Added: 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/java/org/apache/bval/util/reflection/TypeUtils.java
URL: 
http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/java/org/apache/bval/util/reflection/TypeUtils.java?rev=1843674&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/java/org/apache/bval/util/reflection/TypeUtils.java
 (added)
+++ 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/java/org/apache/bval/util/reflection/TypeUtils.java
 Fri Oct 12 15:00:48 2018
@@ -0,0 +1,1557 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.bval.util.reflection;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Array;
+import java.lang.reflect.GenericArrayType;
+import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
+import java.lang.reflect.Type;
+import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
+import java.lang.reflect.WildcardType;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import org.apache.bval.util.ObjectUtils;
+import org.apache.bval.util.Validate;
+
+/**
+ * Taken from commons-lang3.
+ *
+ * <p> Utility methods focusing on type inspection, particularly with regard to
+ * generics. </p>
+ *
+ * @since 1.1.2
+ */
+public class TypeUtils {
+
+    /**
+     * {@link WildcardType} builder.
+     */
+    public static class WildcardTypeBuilder {
+        /**
+         * Constructor
+         */
+        private WildcardTypeBuilder() {
+        }
+        
+        private Type[] upperBounds;
+        private Type[] lowerBounds;
+
+        /**
+         * Specify upper bounds of the wildcard type to build.
+         * @param bounds to set
+         * @return {@code this}
+         */
+        public WildcardTypeBuilder withUpperBounds(final Type... bounds) {
+            this.upperBounds = bounds;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Specify lower bounds of the wildcard type to build.
+         * @param bounds to set
+         * @return {@code this}
+         */
+        public WildcardTypeBuilder withLowerBounds(final Type... bounds) {
+            this.lowerBounds = bounds;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * {@inheritDoc}
+         */
+        public WildcardType build() {
+            return new WildcardTypeImpl(upperBounds, lowerBounds);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * ParameterizedType implementation class.
+     */
+    private static final class ParameterizedTypeImpl implements 
ParameterizedType {
+        private final Class<?> raw;
+        private final Type useOwner;
+        private final Type[] typeArguments;
+
+        /**
+         * Constructor
+         * @param raw type
+         * @param useOwner owner type to use, if any
+         * @param typeArguments formal type arguments
+         */
+        private ParameterizedTypeImpl(final Class<?> raw, final Type useOwner, 
final Type[] typeArguments) {
+            this.raw = raw;
+            this.useOwner = useOwner;
+            this.typeArguments = typeArguments.clone();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * {@inheritDoc}
+         */
+        @Override
+        public Type getRawType() {
+            return raw;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * {@inheritDoc}
+         */
+        @Override
+        public Type getOwnerType() {
+            return useOwner;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * {@inheritDoc}
+         */
+        @Override
+        public Type[] getActualTypeArguments() {
+            return typeArguments.clone();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * {@inheritDoc}
+         */
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return TypeUtils.toString(this);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * {@inheritDoc}
+         */
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
+            return obj == this || obj instanceof ParameterizedType && 
TypeUtils.equals(this, ((ParameterizedType) obj));
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * {@inheritDoc}
+         */
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            return Objects.hash(raw, useOwner, typeArguments);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * WildcardType implementation class.
+     */
+    private static final class WildcardTypeImpl implements WildcardType {
+        private static final Type[] EMPTY_UPPER_BOUNDS = { Object.class };
+        private static final Type[] EMPTY_LOWER_BOUNDS = new Type[0];
+
+        private final Type[] upperBounds;
+        private final Type[] lowerBounds;
+
+        /**
+         * Constructor
+         * @param upperBounds of this type
+         * @param lowerBounds of this type
+         */
+        private WildcardTypeImpl(final Type[] upperBounds, final Type[] 
lowerBounds) {
+            this.upperBounds = ObjectUtils.isEmptyArray(upperBounds) ? 
EMPTY_UPPER_BOUNDS : upperBounds;
+            this.lowerBounds = lowerBounds == null ? EMPTY_LOWER_BOUNDS : 
lowerBounds;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * {@inheritDoc}
+         */
+        @Override
+        public Type[] getUpperBounds() {
+            return upperBounds.clone();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * {@inheritDoc}
+         */
+        @Override
+        public Type[] getLowerBounds() {
+            return lowerBounds.clone();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * {@inheritDoc}
+         */
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return TypeUtils.toString(this);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * {@inheritDoc}
+         */
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
+            return obj == this || obj instanceof WildcardType && 
TypeUtils.equals(this, (WildcardType) obj);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * {@inheritDoc}
+         */
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            return Objects.hash(upperBounds, lowerBounds);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>{@code TypeUtils} instances should NOT be constructed in standard
+     * programming. Instead, the class should be used as
+     * {@code TypeUtils.isAssignable(cls, toClass)}.</p> <p>This
+     * constructor is public to permit tools that require a JavaBean instance 
to
+     * operate.</p>
+     */
+    private TypeUtils() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Checks if the subject type may be implicitly cast to the target type
+     * following the Java generics rules. If both types are {@link Class}
+     * objects, the method returns the result of
+     * {@link Class#isAssignableFrom(Class)}.</p>
+     *
+     * @param type the subject type to be assigned to the target type
+     * @param toType the target type
+     * @return {@code true} if {@code type} is assignable to {@code toType}.
