Nick Puz created CASSANDRA-5506:
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             Summary: Reduce memory consumption of IndexSummary
                 Key: CASSANDRA-5506
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-5506
             Project: Cassandra
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: Core
    Affects Versions: 1.2.3
            Reporter: Nick Puz


I am evaluating cassandra for a use case with many tiny rows which would result 
in a node with 1-3TB of storage having billions of rows. Before loading that 
much data I am hitting GC issues and when looking at the heap dump I noticed 
that 70+% of the memory was used by IndexSummaries. 

The two major issues seem to be:

1) that the positions are stored as an ArrayList<Long> which results in each 
position taking 24 bytes (class + flags + 8 byte long). This might make sense 
when the file is initially written but once it has been serialized it would be 
a lot more memory efficient to just have an long[] (really a int[] would be 
fine unless 2GB sstables are allowed).

2) The DecoratedKey for a byte[16] key takes 195 bytes -- this is for the 
overhead of the ByteBuffer in the key and overhead in the token.

To somewhat "work around" the problem I have increased index_sample but will 
this many rows that didn't really help starts to have diminishing returns. 


NOTE: This heap dump was from linux with a 64bit oracle vm. 


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