeConsistencyCheck();
 +          err = null;
 +        } catch (RuntimeException t) {
 +          err = t;
 +          log.error("Consistency check fails, retrying " + t);
 +          UtilWaitThread.sleep(500);
 +        }
 +      }
 +      if (err != null) {
 +        ProblemReports.getInstance().report(new 
ProblemReport(extent.getTableId().toString(), ProblemType.TABLET_LOAD, 
this.extent.toString(), err));
 +        log.error("Tablet closed consistency check has failed for " + 
this.extent + " giving up and closing");
 +      }
 +    }
 +
 +    try {
 +      getTabletMemory().getMemTable().delete(0);
 +    } catch (Throwable t) {
 +      log.error("Failed to delete mem table : " + t.getMessage(), t);
 +    }
 +
 +    getTabletMemory().close();
 +
 +    // close map files
 +    getTabletResources().close();
 +
 +    log.log(TLevel.TABLET_HIST, extent + " closed");
 +
 +    
tableConfiguration.getNamespaceConfiguration().removeObserver(configObserver);
 +    tableConfiguration.removeObserver(configObserver);
 +
 +    if (completeClose)
 +      closeState = CloseState.COMPLETE;
 +  }
 +
 +  private void closeConsistencyCheck() {
 +
 +    if (getTabletMemory().getMemTable().getNumEntries() != 0) {
 +      String msg = "Closed tablet " + extent + " has " + 
getTabletMemory().getMemTable().getNumEntries() + " entries in memory";
 +      log.error(msg);
 +      throw new RuntimeException(msg);
 +    }
 +
 +    if (getTabletMemory().memoryReservedForMinC()) {
 +      String msg = "Closed tablet " + extent + " has minor compacting memory";
 +      log.error(msg);
 +      throw new RuntimeException(msg);
 +    }
 +
 +    try {
 +      Pair<List<LogEntry>,SortedMap<FileRef,DataFileValue>> fileLog = 
MetadataTableUtil.getFileAndLogEntries(SystemCredentials.get(), extent);
 +
 +      if (fileLog.getFirst().size() != 0) {
 +        String msg = "Closed tablet " + extent + " has walog entries in " + 
MetadataTable.NAME + " " + fileLog.getFirst();
 +        log.error(msg);
 +        throw new RuntimeException(msg);
 +      }
 +
 +      if (extent.isRootTablet()) {
 +        if 
(!fileLog.getSecond().keySet().equals(getDatafileManager().getDatafileSizes().keySet()))
 {
 +          String msg = "Data file in " + RootTable.NAME + " differ from in 
memory data " + extent + "  " + fileLog.getSecond().keySet() + "  "
 +              + getDatafileManager().getDatafileSizes().keySet();
 +          log.error(msg);
 +          throw new RuntimeException(msg);
 +        }
 +      } else {
 +        if 
(!fileLog.getSecond().equals(getDatafileManager().getDatafileSizes())) {
 +          String msg = "Data file in " + MetadataTable.NAME + " differ from 
in memory data " + extent + "  " + fileLog.getSecond() + "  "
 +              + getDatafileManager().getDatafileSizes();
 +          log.error(msg);
 +          throw new RuntimeException(msg);
 +        }
 +      }
 +
 +    } catch (Exception e) {
 +      String msg = "Failed to do close consistency check for tablet " + 
extent;
 +      log.error(msg, e);
 +      throw new RuntimeException(msg, e);
 +
 +    }
 +
 +    if (otherLogs.size() != 0 || currentLogs.size() != 0) {
 +      String msg = "Closed tablet " + extent + " has walog entries in memory 
currentLogs = " + currentLogs + "  otherLogs = " + otherLogs;
 +      log.error(msg);
 +      throw new RuntimeException(msg);
 +    }
 +
 +    // TODO check lastFlushID and lostCompactID - ACCUMULO-1290
 +  }
 +
 +  /**
 +   * Returns a Path object representing the tablet's location on the DFS.
