Repository: spark Updated Branches: refs/heads/branch-1.1 f99e4fc80 -> 72e730e98
[SPARK-2736] PySpark converter and example script for reading Avro files JIRA: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-2736 This patch includes: 1. An Avro converter that converts Avro data types to Python. It handles all 3 Avro data mappings (Generic, Specific and Reflect). 2. An example Python script for reading Avro files using AvroKeyInputFormat and the converter. 3. Fixing a classloading issue. cc @MLnick @JoshRosen @mateiz Author: Kan Zhang <kzh...@apache.org> Closes #1916 from kanzhang/SPARK-2736 and squashes the following commits: 02443f8 [Kan Zhang] [SPARK-2736] Adding .avsc files to .rat-excludes f74e9a9 [Kan Zhang] [SPARK-2736] nit: clazz -> className 82cc505 [Kan Zhang] [SPARK-2736] Update data sample 0be7761 [Kan Zhang] [SPARK-2736] Example pyspark script and data files c8e5881 [Kan Zhang] [SPARK-2736] Trying to work with all 3 Avro data models 2271a5b [Kan Zhang] [SPARK-2736] Using the right class loader to find Avro classes 536876b [Kan Zhang] [SPARK-2736] Adding Avro to Java converter (cherry picked from commit 9422a9b084e3fd5b2b9be2752013588adfb430d0) Signed-off-by: Matei Zaharia <ma...@databricks.com> Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/repo Commit: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/commit/72e730e9 Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/tree/72e730e9 Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/diff/72e730e9 Branch: refs/heads/branch-1.1 Commit: 72e730e9828bb3d88c69a36a241c2e332fca5629 Parents: f99e4fc Author: Kan Zhang <kzh...@apache.org> Authored: Thu Aug 14 19:03:51 2014 -0700 Committer: Matei Zaharia <ma...@databricks.com> Committed: Thu Aug 14 19:04:06 2014 -0700 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- .rat-excludes | 1 + .../spark/api/python/PythonHadoopUtil.scala | 3 +- .../org/apache/spark/api/python/PythonRDD.scala | 24 ++-- .../scala/org/apache/spark/util/Utils.scala | 3 + examples/src/main/python/avro_inputformat.py | 75 +++++++++++ examples/src/main/resources/user.avsc | 8 ++ examples/src/main/resources/users.avro | Bin 0 -> 334 bytes .../pythonconverters/AvroConverters.scala | 130 +++++++++++++++++++ 8 files changed, 231 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/72e730e9/.rat-excludes ---------------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/.rat-excludes b/.rat-excludes index bccb043..eaefef1 100644 --- a/.rat-excludes +++ b/.rat-excludes @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ log4j-defaults.properties bootstrap-tooltip.js jquery-1.11.1.min.js sorttable.js +.*avsc .*txt .*json .*data http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/72e730e9/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/api/python/PythonHadoopUtil.scala ---------------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/api/python/PythonHadoopUtil.scala b/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/api/python/PythonHadoopUtil.scala index f3b05e1..49dc95f 100644 --- a/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/api/python/PythonHadoopUtil.scala +++ b/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/api/python/PythonHadoopUtil.scala @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package org.apache.spark.api.python import org.apache.spark.broadcast.Broadcast import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD +import org.apache.spark.util.Utils import org.apache.spark.{Logging, SerializableWritable, SparkException} import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration import org.apache.hadoop.io._ @@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ private[python] object Converter extends Logging { defaultConverter: Converter[Any, Any]): Converter[Any, Any] = { converterClass.map { cc => Try { - val c = Class.forName(cc).newInstance().asInstanceOf[Converter[Any, Any]] + val c = Utils.classForName(cc).newInstance().asInstanceOf[Converter[Any, Any]] logInfo(s"Loaded converter: $cc") c } match { http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/72e730e9/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/api/python/PythonRDD.scala ---------------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/api/python/PythonRDD.scala b/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/api/python/PythonRDD.scala index