+     */
+    public static boolean isAssignable(final Type type, final Type toType) {
+        return isAssignable(type, toType, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Checks if the subject type may be implicitly cast to the target type
+     * following the Java generics rules.</p>
+     *
+     * @param type the subject type to be assigned to the target type
+     * @param toType the target type
+     * @param typeVarAssigns optional map of type variable assignments
+     * @return {@code true} if {@code type} is assignable to {@code toType}.
+     */
+    private static boolean isAssignable(final Type type, final Type toType,
+            final Map<TypeVariable<?>, Type> typeVarAssigns) {
+        if (toType == null || toType instanceof Class<?>) {
+            return isAssignable(type, (Class<?>) toType);
+        }
+
+        if (toType instanceof ParameterizedType) {
+            return isAssignable(type, (ParameterizedType) toType, 
typeVarAssigns);
+        }
+
+        if (toType instanceof GenericArrayType) {
+            return isAssignable(type, (GenericArrayType) toType, 
typeVarAssigns);
+        }
+
+        if (toType instanceof WildcardType) {
+            return isAssignable(type, (WildcardType) toType, typeVarAssigns);
+        }
+
+        if (toType instanceof TypeVariable<?>) {
+            return isAssignable(type, (TypeVariable<?>) toType, 
typeVarAssigns);
+        }
+
+        throw new IllegalStateException("found an unhandled type: " + toType);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Checks if the subject type may be implicitly cast to the target class
+     * following the Java generics rules.</p>
+     *
+     * @param type the subject type to be assigned to the target type
+     * @param toClass the target class
+     * @return {@code true} if {@code type} is assignable to {@code toClass}.
+     */
+    private static boolean isAssignable(final Type type, final Class<?> 
toClass) {
+        if (type == null) {
+            // consistency with ClassUtils.isAssignable() behavior
+            return toClass == null || !toClass.isPrimitive();
+        }
+
+        // only a null type can be assigned to null type which
+        // would have cause the previous to return true
+        if (toClass == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // all types are assignable to themselves
+        if (toClass.equals(type)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (type instanceof Class<?>) {
+            // just comparing two classes
+            // also take primitives into account!
+            return isAssignable((Class<?>) type, toClass);
+        }
+
+        if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) {
+            // only have to compare the raw type to the class
+            return isAssignable(getRawType((ParameterizedType) type), toClass);
+        }
+
+        // *
+        if (type instanceof TypeVariable<?>) {
+            // if any of the bounds are assignable to the class, then the
+            // type is assignable to the class.
+            return Stream.of(((TypeVariable<?>) 
type).getBounds()).anyMatch(bound -> isAssignable(bound, toClass));
+        }
+
+        // the only classes to which a generic array type can be assigned
+        // are class Object and array classes
+        if (type instanceof GenericArrayType) {
+            return Object.class.equals(toClass)
+                    || toClass.isArray()
+                    && isAssignable(((GenericArrayType) 
type).getGenericComponentType(), toClass
+                            .getComponentType());
+        }
+
+        // wildcard types are not assignable to a class (though one would think
+        // "? super Object" would be assignable to Object)
+        if (type instanceof WildcardType) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        throw new IllegalStateException("found an unhandled type: " + type);
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isAssignable(Class<?> cls, final Class<?> toClass) {
+        if (toClass == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        // have to check for null, as isAssignableFrom doesn't
+        if (cls == null) {
+            return !toClass.isPrimitive();
+        }
+
+        if (cls.isPrimitive() && !toClass.isPrimitive()) {
+            cls = Reflection.primitiveToWrapper(cls);
+            if (cls == null) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        if (toClass.isPrimitive() && !cls.isPrimitive()) {
+            cls = Reflection.wrapperToPrimitive(cls);
+            if (cls == null) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        if (cls.equals(toClass)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (cls.isPrimitive()) {
+            if (toClass.isPrimitive() == false) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (Integer.TYPE.equals(cls)) {
+                return Long.TYPE.equals(toClass)
+                        || Float.TYPE.equals(toClass)
+                        || Double.TYPE.equals(toClass);
+            }
+            if (Long.TYPE.equals(cls)) {
+                return Float.TYPE.equals(toClass)
+                        || Double.TYPE.equals(toClass);
+            }
+            if (Boolean.TYPE.equals(cls)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (Double.TYPE.equals(cls)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (Float.TYPE.equals(cls)) {
+                return Double.TYPE.equals(toClass);
+            }
+            if (Character.TYPE.equals(cls)) {
+                return Integer.TYPE.equals(toClass)
+                        || Long.TYPE.equals(toClass)
+                        || Float.TYPE.equals(toClass)
+                        || Double.TYPE.equals(toClass);
+            }
+            if (Short.TYPE.equals(cls)) {
+                return Integer.TYPE.equals(toClass)
+                        || Long.TYPE.equals(toClass)
+                        || Float.TYPE.equals(toClass)
+                        || Double.TYPE.equals(toClass);
+            }
+            if (Byte.TYPE.equals(cls)) {
+                return Short.TYPE.equals(toClass)
+                        || Integer.TYPE.equals(toClass)
+                        || Long.TYPE.equals(toClass)
+                        || Float.TYPE.equals(toClass)
+                        || Double.TYPE.equals(toClass);
+            }
+            // should never get here
+            return false;
+        }
+        return toClass.isAssignableFrom(cls);
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Checks if the subject type may be implicitly cast to the target
+     * parameterized type following the Java generics rules.</p>
+     *
+     * @param type the subject type to be assigned to the target type
+     * @param toParameterizedType the target parameterized type
+     * @param typeVarAssigns a map with type variables
+     * @return {@code true} if {@code type} is assignable to {@code toType}.