 +   *
 +   * @return location
 +   */
 +  public Path getLocation() {
 +    return location;
 +  }
 +
 +  public synchronized boolean initiateMajorCompaction(MajorCompactionReason 
reason) {
 +
 +    if (isClosing() || isClosed() || !needsMajorCompaction(reason) || 
isMajorCompactionRunning() || majorCompactionQueued.contains(reason)) {
 +      return false;
 +    }
 +
 +    majorCompactionQueued.add(reason);
 +
 +    getTabletResources().executeMajorCompaction(getExtent(), new 
CompactionRunner(this, reason));
 +
 +    return false;
 +  }
 +
 +  /**
 +   * Returns true if a major compaction should be performed on the tablet.
 +   *
 +   */
 +  public boolean needsMajorCompaction(MajorCompactionReason reason) {
 +    if (isMajorCompactionRunning())
 +      return false;
 +    if (reason == MajorCompactionReason.CHOP || reason == 
MajorCompactionReason.USER)
 +      return true;
 +    return 
getTabletResources().needsMajorCompaction(getDatafileManager().getDatafileSizes(),
 reason);
 +  }
 +
 +  /**
 +   * Returns an int representing the total block size of the files served by 
this tablet.
 +   *
 +   * @return size
 +   */
 +  // this is the size of just the files
 +  public long estimateTabletSize() {
 +    long size = 0L;
 +
 +    for (DataFileValue sz : getDatafileManager().getDatafileSizes().values())
 +      size += sz.getSize();
 +
 +    return size;
 +  }
 +
 +  private boolean sawBigRow = false;
 +  private long timeOfLastMinCWhenBigFreakinRowWasSeen = 0;
 +  private long timeOfLastImportWhenBigFreakinRowWasSeen = 0;
 +  private long splitCreationTime;
 +
 +  private SplitRowSpec findSplitRow(Collection<FileRef> files) {
 +
 +    // never split the root tablet
 +    // check if we already decided that we can never split
 +    // check to see if we're big enough to split
 +
 +    long splitThreshold = 
tableConfiguration.getMemoryInBytes(Property.TABLE_SPLIT_THRESHOLD);
 +    long maxEndRow = 
tableConfiguration.getMemoryInBytes(Property.TABLE_MAX_END_ROW_SIZE);
 +
 +    if (extent.isRootTablet() || estimateTabletSize() <= splitThreshold) {
 +      return null;
 +    }
 +
 +    // have seen a big row before, do not bother checking unless a minor 
compaction or map file import has occurred.
 +    if (sawBigRow) {
 +      if (timeOfLastMinCWhenBigFreakinRowWasSeen != 
lastMinorCompactionFinishTime || timeOfLastImportWhenBigFreakinRowWasSeen != 
lastMapFileImportTime) {
 +        // a minor compaction or map file import has occurred... check again
 +        sawBigRow = false;
 +      } else {
 +        // nothing changed, do not split
 +        return null;
 +      }
 +    }
 +
 +    SortedMap<Double,Key> keys = null;
 +
 +    try {
 +      // we should make .25 below configurable
 +      keys = FileUtil.findMidPoint(getTabletServer().getFileSystem(), 
getTabletServer().getConfiguration(), extent.getPrevEndRow(), 
extent.getEndRow(),
 +          FileUtil.toPathStrings(files), .25);
 +    } catch (IOException e) {
 +      log.error("Failed to find midpoint " + e.getMessage());
 +      return null;
 +    }
 +
 +    // check to see if one row takes up most of the tablet, in which case we 
can not split
 +    try {
 +
 +      Text lastRow;
 +      if (extent.getEndRow() == null) {
 +        Key lastKey = (Key) 
FileUtil.findLastKey(getTabletServer().getFileSystem(), 
getTabletServer().getConfiguration(), files);
 +        lastRow = lastKey.getRow();
 +      } else {
 +        lastRow = extent.getEndRow();
 +      }
 +
 +      // We expect to get a midPoint for this set of files. If we don't get 
one, we have a problem.