fefe1cb..9f5c5bd 100644 --- a/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/api/python/PythonRDD.scala +++ b/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/api/python/PythonRDD.scala @@ -372,8 +372,8 @@ private[spark] object PythonRDD extends Logging { batchSize: Int) = { val keyClass = Option(keyClassMaybeNull).getOrElse("org.apache.hadoop.io.Text") val valueClass = Option(valueClassMaybeNull).getOrElse("org.apache.hadoop.io.Text") - val kc = Class.forName(keyClass).asInstanceOf[Class[K]] - val vc = Class.forName(valueClass).asInstanceOf[Class[V]] + val kc = Utils.classForName(keyClass).asInstanceOf[Class[K]] + val vc = Utils.classForName(valueClass).asInstanceOf[Class[V]] val rdd = sc.sc.sequenceFile[K, V](path, kc, vc, minSplits) val confBroadcasted = sc.sc.broadcast(new SerializableWritable(sc.hadoopConfiguration())) val converted = convertRDD(rdd, keyConverterClass, valueConverterClass, @@ -440,9 +440,9 @@ private[spark] object PythonRDD extends Logging { keyClass: String, valueClass: String, conf: Configuration) = { - val kc = Class.forName(keyClass).asInstanceOf[Class[K]] - val vc = Class.forName(valueClass).asInstanceOf[Class[V]] - val fc = Class.forName(inputFormatClass).asInstanceOf[Class[F]] + val kc = Utils.classForName(keyClass).asInstanceOf[Class[K]] + val vc = Utils.classForName(valueClass).asInstanceOf[Class[V]] + val fc = Utils.classForName(inputFormatClass).asInstanceOf[Class[F]] if (path.isDefined) { sc.sc.newAPIHadoopFile[K, V, F](path.get, fc, kc, vc, conf) } else { @@ -509,9 +509,9 @@ private[spark] object PythonRDD extends Logging { keyClass: String, valueClass: String, conf: Configuration) = { - val kc = Class.forName(keyClass).asInstanceOf[Class[K]] - val vc = Class.forName(valueClass).asInstanceOf[Class[V]] - val fc = Class.forName(inputFormatClass).asInstanceOf[Class[F]] + val kc = Utils.classForName(keyClass).asInstanceOf[Class[K]] + val vc = Utils.classForName(valueClass).asInstanceOf[Class[V]] + val fc = Utils.classForName(inputFormatClass).asInstanceOf[Class[F]] if (path.isDefined) { sc.sc.hadoopFile(path.get, fc, kc, vc) } else { @@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ private[spark] object PythonRDD extends Logging { for { k <- Option(keyClass) v <- Option(valueClass) - } yield (Class.forName(k), Class.forName(v)) + } yield (Utils.classForName(k), Utils.classForName(v)) } private def getKeyValueConverters(keyConverterClass: String, valueConverterClass: String, @@ -621,10 +621,10 @@ private[spark] object PythonRDD extends Logging { val (kc, vc) = getKeyValueTypes(keyClass, valueClass).getOrElse( inferKeyValueTypes(rdd, keyConverterClass, valueConverterClass)) val mergedConf = getMergedConf(confAsMap, pyRDD.context.hadoopConfiguration) - val codec = Option(compressionCodecClass).map(Class.forName(_).asInstanceOf[Class[C]]) + val codec = Option(compressionCodecClass).map(Utils.classForName(_).asInstanceOf[Class[C]]) val converted = convertRDD(rdd, keyConverterClass, valueConverterClass, new JavaToWritableConverter) - val fc = Class.forName(outputFormatClass).asInstanceOf[Class[F]] + val fc = Utils.classForName(outputFormatClass).asInstanceOf[Class[F]] converted.saveAsHadoopFile(path, kc, vc, fc, new JobConf(mergedConf), codec=codec) } @@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ private[spark] object PythonRDD extends Logging { val mergedConf = getMergedConf(confAsMap, pyRDD.context.hadoopConfiguration) val converted = convertRDD(rdd, keyConverterClass, valueConverterClass, new JavaToWritableConverter) - val fc = Class.forName(outputFormatClass).asInstanceOf[Class[F]] + val fc = Utils.classForName(outputFormatClass).asInstanceOf[Class[F]] converted.saveAsNewAPIHadoopFile(path, kc, vc, fc, mergedConf) } http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/72e730e9/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/util/Utils.scala ---------------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/util/Utils.scala b/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/util/Utils.scala index 8cac5da..019f68b 100644 --- a/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/util/Utils.scala +++ b/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/util/Utils.scala @@ -146,6 +146,9 @@ private[spark] object Utils extends Logging { Try { Class.forName(clazz, false, getContextOrSparkClassLoader) }.isSuccess } + /** Preferred alternative to Class.forName(className) */ + def classForName(className: String) = Class.forName(className, true, getContextOrSparkClassLoader) + /** * Primitive often used when writing {@link java.nio.ByteBuffer} to {@link java.io.DataOutput}. */ http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/72e730e9/examples/src/main/python/avro_inputformat.py ---------------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/avro_inputformat.py b/examples/src/main/python/avro_inputformat.