Jan Lukavský created BEAM-5330:
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             Summary: Support zero-shuffle grouping operations
                 Key: BEAM-5330
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEAM-5330
             Project: Beam
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: dsl-euphoria
            Reporter: Jan Lukavský
            Assignee: David Moravek


On some occasions input dataset might be already correctly shuffled (i.e. as a 
result of previous operation(s)), which means that subsequent grouping 
operation could leverage this and remove the unneeded shuffle. Example 
(pseudocode):
{code:java}
 Dataset<Integer> input = ...

 Dataset<Pair<Integer, Long>> counts1 = CountByKey.of(input)

   .keyBy(e -> e)

   .windowBy( /* some small window */ )

   .output();

 Dataset<Pair<Integer, Long>> counts2 = SumByKey.of(counts1)

   .keyBy(Pair::getFirst)

   .windowBy( /* larger window */ )

   .output();

{code}
Now, the second {{ReduceByKey}} already might have correct shuffle (depends on 
runner), but isn't able to leverage this, because it isn't aware that the key 
grouping key has not changed from the previous operation.

Proposed change:
{code:java}
 Dataset<Integer> input = ...

 Dataset<Pair<Integer, Long>> counts1 = CountByKey.of(input)

   .keyBy(e -> e)

   .windowBy( /* some small window */ )

   .output();

 Dataset<Pair<Integer, Long>> counts2 = SumByKey.of(counts1)

   .keyByLocally(Pair::getFirst)

   .windowBy( /* larger window */ )

   .output();

{code}
Introduce {{keyByLocally}} to keyed operations, which will tell the runner that 
the grouping is preserved from one keyed operator to the other.

This will probably require some support on Beam SDK side, because this 
information has to be passed to the runner (so that i.e. FlinkRunner can make 
use of something like {{DataStreamUtils#reinterpretAsKeyedStream}}.



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