 +      final Key mid = keys.get(.5);
 +      if (null == mid) {
 +        throw new IllegalStateException("Could not determine midpoint for 
files");
 +      }
 +
 +      // check to see that the midPoint is not equal to the end key
 +      if (mid.compareRow(lastRow) == 0) {
 +        if (keys.firstKey() < .5) {
 +          Key candidate = keys.get(keys.firstKey());
 +          if (candidate.getLength() > maxEndRow) {
 +            log.warn("Cannot split tablet " + extent + ", selected split 
point too long.  Length :  " + candidate.getLength());
 +
 +            sawBigRow = true;
 +            timeOfLastMinCWhenBigFreakinRowWasSeen = 
lastMinorCompactionFinishTime;
 +            timeOfLastImportWhenBigFreakinRowWasSeen = lastMapFileImportTime;
 +
 +            return null;
 +          }
 +          if (candidate.compareRow(lastRow) != 0) {
 +            // we should use this ratio in split size estimations
 +            if (log.isTraceEnabled())
 +              log.trace(String.format("Splitting at %6.2f instead of .5, row 
at .5 is same as end row%n", keys.firstKey()));
 +            return new SplitRowSpec(keys.firstKey(), candidate.getRow());
 +          }
 +
 +        }
 +
 +        log.warn("Cannot split tablet " + extent + " it contains a big row : 
" + lastRow);
 +
 +        sawBigRow = true;
 +        timeOfLastMinCWhenBigFreakinRowWasSeen = 
lastMinorCompactionFinishTime;
 +        timeOfLastImportWhenBigFreakinRowWasSeen = lastMapFileImportTime;
 +
 +        return null;
 +      }
 +
 +      Text text = mid.getRow();
 +      SortedMap<Double,Key> firstHalf = keys.headMap(.5);
 +      if (firstHalf.size() > 0) {
 +        Text beforeMid = firstHalf.get(firstHalf.lastKey()).getRow();
 +        Text shorter = new Text();
 +        int trunc = longestCommonLength(text, beforeMid);
 +        shorter.set(text.getBytes(), 0, Math.min(text.getLength(), trunc + 
1));
 +        text = shorter;
 +      }
 +
 +      if (text.getLength() > maxEndRow) {
 +        log.warn("Cannot split tablet " + extent + ", selected split point 
too long.  Length :  " + text.getLength());
 +
 +        sawBigRow = true;
 +        timeOfLastMinCWhenBigFreakinRowWasSeen = 
lastMinorCompactionFinishTime;
 +        timeOfLastImportWhenBigFreakinRowWasSeen = lastMapFileImportTime;
 +
 +        return null;
 +      }
 +
 +      return new SplitRowSpec(.5, text);
 +    } catch (IOException e) {
 +      // don't split now, but check again later
 +      log.error("Failed to find lastkey " + e.getMessage());
 +      return null;
 +    }
 +
 +  }
 +
 +  private static int longestCommonLength(Text text, Text beforeMid) {
 +    int common = 0;
 +    while (common < text.getLength() && common < beforeMid.getLength() && 
text.getBytes()[common] == beforeMid.getBytes()[common]) {
 +      common++;
 +    }
 +    return common;
 +  }
 +
 +  private Map<FileRef,Pair<Key,Key>> 
getFirstAndLastKeys(SortedMap<FileRef,DataFileValue> allFiles) throws 
IOException {
 +    Map<FileRef,Pair<Key,Key>> result = new HashMap<FileRef,Pair<Key,Key>>();
 +    FileOperations fileFactory = FileOperations.getInstance();
 +    VolumeManager fs = getTabletServer().getFileSystem();
 +    for (Entry<FileRef,DataFileValue> entry : allFiles.entrySet()) {
 +      FileRef file = entry.getKey();
 +      FileSystem ns = fs.getVolumeByPath(file.path()).getFileSystem();
 +      FileSKVIterator openReader = 
fileFactory.openReader(file.path().toString(), true, ns, ns.getConf(), 
this.getTableConfiguration());
 +      try {
 +        Key first = openReader.getFirstKey();
 +        Key last = openReader.getLastKey();
 +        result.put(file, new Pair<Key,Key>(first, last));
 +      } finally {
 +        openReader.close();
 +      }
 +    }
 +    return result;
 +  }
 +
 +  List<FileRef> findChopFiles(KeyExtent extent, Map<FileRef,Pair<Key,Key>> 
firstAndLastKeys, Collection<FileRef> allFiles) throws IOException {
 +    List<FileRef> result = new ArrayList<FileRef>();
 +    if (firstAndLastKeys == null) {
 +      result.addAll(allFiles);
 +      return result;
 +    }
 +
 +    for (FileRef file : allFiles) {
 +      Pair<Key,Key> pair = firstAndLastKeys.get(file);
 +      if (pair == null) {
 +        // file was created or imported after we obtained the first and last 
keys... there
 +        // are a few options here... throw an exception which will cause the 
compaction to
 +        // retry and also cause ugly error message that the admin has to 
ignore... could
 +        // go get the first and last key, but this code is called while the 
tablet lock
 +        // is held... or just compact the file....