+     */
+    private static boolean isAssignable(final Type type, final 
ParameterizedType toParameterizedType,
+            final Map<TypeVariable<?>, Type> typeVarAssigns) {
+        if (type == null) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // only a null type can be assigned to null type which
+        // would have cause the previous to return true
+        if (toParameterizedType == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // all types are assignable to themselves
+        if (toParameterizedType.equals(type)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // get the target type's raw type
+        final Class<?> toClass = getRawType(toParameterizedType);
+        // get the subject type's type arguments including owner type arguments
+        // and supertype arguments up to and including the target class.
+        final Map<TypeVariable<?>, Type> fromTypeVarAssigns = 
getTypeArguments(type, toClass, null);
+
+        // null means the two types are not compatible
+        if (fromTypeVarAssigns == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // compatible types, but there's no type arguments. this is equivalent
+        // to comparing Map< ?, ? > to Map, and raw types are always assignable
+        // to parameterized types.
+        if (fromTypeVarAssigns.isEmpty()) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // get the target type's type arguments including owner type arguments
+        final Map<TypeVariable<?>, Type> toTypeVarAssigns = 
getTypeArguments(toParameterizedType,
+                toClass, typeVarAssigns);
+
+        // now to check each type argument
+        for (final TypeVariable<?> var : toTypeVarAssigns.keySet()) {
+            final Type toTypeArg = unrollVariableAssignments(var, 
toTypeVarAssigns);
+            final Type fromTypeArg = unrollVariableAssignments(var, 
fromTypeVarAssigns);
+
+            if (toTypeArg == null && fromTypeArg instanceof Class) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // parameters must either be absent from the subject type, within
+            // the bounds of the wildcard type, or be an exact match to the
+            // parameters of the target type.
+            if (fromTypeArg != null
+                    && !toTypeArg.equals(fromTypeArg)
+                    && !(toTypeArg instanceof WildcardType && 
isAssignable(fromTypeArg, toTypeArg,
+                            typeVarAssigns))) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Look up {@code var} in {@code typeVarAssigns} <em>transitively</em>,
+     * i.e. keep looking until the value found is <em>not</em> a type variable.
+     * @param var the type variable to look up
+     * @param typeVarAssigns the map used for the look up
+     * @return Type or {@code null} if some variable was not in the map
+     */
+    private static Type unrollVariableAssignments(TypeVariable<?> var, final 
Map<TypeVariable<?>, Type> typeVarAssigns) {
+        Type result;
+        do {
+            result = typeVarAssigns.get(var);
+            if (result instanceof TypeVariable<?> && !result.equals(var)) {
+                var = (TypeVariable<?>) result;
+                continue;
+            }
+            break;
+        } while (true);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Checks if the subject type may be implicitly cast to the target
+     * generic array type following the Java generics rules.</p>
+     *
+     * @param type the subject type to be assigned to the target type
+     * @param toGenericArrayType the target generic array type
+     * @param typeVarAssigns a map with type variables
+     * @return {@code true} if {@code type} is assignable to
+     * {@code toGenericArrayType}.
+     */
+    private static boolean isAssignable(final Type type, final 
GenericArrayType toGenericArrayType,
+            final Map<TypeVariable<?>, Type> typeVarAssigns) {
+        if (type == null) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // only a null type can be assigned to null type which
+        // would have cause the previous to return true
+        if (toGenericArrayType == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // all types are assignable to themselves
+        if (toGenericArrayType.equals(type)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        final Type toComponentType = 
toGenericArrayType.getGenericComponentType();
+
+        if (type instanceof Class<?>) {
+            final Class<?> cls = (Class<?>) type;
+
+            // compare the component types
+            return cls.isArray()
+                    && isAssignable(cls.getComponentType(), toComponentType, 
typeVarAssigns);
+        }
+
+        if (type instanceof GenericArrayType) {
+            // compare the component types
+            return isAssignable(((GenericArrayType) 
type).getGenericComponentType(),
+                    toComponentType, typeVarAssigns);
+        }
+
+        if (type instanceof WildcardType) {
+            // so long as one of the upper bounds is assignable, it's good
+            return Stream.of(getImplicitUpperBounds((WildcardType) type))
+                .anyMatch(bound -> isAssignable(bound, toGenericArrayType));
+        }
+
+        if (type instanceof TypeVariable<?>) {
+            // probably should remove the following logic and just return 
false.
+            // type variables cannot specify arrays as bounds.
+            return Stream.of(getImplicitBounds((TypeVariable<?>) type))
+                .anyMatch(bound -> isAssignable(bound, toGenericArrayType));
+        }
+
+        if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) {
+            // the raw type of a parameterized type is never an array or
+            // generic array, otherwise the declaration would look like this:
+            // Collection[]< ? extends String > collection;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        throw new IllegalStateException("found an unhandled type: " + type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Checks if the subject type may be implicitly cast to the target
+     * wildcard type following the Java generics rules.</p>
+     *
+     * @param type the subject type to be assigned to the target type
+     * @param toWildcardType the target wildcard type
+     * @param typeVarAssigns a map with type variables
+     * @return {@code true} if {@code type} is assignable to
+     * {@code toWildcardType}.