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e902ae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/src/main/python/avro_inputformat.py @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +# +# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more +# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with +# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. +# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 +# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with +# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. +# + +import sys + +from pyspark import SparkContext + +""" +Read data file users.avro in local Spark distro: + +$ cd $SPARK_HOME +$ ./bin/spark-submit --driver-class-path /path/to/example/jar ./examples/src/main/python/avro_inputformat.py \ +> examples/src/main/resources/users.avro +{u'favorite_color': None, u'name': u'Alyssa', u'favorite_numbers': [3, 9, 15, 20]} +{u'favorite_color': u'red', u'name': u'Ben', u'favorite_numbers': []} + +To read name and favorite_color fields only, specify the following reader schema: + +$ cat examples/src/main/resources/user.avsc +{"namespace": "example.avro", + "type": "record", + "name": "User", + "fields": [ + {"name": "name", "type": "string"}, + {"name": "favorite_color", "type": ["string", "null"]} + ] +} + +$ ./bin/spark-submit --driver-class-path /path/to/example/jar ./examples/src/main/python/avro_inputformat.py \ +> examples/src/main/resources/users.avro examples/src/main/resources/user.avsc +{u'favorite_color': None, u'name': u'Alyssa'} +{u'favorite_color': u'red', u'name': u'Ben'} +""" +if __name__ == "__main__": + if len(sys.argv) != 2 and len(sys.argv) != 3: + print >> sys.stderr, """ + Usage: avro_inputformat <data_file> [reader_schema_file] + + Run with example jar: + ./bin/spark-submit --driver-class-path /path/to/example/jar /path/to/examples/avro_inputformat.py <data_file> [reader_schema_file] + Assumes you have Avro data stored in <data_file>. Reader schema can be optionally specified in [reader_schema_file]. + """ + exit(-1) + + path = sys.argv[1] + sc = SparkContext(appName="AvroKeyInputFormat") + + conf = None + if len(sys.argv) == 3: + schema_rdd = sc.textFile(sys.argv[2], 1).collect() + conf = {"avro.schema.input.key" : reduce(lambda x, y: x+y, schema_rdd)} + + avro_rdd = sc.newAPIHadoopFile(path, + "org.apache.avro.mapreduce.AvroKeyInputFormat", + "org.apache.avro.mapred.AvroKey", + "org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable", + keyConverter="org.apache.spark.examples.pythonconverters.AvroWrapperToJavaConverter", + conf=conf) + output = avro_rdd.map(lambda x: x[0]).collect() + for k in output: + print k http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/72e730e9/examples/src/main/resources/user.avsc ---------------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/examples/src/main/resources/user.avsc b/examples/src/main/resources/user.avsc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4995357 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/src/main/resources/user.avsc @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +{"namespace": "example.avro", + "type": "record", + "name": "User", + "fields": [ + {"name": "name", "type": "string"}, + {"name": "favorite_color", "type": ["string", "null"]} + ] +} http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/72e730e9/examples/src/main/resources/users.avro ---------------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/examples/src/main/resources/users.avro b/examples/src/main/resources/users.avro new file mode 100644 index 0000000..27c526a Binary files /dev/null and b/examples/src/main/resources/users.avro differ http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/72e730e9/examples/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/examples/pythonconverters/AvroConverters.scala ---------------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/examples/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/examples/pythonconverters/AvroConverters.scala b/examples/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/examples/pythonconverters/AvroConverters.scala new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1b25983 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/examples/pythonconverters/AvroConverters.scala @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ +/* + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more + * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with + * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +package org.apache.spark.examples.pythonconverters + +import java.util.{Collection => JCollection, Map => JMap} + +import scala.collection.JavaConversions._ + +import org.apache.avro.generic.{GenericFixed, IndexedRecord} +import org.apache.avro.mapred.AvroWrapper +import org.apache.avro.Schema +import org.apache.avro.Schema.Type._ + +import org.apache.spark.api.python.Converter +import org.apache.spark.SparkException + + +/** + * Implementation of [[org.apache.spark.api.python.Converter]] that converts + * an Avro Record wrapped in an AvroKey (or AvroValue) to a Java Map. It tries + * to work with all 3 Avro data mappings (Generic, Specific and Reflect). + */ +class AvroWrapperToJavaConverter extends Converter[Any, Any] { + override def convert(obj: Any): Any = { + if (obj == null) { + return null + } + obj.asInstanceOf[AvroWrapper[_]].datum() match { + case null => null + case record: IndexedRecord => unpackRecord(record) + case other => throw new SparkException( + s"Unsupported top-level Avro data type ${other.getClass.getName}") + } + } + + def unpackRecord(obj: Any): JMap[String, Any] = { + val map = new java.util.HashMap[String, Any] + obj match { + case record: IndexedRecord => + record.getSchema.getFields.zipWithIndex.foreach { case (f, i) => + map.put(f.name, fromAvro(record.get(i), f.schema)) + } + case other => throw new SparkException( + s"Unsupported RECORD type ${other.getClass.getName}") + } + map + } + + def unpackMap(obj: Any, schema: Schema): JMap[String, Any] = { + obj.asInstanceOf[JMap[_, _]].map { case (key, value) => + (key.toString, fromAvro(value, schema.getValueType)) + } + } + + def unpackFixed(obj: Any, schema: Schema): Array[Byte] = { + unpackBytes(obj.asInstanceOf[GenericFixed].bytes()) + } + + def unpackBytes(obj: Any): Array[Byte] = { + val bytes: Array[Byte] = obj match { + case buf: java.nio.ByteBuffer => buf.array() + case arr: Array[Byte] => arr + case other => throw new SparkException( + s"Unknown BYTES type ${other.getClass.getName}") + } + val bytearray = new Array[Byte](bytes.length) + System.arraycopy(bytes, 0, bytearray, 0, bytes.length) + bytearray + } + + def unpackArray(obj: Any, schema: Schema): JCollection[Any] = obj match { + case c: JCollection[_] => + c.map(fromAvro(_, schema.getElementType)) + case arr: Array[_] if arr.getClass.getComponentType.isPrimitive => + arr.toSeq + case arr: Array[_] => + arr.map(fromAvro(_, schema.getElementType)).toSeq + case other => throw new SparkException( + s"Unknown ARRAY type ${other.getClass.getName}") + } + + def unpackUnion(obj: Any, schema: Schema): Any = { + schema.getTypes.toList match { + case List(s) => fromAvro(obj, s) + case List(n, s) if n.getType == NULL => fromAvro(obj, s) + case List(s, n) if n.getType == NULL => fromAvro(obj, s) + case _ => throw new SparkException( + "Unions may only consist of a concrete type and null") + } + } + + def fromAvro(obj: Any, schema: Schema): Any = { + if (obj == null) { + return null + } + schema.getType match { + case UNION => unpackUnion(obj, schema) + case ARRAY => unpackArray(obj, schema) + case FIXED => unpackFixed(obj, schema) + case MAP => unpackMap(obj, schema) + case BYTES => unpackBytes(obj) + case RECORD => unpackRecord(obj) + case STRING => obj.toString + case ENUM => obj.toString + case NULL => obj + case BOOLEAN => obj + case DOUBLE => obj + case FLOAT => obj + case INT => obj + case LONG => obj + case other => throw new SparkException( + s"Unknown Avro schema type ${other.getName}") + } + } +} --------------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, e-mail: commits-unsubscr...@spark.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: commits-h...@spark.apache.org