 +        result.add(file);
 +      } else {
 +        Key first = pair.getFirst();
 +        Key last = pair.getSecond();
 +        // If first and last are null, it's an empty file. Add it to the 
compact set so it goes away.
 +        if ((first == null && last == null) || 
!extent.contains(first.getRow()) || !extent.contains(last.getRow())) {
 +          result.add(file);
 +        }
 +      }
 +    }
 +    return result;
 +  }
 +
 +  /**
 +   * Returns true if this tablet needs to be split
 +   *
 +   */
 +  public synchronized boolean needsSplit() {
 +    if (isClosing() || isClosed())
 +      return false;
 +    return findSplitRow(getDatafileManager().getFiles()) != null;
 +  }
 +
 +  // BEGIN PRIVATE METHODS RELATED TO MAJOR COMPACTION
 +
 +  private boolean isCompactionEnabled() {
 +    return !isClosing() && !getTabletServer().isMajorCompactionDisabled();
 +  }
 +
 +  private CompactionStats _majorCompact(MajorCompactionReason reason) throws 
IOException, CompactionCanceledException {
 +
 +    long t1, t2, t3;
 +
 +    // acquire file info outside of tablet lock
 +    CompactionStrategy strategy = 
Property.createTableInstanceFromPropertyName(tableConfiguration, 
Property.TABLE_COMPACTION_STRATEGY,
 +        CompactionStrategy.class, new DefaultCompactionStrategy());
 +    strategy.init(Property.getCompactionStrategyOptions(tableConfiguration));
 +
 +    Map<FileRef,Pair<Key,Key>> firstAndLastKeys = null;
 +    if (reason == MajorCompactionReason.CHOP) {
 +      firstAndLastKeys = 
getFirstAndLastKeys(getDatafileManager().getDatafileSizes());
 +    } else if (reason != MajorCompactionReason.USER) {
 +      MajorCompactionRequest request = new MajorCompactionRequest(extent, 
reason, getTabletServer().getFileSystem(), tableConfiguration);
 +      request.setFiles(getDatafileManager().getDatafileSizes());
 +      strategy.gatherInformation(request);
 +    }
 +
 +    Map<FileRef,DataFileValue> filesToCompact;
 +
 +    int maxFilesToCompact = 
tableConfiguration.getCount(Property.TSERV_MAJC_THREAD_MAXOPEN);
 +
 +    CompactionStats majCStats = new CompactionStats();
 +    CompactionPlan plan = null;
 +
 +    boolean propogateDeletes = false;
 +
 +    synchronized (this) {
 +      // plan all that work that needs to be done in the sync block... then 
do the actual work
 +      // outside the sync block
 +
 +      t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
 +
 +      majorCompactionState = CompactionState.WAITING_TO_START;
 +
 +      getTabletMemory().waitForMinC();
 +
 +      t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
 +
 +      majorCompactionState = CompactionState.IN_PROGRESS;
 +      notifyAll();
 +
 +      VolumeManager fs = getTabletServer().getFileSystem();
 +      if (extent.isRootTablet()) {
 +        // very important that we call this before doing major compaction,
 +        // otherwise deleted compacted files could possible be brought back
 +        // at some point if the file they were compacted to was legitimately
 +        // removed by a major compaction
 +        RootFiles.cleanupReplacement(fs, fs.listStatus(this.location), false);
 +      }
 +      SortedMap<FileRef,DataFileValue> allFiles = 
getDatafileManager().getDatafileSizes();
 +      List<FileRef> inputFiles = new ArrayList<FileRef>();
 +      if (reason == MajorCompactionReason.CHOP) {
 +        // enforce rules: files with keys outside our range need to be 
compacted
 +        inputFiles.addAll(findChopFiles(extent, firstAndLastKeys, 
allFiles.keySet()));
 +      } else if (reason == MajorCompactionReason.USER) {
 +        inputFiles.addAll(allFiles.keySet());
 +      } else {
 +        MajorCompactionRequest request = new MajorCompactionRequest(extent, 
reason, fs, tableConfiguration);
 +        request.setFiles(allFiles);
 +        plan = strategy.getCompactionPlan(request);
 +        if (plan != null) {
 +          plan.validate(allFiles.keySet());
 +          inputFiles.addAll(plan.inputFiles);
 +        }
 +      }
 +
 +      if (inputFiles.isEmpty()) {
 +        return majCStats;
 +      }
 +      // If no original files will exist at the end of the compaction, we do 
not have to propogate deletes
 +      Set<FileRef> droppedFiles = new HashSet<FileRef>();
 +      droppedFiles.addAll(inputFiles);