+     */
+    private static boolean isAssignable(final Type type, final WildcardType 
toWildcardType,
+            final Map<TypeVariable<?>, Type> typeVarAssigns) {
+        if (type == null) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // only a null type can be assigned to null type which
+        // would have cause the previous to return true
+        if (toWildcardType == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // all types are assignable to themselves
+        if (toWildcardType.equals(type)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        final Type[] toUpperBounds = getImplicitUpperBounds(toWildcardType);
+        final Type[] toLowerBounds = getImplicitLowerBounds(toWildcardType);
+
+        if (type instanceof WildcardType) {
+            final WildcardType wildcardType = (WildcardType) type;
+            final Type[] upperBounds = getImplicitUpperBounds(wildcardType);
+            final Type[] lowerBounds = getImplicitLowerBounds(wildcardType);
+
+            for (Type toBound : toUpperBounds) {
+                // if there are assignments for unresolved type variables,
+                // now's the time to substitute them.
+                toBound = substituteTypeVariables(toBound, typeVarAssigns);
+
+                // each upper bound of the subject type has to be assignable to
+                // each
+                // upper bound of the target type
+                for (final Type bound : upperBounds) {
+                    if (!isAssignable(bound, toBound, typeVarAssigns)) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            for (Type toBound : toLowerBounds) {
+                // if there are assignments for unresolved type variables,
+                // now's the time to substitute them.
+                toBound = substituteTypeVariables(toBound, typeVarAssigns);
+
+                // each lower bound of the target type has to be assignable to
+                // each
+                // lower bound of the subject type
+                for (final Type bound : lowerBounds) {
+                    if (!isAssignable(toBound, bound, typeVarAssigns)) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        for (final Type toBound : toUpperBounds) {
+            // if there are assignments for unresolved type variables,
+            // now's the time to substitute them.
+            if (!isAssignable(type, substituteTypeVariables(toBound, 
typeVarAssigns),
+                    typeVarAssigns)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (final Type toBound : toLowerBounds) {
+            // if there are assignments for unresolved type variables,
+            // now's the time to substitute them.
+            if (!isAssignable(substituteTypeVariables(toBound, 
typeVarAssigns), type,
+                    typeVarAssigns)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Checks if the subject type may be implicitly cast to the target type
+     * variable following the Java generics rules.</p>
+     *
+     * @param type the subject type to be assigned to the target type
+     * @param toTypeVariable the target type variable
+     * @param typeVarAssigns a map with type variables
+     * @return {@code true} if {@code type} is assignable to
+     * {@code toTypeVariable}.
+     */
+    private static boolean isAssignable(final Type type, final TypeVariable<?> 
toTypeVariable,
+            final Map<TypeVariable<?>, Type> typeVarAssigns) {
+        if (type == null) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // only a null type can be assigned to null type which
+        // would have cause the previous to return true
+        if (toTypeVariable == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // all types are assignable to themselves
+        if (toTypeVariable.equals(type)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (type instanceof TypeVariable<?>) {
+            // a type variable is assignable to another type variable, if
+            // and only if the former is the latter, extends the latter, or
+            // is otherwise a descendant of the latter.
+            final Type[] bounds = getImplicitBounds((TypeVariable<?>) type);
+
+            for (final Type bound : bounds) {
+                if (isAssignable(bound, toTypeVariable, typeVarAssigns)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (type instanceof Class<?> || type instanceof ParameterizedType
+                || type instanceof GenericArrayType || type instanceof 
WildcardType) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        throw new IllegalStateException("found an unhandled type: " + type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Find the mapping for {@code type} in {@code typeVarAssigns}.</p>
+     *
+     * @param type the type to be replaced
+     * @param typeVarAssigns the map with type variables
+     * @return the replaced type
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the type cannot be substituted
+     */
+    private static Type substituteTypeVariables(final Type type, final 
Map<TypeVariable<?>, Type> typeVarAssigns) {
+        if (type instanceof TypeVariable<?> && typeVarAssigns != null) {
+            final Type replacementType = typeVarAssigns.get(type);
+
+            if (replacementType == null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("missing assignment type 
for type variable "
+                        + type);
+            }
+            return replacementType;
+        }
+        return type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Retrieves all the type arguments for this parameterized type
+     * including owner hierarchy arguments such as
+     * {@code Outer<K,V>.Inner<T>.DeepInner<E>} .
+     * The arguments are returned in a
+     * {@link Map} specifying the argument type for each {@link TypeVariable}.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * @param type specifies the subject parameterized type from which to
+     *             harvest the parameters.
+     * @return a {@code Map} of the type arguments to their respective type
+     * variables.
+     */
+    public static Map<TypeVariable<?>, Type> getTypeArguments(final 
ParameterizedType type) {
+        return getTypeArguments(type, getRawType(type), null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Gets the type arguments of a class/interface based on a subtype. For
+     * instance, this method will determine that both of the parameters for the
+     * interface {@link Map} are {@link Object} for the subtype
+     * {@link java.util.Properties Properties} even though the subtype does not
+     * directly implement the {@code Map} interface.</p>
+     * <p>This method returns {@code null} if {@code type} is not assignable to
+     * {@code toClass}. It returns an empty map if none of the classes or
+     * interfaces in its inheritance hierarchy specify any type arguments.</p>
+     * <p>A side effect of this method is that it also retrieves the type
+     * arguments for the classes and interfaces that are part of the hierarchy
+     * between {@code type} and {@code toClass}. So with the above
+     * example, this method will also determine that the type arguments for
+     * {@link java.util.Hashtable Hashtable} are also both {@code Object}.
