Laxmikant Upadhyay created CASSANDRA-14564:
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             Summary: issue while adding a column in a table with compact 
storage   
                 Key: CASSANDRA-14564
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-14564
             Project: Cassandra
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Core, CQL
            Reporter: Laxmikant Upadhyay


I have upgraded my system from cassandra 2.1.16 to 3.11.2. We had some tables 
with COMPACT STORAGE enabled. We see some weird   behaviour of cassandra while 
adding a column into it.

The cassandra does not gives any error while altering  however the added column 
is invisible. 

This same behaviour when we create a new table with compact storage and try to 
alter it. Below is the commands ran in sequence: 

 
{code:java}
x@cqlsh:xuser> CREATE TABLE xuser.employee(emp_id int PRIMARY KEY,emp_name 
text, emp_city text, emp_sal varint, emp_phone varint ) WITH  COMPACT STORAGE;
x@cqlsh:xuser> desc table xuser.employee ;

CREATE TABLE xuser.employee (
emp_id int PRIMARY KEY,
emp_city text,
emp_name text,
emp_phone varint,
emp_sal varint
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE
AND bloom_filter_fp_chance = 0.01
AND caching = {'keys': 'ALL', 'rows_per_partition': 'NONE'}
AND comment = ''
AND compaction = {'class': 
'org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.SizeTieredCompactionStrategy', 
'max_threshold': '32', 'min_threshold': '4'}
AND compression = {'chunk_length_in_kb': '64', 'class': 
'org.apache.cassandra.io.compress.LZ4Compressor'}
AND crc_check_chance = 1.0
AND dclocal_read_repair_chance = 0.1
AND default_time_to_live = 0
AND gc_grace_seconds = 864000
AND max_index_interval = 2048
AND memtable_flush_period_in_ms = 0
AND min_index_interval = 128
AND read_repair_chance = 0.0
AND speculative_retry = '99PERCENTILE';{code}

Now altering the table by adding a new column:
 

{code:java}
x@cqlsh:xuser>  alter table employee add profile text;
x@cqlsh:xuser> desc table xuser.employee ;

CREATE TABLE xuser.employee (
    emp_id int PRIMARY KEY,
    emp_city text,
    emp_name text,
    emp_phone varint,
    emp_sal varint
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE
    AND bloom_filter_fp_chance = 0.01
    AND caching = {'keys': 'ALL', 'rows_per_partition': 'NONE'}
    AND comment = ''
    AND compaction = {'class': 
'org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.SizeTieredCompactionStrategy', 
'max_threshold': '32', 'min_threshold': '4'}
    AND compression = {'chunk_length_in_kb': '64', 'class': 
'org.apache.cassandra.io.compress.LZ4Compressor'}
    AND crc_check_chance = 1.0
    AND dclocal_read_repair_chance = 0.1
    AND default_time_to_live = 0
    AND gc_grace_seconds = 864000
    AND max_index_interval = 2048
    AND memtable_flush_period_in_ms = 0
    AND min_index_interval = 128
    AND read_repair_chance = 0.0
    AND speculative_retry = '99PERCENTILE';
{code}

notice that above desc table  result does not have newly added column profile. 
However when i try to add it again it gives column already exist;

{code:java}
x@cqlsh:xuser>  alter table employee add profile text;
InvalidRequest: Error from server: code=2200 [Invalid query] message="Invalid 
column name profile because it conflicts with an existing column"
x@cqlsh:xuser> select emp_name,profile from employee;

 emp_name | profile
----------+---------

(0 rows)
x@cqlsh:xuser>
{code}

Inserting also behaves strange: 

{code:java}
x@cqlsh:xuser> INSERT INTO employee (emp_id , emp_city , emp_name , emp_phone , 
emp_sal ,profile) VALUES ( 1, 'ggn', 'john', 123456, 50000, 'SE');
InvalidRequest: Error from server: code=2200 [Invalid query] message="Some 
clustering keys are missing: column1"
x@cqlsh:xuser> INSERT INTO employee (emp_id , emp_city , emp_name , emp_phone , 
emp_sal ,profile,column1) VALUES ( 1, 'ggn', 'john', 123456, 50000, 'SE',null);
x@cqlsh:xuser> select * from employee;

 emp_id | emp_city | emp_name | emp_phone | emp_sal
--------+----------+----------+-----------+---------

(0 rows)
{code}





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