 +      if (plan != null)
 +        droppedFiles.addAll(plan.deleteFiles);
 +      propogateDeletes = !(droppedFiles.equals(allFiles.keySet()));
 +      log.debug("Major compaction plan: " + plan + " propogate deletes : " + 
propogateDeletes);
 +      filesToCompact = new HashMap<FileRef,DataFileValue>(allFiles);
 +      filesToCompact.keySet().retainAll(inputFiles);
 +
 +      t3 = System.currentTimeMillis();
 +
 +      
getDatafileManager().reserveMajorCompactingFiles(filesToCompact.keySet());
 +    }
 +
 +    try {
 +
 +      log.debug(String.format("MajC initiate lock %.2f secs, wait %.2f secs", 
(t3 - t2) / 1000.0, (t2 - t1) / 1000.0));
 +
 +      Pair<Long,List<IteratorSetting>> compactionId = null;
 +      if (!propogateDeletes) {
 +        // compacting everything, so update the compaction id in metadata
 +        try {
 +          compactionId = getCompactionID();
 +        } catch (NoNodeException e) {
 +          throw new RuntimeException(e);
 +        }
 +      }
 +
 +      List<IteratorSetting> compactionIterators = new 
ArrayList<IteratorSetting>();
 +      if (compactionId != null) {
 +        if (reason == MajorCompactionReason.USER) {
 +          if (getCompactionCancelID() >= compactionId.getFirst()) {
 +            // compaction was canceled
 +            return majCStats;
 +          }
 +
 +          synchronized (this) {
 +            if (lastCompactID >= compactionId.getFirst())
 +              // already compacted
 +              return majCStats;
 +          }
 +        }
 +
 +        compactionIterators = compactionId.getSecond();
 +      }
 +
 +      // need to handle case where only one file is being major compacted
 +      while (filesToCompact.size() > 0) {
 +
 +        int numToCompact = maxFilesToCompact;
 +
 +        if (filesToCompact.size() > maxFilesToCompact && 
filesToCompact.size() < 2 * maxFilesToCompact) {
 +          // on the second to last compaction pass, compact the minimum 
amount of files possible
 +          numToCompact = filesToCompact.size() - maxFilesToCompact + 1;
 +        }
 +
 +        Set<FileRef> smallestFiles = removeSmallest(filesToCompact, 
numToCompact);
 +
 +        FileRef fileName = getNextMapFilename((filesToCompact.size() == 0 && 
!propogateDeletes) ? "A" : "C");
 +        FileRef compactTmpName = new FileRef(fileName.path().toString() + 
"_tmp");
 +
 +        AccumuloConfiguration tableConf = 
createTableConfiguration(tableConfiguration, plan);
 +
 +        Span span = Trace.start("compactFiles");
 +        try {
 +
 +          CompactionEnv cenv = new CompactionEnv() {
 +            @Override
 +            public boolean isCompactionEnabled() {
 +              return Tablet.this.isCompactionEnabled();
 +            }
 +
 +            @Override
 +            public IteratorScope getIteratorScope() {
 +              return IteratorScope.majc;
 +            }
 +          };
 +
 +          HashMap<FileRef,DataFileValue> copy = new 
HashMap<FileRef,DataFileValue>(getDatafileManager().getDatafileSizes());
 +          if (!copy.keySet().containsAll(smallestFiles))
 +            throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot find data file values for 
" + smallestFiles);
 +
 +          copy.keySet().retainAll(smallestFiles);
 +
 +          log.debug("Starting MajC " + extent + " (" + reason + ") " + 
copy.keySet() + " --> " + compactTmpName + "  " + compactionIterators);
 +
 +          // always propagate deletes, unless last batch
 +          boolean lastBatch = filesToCompact.isEmpty();
 +          Compactor compactor = new Compactor(this, copy, null, 
compactTmpName, lastBatch ? propogateDeletes : true, cenv, compactionIterators,
 +              reason.ordinal(), tableConf);
 +
 +          CompactionStats mcs = compactor.call();
 +
 +          span.data("files", "" + smallestFiles.size());
 +          span.data("read", "" + mcs.getEntriesRead());
 +          span.data("written", "" + mcs.getEntriesWritten());
 +          majCStats.add(mcs);
 +
 +          if (lastBatch && plan != null && plan.deleteFiles != null) {
 +            smallestFiles.addAll(plan.deleteFiles);
 +          }
 +          getDatafileManager().bringMajorCompactionOnline(smallestFiles, 
compactTmpName, fileName,
 +              filesToCompact.size() == 0 && compactionId != null ? 