+     * In cases where the interface specified by {@code toClass} is
+     * (indirectly) implemented more than once (e.g. where {@code toClass}
+     * specifies the interface {@link Iterable Iterable} and
+     * {@code type} specifies a parameterized type that implements both
+     * {@link Set Set} and {@link java.util.Collection Collection}),
+     * this method will look at the inheritance hierarchy of only one of the
+     * implementations/subclasses; the first interface encountered that isn't a
+     * subinterface to one of the others in the {@code type} to
+     * {@code toClass} hierarchy.</p>
+     *
+     * @param type the type from which to determine the type parameters of
+     * {@code toClass}
+     * @param toClass the class whose type parameters are to be determined 
based
+     * on the subtype {@code type}
+     * @return a {@code Map} of the type assignments for the type variables in
+     * each type in the inheritance hierarchy from {@code type} to
+     * {@code toClass} inclusive.
+     */
+    public static Map<TypeVariable<?>, Type> getTypeArguments(final Type type, 
final Class<?> toClass) {
+        return getTypeArguments(type, toClass, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Return a map of the type arguments of @{code type} in the context of 
{@code toClass}.</p>
+     *
+     * @param type the type in question
+     * @param toClass the class
+     * @param subtypeVarAssigns a map with type variables
+     * @return the {@code Map} with type arguments
+     */
+    private static Map<TypeVariable<?>, Type> getTypeArguments(final Type 
type, final Class<?> toClass,
+            final Map<TypeVariable<?>, Type> subtypeVarAssigns) {
+        if (type instanceof Class<?>) {
+            return getTypeArguments((Class<?>) type, toClass, 
subtypeVarAssigns);
+        }
+
+        if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) {
+            return getTypeArguments((ParameterizedType) type, toClass, 
subtypeVarAssigns);
+        }
+
+        if (type instanceof GenericArrayType) {
+            return getTypeArguments(((GenericArrayType) 
type).getGenericComponentType(), toClass
+                    .isArray() ? toClass.getComponentType() : toClass, 
subtypeVarAssigns);
+        }
+
+        // since wildcard types are not assignable to classes, should this just
+        // return null?
+        if (type instanceof WildcardType) {
+            for (final Type bound : getImplicitUpperBounds((WildcardType) 
type)) {
+                // find the first bound that is assignable to the target class
+                if (isAssignable(bound, toClass)) {
+                    return getTypeArguments(bound, toClass, subtypeVarAssigns);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (type instanceof TypeVariable<?>) {
+            for (final Type bound : getImplicitBounds((TypeVariable<?>) type)) 
{
+                // find the first bound that is assignable to the target class
+                if (isAssignable(bound, toClass)) {
+                    return getTypeArguments(bound, toClass, subtypeVarAssigns);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+        throw new IllegalStateException("found an unhandled type: " + type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Return a map of the type arguments of a parameterized type in the 
context of {@code toClass}.</p>
+     *
+     * @param parameterizedType the parameterized type
+     * @param toClass the class
+     * @param subtypeVarAssigns a map with type variables
+     * @return the {@code Map} with type arguments
+     */
+    private static Map<TypeVariable<?>, Type> getTypeArguments(
+            final ParameterizedType parameterizedType, final Class<?> toClass,
+            final Map<TypeVariable<?>, Type> subtypeVarAssigns) {
+        final Class<?> cls = getRawType(parameterizedType);
+
+        // make sure they're assignable
+        if (!isAssignable(cls, toClass)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        final Type ownerType = parameterizedType.getOwnerType();
+        Map<TypeVariable<?>, Type> typeVarAssigns;
+
+        if (ownerType instanceof ParameterizedType) {
+            // get the owner type arguments first
+            final ParameterizedType parameterizedOwnerType = 
(ParameterizedType) ownerType;
+            typeVarAssigns = getTypeArguments(parameterizedOwnerType,
+                    getRawType(parameterizedOwnerType), subtypeVarAssigns);
+        } else {
+            // no owner, prep the type variable assignments map
+            typeVarAssigns = subtypeVarAssigns == null ? new HashMap<>() : new 
HashMap<>(subtypeVarAssigns);
+        }
+
+        // get the subject parameterized type's arguments
+        final Type[] typeArgs = parameterizedType.getActualTypeArguments();
+        // and get the corresponding type variables from the raw class
+        final TypeVariable<?>[] typeParams = cls.getTypeParameters();
+
+        // map the arguments to their respective type variables
+        for (int i = 0; i < typeParams.length; i++) {
+            final Type typeArg = typeArgs[i];
+            typeVarAssigns.put(typeParams[i], 
typeVarAssigns.containsKey(typeArg) ? typeVarAssigns
+                    .get(typeArg) : typeArg);
+        }
+
+        if (toClass.equals(cls)) {
+            // target class has been reached. Done.
+            return typeVarAssigns;
+        }
+
+        // walk the inheritance hierarchy until the target class is reached
+        return getTypeArguments(getClosestParentType(cls, toClass), toClass, 
typeVarAssigns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Return a map of the type arguments of a class in the context of 
@{code toClass}.</p>
+     *
+     * @param cls the class in question
+     * @param toClass the context class
+     * @param subtypeVarAssigns a map with type variables
+     * @return the {@code Map} with type arguments
+     */
+    private static Map<TypeVariable<?>, Type> getTypeArguments(Class<?> cls, 
final Class<?> toClass,
+            final Map<TypeVariable<?>, Type> subtypeVarAssigns) {
+        // make sure they're assignable
+        if (!isAssignable(cls, toClass)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        // can't work with primitives
+        if (cls.isPrimitive()) {
+            // both classes are primitives?