compactionId.getFirst() : null,
 +              new DataFileValue(mcs.getFileSize(), mcs.getEntriesWritten()));
 +
 +          // when major compaction produces a file w/ zero entries, it will 
be deleted... do not want
 +          // to add the deleted file
 +          if (filesToCompact.size() > 0 && mcs.getEntriesWritten() > 0) {
 +            filesToCompact.put(fileName, new DataFileValue(mcs.getFileSize(), 
mcs.getEntriesWritten()));
 +          }
 +        } finally {
 +          span.stop();
 +        }
 +
 +      }
 +      return majCStats;
 +    } finally {
 +      synchronized (Tablet.this) {
 +        getDatafileManager().clearMajorCompactingFile();
 +      }
 +    }
 +  }
 +
 +  protected AccumuloConfiguration createTableConfiguration(TableConfiguration 
base, CompactionPlan plan) {
 +    if (plan == null || plan.writeParameters == null)
 +      return base;
 +    WriteParameters p = plan.writeParameters;
 +    ConfigurationCopy result = new ConfigurationCopy(base);
 +    if (p.getHdfsBlockSize() > 0)
 +      result.set(Property.TABLE_FILE_BLOCK_SIZE, "" + p.getHdfsBlockSize());
 +    if (p.getBlockSize() > 0)
 +      result.set(Property.TABLE_FILE_COMPRESSED_BLOCK_SIZE, "" + 
p.getBlockSize());
 +    if (p.getIndexBlockSize() > 0)
 +      result.set(Property.TABLE_FILE_COMPRESSED_BLOCK_SIZE_INDEX, "" + 
p.getIndexBlockSize());
 +    if (p.getCompressType() != null)
 +      result.set(Property.TABLE_FILE_COMPRESSION_TYPE, p.getCompressType());
 +    if (p.getReplication() != 0)
 +      result.set(Property.TABLE_FILE_REPLICATION, "" + p.getReplication());
 +    return result;
 +  }
 +
 +  private Set<FileRef> removeSmallest(Map<FileRef,DataFileValue> 
filesToCompact, int maxFilesToCompact) {
 +    // ensure this method works properly when multiple files have the same 
size
 +
 +    PriorityQueue<Pair<FileRef,Long>> fileHeap = new 
PriorityQueue<Pair<FileRef,Long>>(filesToCompact.size(), new 
Comparator<Pair<FileRef,Long>>() {
 +      @Override
 +      public int compare(Pair<FileRef,Long> o1, Pair<FileRef,Long> o2) {
 +        if (o1.getSecond() == o2.getSecond())
 +          return o1.getFirst().compareTo(o2.getFirst());
 +        if (o1.getSecond() < o2.getSecond())
 +          return -1;
 +        return 1;
 +      }
 +    });
 +
 +    for (Iterator<Entry<FileRef,DataFileValue>> iterator = 
filesToCompact.entrySet().iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
 +      Entry<FileRef,DataFileValue> entry = iterator.next();
 +      fileHeap.add(new Pair<FileRef,Long>(entry.getKey(), 
entry.getValue().getSize()));
 +    }
 +
 +    Set<FileRef> smallestFiles = new HashSet<FileRef>();
 +    while (smallestFiles.size() < maxFilesToCompact && fileHeap.size() > 0) {
 +      Pair<FileRef,Long> pair = fileHeap.remove();
 +      filesToCompact.remove(pair.getFirst());
 +      smallestFiles.add(pair.getFirst());
 +    }
 +
 +    return smallestFiles;
 +  }
 +
 +  // END PRIVATE METHODS RELATED TO MAJOR COMPACTION
 +
 +  /**
 +   * Performs a major compaction on the tablet. If needsSplit() returns true, 
the tablet is split and a reference to the new tablet is returned.