+            if (toClass.isPrimitive()) {
+                // dealing with widening here. No type arguments to be
+                // harvested with these two types.
+                return new HashMap<>();
+            }
+
+            // work with wrapper the wrapper class instead of the primitive
+            cls = Reflection.primitiveToWrapper(cls);
+        }
+
+        // create a copy of the incoming map, or an empty one if it's null
+        final Map<TypeVariable<?>, Type> typeVarAssigns =
+            subtypeVarAssigns == null ? new HashMap<>() : new 
HashMap<>(subtypeVarAssigns);
+
+        // has target class been reached?
+        if (toClass.equals(cls)) {
+            return typeVarAssigns;
+        }
+
+        // walk the inheritance hierarchy until the target class is reached
+        return getTypeArguments(getClosestParentType(cls, toClass), toClass, 
typeVarAssigns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Get the closest parent type to the
+     * super class specified by {@code superClass}.</p>
+     *
+     * @param cls the class in question
+     * @param superClass the super class
+     * @return the closes parent type
+     */
+    private static Type getClosestParentType(final Class<?> cls, final 
Class<?> superClass) {
+        // only look at the interfaces if the super class is also an interface
+        if (superClass.isInterface()) {
+            // get the generic interfaces of the subject class
+            final Type[] interfaceTypes = cls.getGenericInterfaces();
+            // will hold the best generic interface match found
+            Type genericInterface = null;
+
+            // find the interface closest to the super class
+            for (final Type midType : interfaceTypes) {
+                Class<?> midClass = null;
+
+                if (midType instanceof ParameterizedType) {
+                    midClass = getRawType((ParameterizedType) midType);
+                } else if (midType instanceof Class<?>) {
+                    midClass = (Class<?>) midType;
+                } else {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected generic"
+                            + " interface type found: " + midType);
+                }
+
+                // check if this interface is further up the inheritance chain
+                // than the previously found match
+                if (isAssignable(midClass, superClass)
+                        && isAssignable(genericInterface, (Type) midClass)) {
+                    genericInterface = midType;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // found a match?
+            if (genericInterface != null) {
+                return genericInterface;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // none of the interfaces were descendants of the target class, so the
+        // super class has to be one, instead
+        return cls.getGenericSuperclass();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Checks if the given value can be assigned to the target type
+     * following the Java generics rules.</p>
+     *
+     * @param value the value to be checked
+     * @param type the target type
+     * @return {@code true} if {@code value} is an instance of {@code type}.
+     */
+    public static boolean isInstance(final Object value, final Type type) {
+        if (type == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return value == null ? !(type instanceof Class<?>) || type == 
void.class || !((Class<?>) type).isPrimitive()
+                : isAssignable(value.getClass(), type, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>This method strips out the redundant upper bound types in type
+     * variable types and wildcard types (or it would with wildcard types if
+     * multiple upper bounds were allowed).</p> <p>Example, with the variable
+     * type declaration:
+     *
+     * <pre>&lt;K extends java.util.Collection&lt;String&gt; &amp;
+     * java.util.List&lt;String&gt;&gt;</pre>
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * since {@code List} is a subinterface of {@code Collection},
+     * this method will return the bounds as if the declaration had been:
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * <pre>&lt;K extends java.util.List&lt;String&gt;&gt;</pre>
+     *
+     * @param bounds an array of types representing the upper bounds of either
+     * {@link WildcardType} or {@link TypeVariable}, not {@code null}.
+     * @return an array containing the values from {@code bounds} minus the
+     * redundant types.
+     */
+    public static Type[] normalizeUpperBounds(final Type[] bounds) {
+        Validate.notNull(bounds, "null value specified for bounds array");
+        // don't bother if there's only one (or none) type
+        if (bounds.length < 2) {
+            return bounds;
+        }
+
+        final Set<Type> types = new HashSet<>(bounds.length);
+
+        for (final Type type1 : bounds) {
+            boolean subtypeFound = false;
+
+            for (final Type type2 : bounds) {
+                if (type1 != type2 && isAssignable(type2, type1, null)) {
+                    subtypeFound = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!subtypeFound) {
+                types.add(type1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return types.toArray(new Type[types.size()]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Returns an array containing the sole type of {@link Object} if
+     * {@link TypeVariable#getBounds()} returns an empty array. Otherwise, it
+     * returns the result of {@link TypeVariable#getBounds()} passed into
+     * {@link #normalizeUpperBounds}.</p>
+     *
+     * @param typeVariable the subject type variable, not {@code null}
+     * @return a non-empty array containing the bounds of the type variable.
+     */
+    public static Type[] getImplicitBounds(final TypeVariable<?> typeVariable) 
{
+        Validate.notNull(typeVariable, "typeVariable is null");
+        final Type[] bounds = typeVariable.getBounds();
+
+        return bounds.length == 0 ? new Type[] { Object.class } : 
normalizeUpperBounds(bounds);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Returns an array containing the sole value of {@link Object} if
+     * {@link WildcardType#getUpperBounds()} returns an empty array. Otherwise,
+     * it returns the result of {@link WildcardType#getUpperBounds()}
+     * passed into {@link #normalizeUpperBounds}.</p>
+     *
+     * @param wildcardType the subject wildcard type, not {@code null}
+     * @return a non-empty array containing the upper bounds of the wildcard
+     * type.