 +   */
 +
 +  CompactionStats majorCompact(MajorCompactionReason reason, long queued) {
 +
 +    CompactionStats majCStats = null;
 +    boolean success = false;
 +    long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
 +
 +    // Always trace majC
 +    Span span = Trace.on("majorCompaction");
 +
 +    try {
 +      timer.incrementStatusMajor();
 +
 +      synchronized (this) {
 +        // check that compaction is still needed - defer to splitting
 +        majorCompactionQueued.remove(reason);
 +
 +        if (isClosing() || isClosed() || !needsMajorCompaction(reason) || 
isMajorCompactionRunning() || needsSplit()) {
 +          return null;
 +        }
 +
 +        majorCompactionState = CompactionState.WAITING_TO_START;
 +      }
 +
 +      try {
 +        majCStats = _majorCompact(reason);
 +        if (reason == MajorCompactionReason.CHOP) {
 +          MetadataTableUtil.chopped(getExtent(), 
this.getTabletServer().getLock());
 +          getTabletServer().enqueueMasterMessage(new 
TabletStatusMessage(TabletLoadState.CHOPPED, extent));
 +        }
 +        success = true;
 +      } catch (CompactionCanceledException mcce) {
 +        log.debug("Major compaction canceled, extent = " + getExtent());
 +      } catch (Throwable t) {
 +        log.error("MajC Failed, extent = " + getExtent());
 +        log.error("MajC Failed, message = " + (t.getMessage() == null ? 
t.getClass().getName() : t.getMessage()), t);
 +      } finally {
 +        // ensure we always reset boolean, even
 +        // when an exception is thrown
 +        synchronized (this) {
 +          majorCompactionState = null;
 +          this.notifyAll();
 +        }
 +
 +        Span curr = Trace.currentTrace();
 +        curr.data("extent", "" + getExtent());
 +        if (majCStats != null) {
 +          curr.data("read", "" + majCStats.getEntriesRead());
 +          curr.data("written", "" + majCStats.getEntriesWritten());
 +        }
 +      }
 +    } finally {
 +      span.stop();
 +      long count = 0;
 +      if (majCStats != null)
 +        count = majCStats.getEntriesRead();
 +      timer.updateTime(Operation.MAJOR, queued, start, count, !success);
 +    }
 +
 +    return majCStats;
 +  }
 +
 +  /**
 +   * Returns a KeyExtent object representing this tablet's key range.
 +   *
 +   * @return extent
 +   */
 +  @Override
 +  public KeyExtent getExtent() {
 +    return extent;
 +  }
 +
 +  synchronized void computeNumEntries() {
 +    Collection<DataFileValue> vals = 
getDatafileManager().getDatafileSizes().values();
 +
 +    long numEntries = 0;
 +
 +    for (DataFileValue tableValue : vals) {
 +      numEntries += tableValue.getNumEntries();
 +    }
 +
 +    this.numEntriesInMemory = getTabletMemory().getNumEntries();
 +    numEntries += getTabletMemory().getNumEntries();
 +
 +    this.numEntries = numEntries;
 +  }
 +
 +  public long getNumEntries() {
 +    return numEntries;
 +  }
 +
 +  public long getNumEntriesInMemory() {
 +    return numEntriesInMemory;
 +  }
 +
 +  public synchronized boolean isClosing() {
 +    return closeState == CloseState.CLOSING;
 +  }
 +
 +  public synchronized boolean isClosed() {
 +    return closeState == CloseState.CLOSED || closeState == 
CloseState.COMPLETE;
 +  }
 +
 +  public synchronized boolean isCloseComplete() {
 +    return closeState == CloseState.COMPLETE;
 +  }
 +
 +  public boolean isMajorCompactionRunning() {
 +    return majorCompactionState != null;
 +  }
 +
 +  public boolean isMinorCompactionQueued() {
 +    return minorCompactionState == CompactionState.WAITING_TO_START;
 +  }
 +
 +  public boolean isMinorCompactionRunning() {
 +    return minorCompactionState == CompactionState.IN_PROGRESS;