+     */
+    public static Type[] getImplicitUpperBounds(final WildcardType 
wildcardType) {
+        Validate.notNull(wildcardType, "wildcardType is null");
+        final Type[] bounds = wildcardType.getUpperBounds();
+
+        return bounds.length == 0 ? new Type[] { Object.class } : 
normalizeUpperBounds(bounds);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Returns an array containing a single value of {@code null} if
+     * {@link WildcardType#getLowerBounds()} returns an empty array. Otherwise,
+     * it returns the result of {@link WildcardType#getLowerBounds()}.</p>
+     *
+     * @param wildcardType the subject wildcard type, not {@code null}
+     * @return a non-empty array containing the lower bounds of the wildcard
+     * type.
+     */
+    public static Type[] getImplicitLowerBounds(final WildcardType 
wildcardType) {
+        Validate.notNull(wildcardType, "wildcardType is null");
+        final Type[] bounds = wildcardType.getLowerBounds();
+
+        return bounds.length == 0 ? new Type[] { null } : bounds;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Transforms the passed in type to a {@link Class} object. 
Type-checking method of convenience.</p>
+     *
+     * @param parameterizedType the type to be converted
+     * @return the corresponding {@code Class} object
+     * @throws IllegalStateException if the conversion fails
+     */
+    private static Class<?> getRawType(final ParameterizedType 
parameterizedType) {
+        final Type rawType = parameterizedType.getRawType();
+
+        // check if raw type is a Class object
+        // not currently necessary, but since the return type is Type instead 
of
+        // Class, there's enough reason to believe that future versions of Java
+        // may return other Type implementations. And type-safety checking is
+        // rarely a bad idea.
+        if (!(rawType instanceof Class<?>)) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Wait... What!? Type of rawType: " 
+ rawType);
+        }
+
+        return (Class<?>) rawType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Get the raw type of a Java type, given its context. Primarily for use
+     * with {@link TypeVariable}s and {@link GenericArrayType}s, or when you do
+     * not know the runtime type of {@code type}: if you know you have a
+     * {@link Class} instance, it is already raw; if you know you have a
+     * {@link ParameterizedType}, its raw type is only a method call away.</p>
+     *
+     * @param type to resolve
+     * @param assigningType type to be resolved against
+     * @return the resolved {@link Class} object or {@code null} if
+     * the type could not be resolved
+     */
+    public static Class<?> getRawType(final Type type, final Type 
assigningType) {
+        if (type instanceof Class<?>) {
+            // it is raw, no problem
+            return (Class<?>) type;
+        }
+
+        if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) {
+            // simple enough to get the raw type of a ParameterizedType
+            return getRawType((ParameterizedType) type);
+        }
+
+        if (type instanceof TypeVariable<?>) {
+            if (assigningType == null) {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            // get the entity declaring this type variable
+            final Object genericDeclaration = ((TypeVariable<?>) 
type).getGenericDeclaration();
+
+            // can't get the raw type of a method- or constructor-declared type
+            // variable
+            if (!(genericDeclaration instanceof Class<?>)) {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            // get the type arguments for the declaring class/interface based
+            // on the enclosing type
+            final Map<TypeVariable<?>, Type> typeVarAssigns = 
getTypeArguments(assigningType,
+                    (Class<?>) genericDeclaration);
+
+            // enclosingType has to be a subclass (or subinterface) of the
+            // declaring type
+            if (typeVarAssigns == null) {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            // get the argument assigned to this type variable
+            final Type typeArgument = typeVarAssigns.get(type);
+
+            if (typeArgument == null) {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            // get the argument for this type variable
+            return getRawType(typeArgument, assigningType);
+        }
+
+        if (type instanceof GenericArrayType) {
+            // get raw component type
+            final Class<?> rawComponentType = getRawType(((GenericArrayType) 
type)
+                    .getGenericComponentType(), assigningType);
+
+            // create array type from raw component type and return its class
+            return Array.newInstance(rawComponentType, 0).getClass();
+        }
+
+        // (hand-waving) this is not the method you're looking for
+        if (type instanceof WildcardType) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException("unknown type: " + type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Learn whether the specified type denotes an array type.
+     * @param type the type to be checked
+     * @return {@code true} if {@code type} is an array class or a {@link 
GenericArrayType}.
+     */
+    public static boolean isArrayType(final Type type) {
+        return type instanceof GenericArrayType || type instanceof Class<?> && 
((Class<?>) type).isArray();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the array component type of {@code type}.
+     * @param type the type to be checked
+     * @return component type or null if type is not an array type
+     */
+    public static Type getArrayComponentType(final Type type) {
+        if (type instanceof Class<?>) {
+            final Class<?> clazz = (Class<?>) type;
+            return clazz.isArray() ? clazz.getComponentType() : null;
+        }
+        if (type instanceof GenericArrayType) {
+            return ((GenericArrayType) type).getGenericComponentType();
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a type representing {@code type} with variable assignments 
"unrolled."