 +  }
 +
 +  public boolean isMajorCompactionQueued() {
 +    return majorCompactionQueued.size() > 0;
 +  }
 +
 +  public TreeMap<KeyExtent,SplitInfo> split(byte[] sp) throws IOException {
 +
 +    if (sp != null && extent.getEndRow() != null && 
extent.getEndRow().equals(new Text(sp))) {
 +      throw new IllegalArgumentException();
 +    }
 +
 +    if (sp != null && sp.length > 
tableConfiguration.getMemoryInBytes(Property.TABLE_MAX_END_ROW_SIZE)) {
 +      String msg = "Cannot split tablet " + extent + ", selected split point 
too long.  Length :  " + sp.length;
 +      log.warn(msg);
 +      throw new IOException(msg);
 +    }
 +
 +    if (extent.isRootTablet()) {
 +      String msg = "Cannot split root tablet";
 +      log.warn(msg);
 +      throw new RuntimeException(msg);
 +    }
 +
 +    try {
 +      initiateClose(true, false, false);
 +    } catch (IllegalStateException ise) {
 +      log.debug("File " + extent + " not splitting : " + ise.getMessage());
 +      return null;
 +    }
 +
 +    // obtain this info outside of synch block since it will involve opening
 +    // the map files... it is ok if the set of map files changes, because
 +    // this info is used for optimization... it is ok if map files are missing
 +    // from the set... can still query and insert into the tablet while this
 +    // map file operation is happening
 +    Map<FileRef,FileUtil.FileInfo> firstAndLastRows = 
FileUtil.tryToGetFirstAndLastRows(getTabletServer().getFileSystem(),
 +        getTabletServer().getConfiguration(), 
getDatafileManager().getFiles());
 +
 +    synchronized (this) {
 +      // java needs tuples ...
 +      TreeMap<KeyExtent,SplitInfo> newTablets = new 
TreeMap<KeyExtent,SplitInfo>();
 +
 +      long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
 +      // choose a split point
 +      SplitRowSpec splitPoint;
 +      if (sp == null)
 +        splitPoint = findSplitRow(getDatafileManager().getFiles());
 +      else {
 +        Text tsp = new Text(sp);
 +        splitPoint = new 
SplitRowSpec(FileUtil.estimatePercentageLTE(getTabletServer().getFileSystem(), 
getTabletServer().getConfiguration(),
 +            extent.getPrevEndRow(), extent.getEndRow(), 
FileUtil.toPathStrings(getDatafileManager().getFiles()), tsp), tsp);
 +      }
 +
 +      if (splitPoint == null || splitPoint.row == null) {
 +        log.info("had to abort split because splitRow was null");
 +        closeState = CloseState.OPEN;
 +        return null;
 +      }
 +
 +      closeState = CloseState.CLOSING;
 +      completeClose(true, false);
 +
 +      Text midRow = splitPoint.row;
 +      double splitRatio = splitPoint.splitRatio;
 +
 +      KeyExtent low = new KeyExtent(extent.getTableId(), midRow, 
extent.getPrevEndRow());
 +      KeyExtent high = new KeyExtent(extent.getTableId(), extent.getEndRow(), 
midRow);
 +
 +      String lowDirectory = 
TabletOperations.createTabletDirectory(getTabletServer().getFileSystem(), 
extent.getTableId().toString(), midRow);
 +
 +      // write new tablet information to MetadataTable
 +      SortedMap<FileRef,DataFileValue> lowDatafileSizes = new 
TreeMap<FileRef,DataFileValue>();
 +      SortedMap<FileRef,DataFileValue> highDatafileSizes = new 
TreeMap<FileRef,DataFileValue>();
 +      List<FileRef> highDatafilesToRemove = new ArrayList<FileRef>();
 +
 +      MetadataTableUtil.splitDatafiles(extent.getTableId(), midRow, 
splitRatio, firstAndLastRows, getDatafileManager().getDatafileSizes(), 
lowDatafileSizes,
 +          highDatafileSizes, highDatafilesToRemove);
 +
 +      log.debug("Files for low split " + low + "  " + lowD

<TRUNCATED>

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