+     *
+     * @param typeArguments as from {@link TypeUtils#getTypeArguments(Type, 
Class)}
+     * @param type the type to unroll variable assignments for
+     * @return Type
+     */
+    public static Type unrollVariables(Map<TypeVariable<?>, Type> 
typeArguments, final Type type) {
+        if (typeArguments == null) {
+            typeArguments = Collections.<TypeVariable<?>, Type> emptyMap();
+        }
+        if (containsTypeVariables(type)) {
+            if (type instanceof TypeVariable<?>) {
+                return unrollVariables(typeArguments, typeArguments.get(type));
+            }
+            if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) {
+                final ParameterizedType p = (ParameterizedType) type;
+                final Map<TypeVariable<?>, Type> parameterizedTypeArguments;
+                if (p.getOwnerType() == null) {
+                    parameterizedTypeArguments = typeArguments;
+                } else {
+                    parameterizedTypeArguments = new HashMap<>(typeArguments);
+                    
parameterizedTypeArguments.putAll(TypeUtils.getTypeArguments(p));
+                }
+                final Type[] args = p.getActualTypeArguments();
+                for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
+                    final Type unrolled = 
unrollVariables(parameterizedTypeArguments, args[i]);
+                    if (unrolled != null) {
+                        args[i] = unrolled;
+                    }
+                }
+                return parameterizeWithOwner(p.getOwnerType(), (Class<?>) 
p.getRawType(), args);
+            }
+            if (type instanceof WildcardType) {
+                final WildcardType wild = (WildcardType) type;
+                return 
wildcardType().withUpperBounds(unrollBounds(typeArguments, 
wild.getUpperBounds()))
+                    .withLowerBounds(unrollBounds(typeArguments, 
wild.getLowerBounds())).build();
+            }
+        }
+        return type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Local helper method to unroll variables in a type bounds array.
+     * 
+     * @param typeArguments assignments {@link Map}
+     * @param bounds in which to expand variables
+     * @return {@code bounds} with any variables reassigned
+     */
+    private static Type[] unrollBounds(final Map<TypeVariable<?>, Type> 
typeArguments, final Type[] bounds) {
+        Type[] result = bounds;
+        int i = 0;
+        for (; i < result.length; i++) {
+            final Type unrolled = unrollVariables(typeArguments, result[i]);
+            if (unrolled == null) {
+                List<Type> types = Arrays.asList(result);
+                types.remove(i--);
+                result = types.toArray(new Type[types.size()]);
+            } else {
+                result[i] = unrolled;
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Learn, recursively, whether any of the type parameters associated with 
{@code type} are bound to variables.
+     *
+     * @param type the type to check for type variables
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public static boolean containsTypeVariables(final Type type) {
+        if (type instanceof TypeVariable<?>) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (type instanceof Class<?>) {
+            return ((Class<?>) type).getTypeParameters().length > 0;
+        }
+        if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) {
+            for (final Type arg : ((ParameterizedType) 
type).getActualTypeArguments()) {
+                if (containsTypeVariables(arg)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (type instanceof WildcardType) {
+            final WildcardType wild = (WildcardType) type;
+            return 
containsTypeVariables(TypeUtils.getImplicitLowerBounds(wild)[0])
+                || 
containsTypeVariables(TypeUtils.getImplicitUpperBounds(wild)[0]);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create a parameterized type instance.
+     *
+     * @param owner the owning type
+     * @param raw the raw class to create a parameterized type instance for
+     * @param typeArguments the types used for parameterization
+     *
+     * @return {@link ParameterizedType}
+     */
+    public static final ParameterizedType parameterizeWithOwner(final Type 
owner, final Class<?> raw,
+        final Type... typeArguments) {
+        Validate.notNull(raw, "raw class is null");
+        final Type useOwner;
+        if (raw.getEnclosingClass() == null) {
+            Validate.isTrue(owner == null, "no owner allowed for top-level 
%s", raw);
+            useOwner = null;
+        } else if (owner == null) {
+            useOwner = raw.getEnclosingClass();
+        } else {
+            Validate.isTrue(TypeUtils.isAssignable(owner, 
raw.getEnclosingClass()),
+                "%s is invalid owner type for parameterized %s", owner, raw);
+            useOwner = owner;
+        }
+        Validate.isTrue(raw.getTypeParameters().length == typeArguments.length,
+            "invalid number of type parameters specified: expected %d, got 
%d", raw.getTypeParameters().length,
+            typeArguments.length);
+
+        return new ParameterizedTypeImpl(raw, useOwner, typeArguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a {@link WildcardTypeBuilder}.
+     * @return {@link WildcardTypeBuilder}
+     */
+    public static WildcardTypeBuilder wildcardType() {
+        return new WildcardTypeBuilder();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check equality of types.
+     *
+     * @param t1 the first type
+     * @param t2 the second type
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public static boolean equals(final Type t1, final Type t2) {
+        if (t1 == t2) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (t1 == null || t2 == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (t1.equals(t2)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (t1 instanceof ParameterizedType) {
+            return equals((ParameterizedType) t1, t2);
+        }
+        if (t1 instanceof GenericArrayType) {
+            return equals((GenericArrayType) t1, t2);
+        }
+        if (t1 instanceof WildcardType) {
+            return equals((WildcardType) t1, t2);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Learn whether {@code t} equals {@code p}.
+     * @param p LHS
+     * @param t RHS
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    private static boolean equals(final ParameterizedType p, final Type t) {
+        if (t instanceof ParameterizedType) {
+            final ParameterizedType other = (ParameterizedType) t;
+            if (equals(p.getRawType(), other.getRawType()) && 
equals(p.getOwnerType(), other.getOwnerType())) {
+                return equals(p.getActualTypeArguments(), 
other.getActualTypeArguments());
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Learn whether {@code t} equals {@code a}.
+     * @param a LHS
+     * @param t RHS
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    private static boolean equals(final GenericArrayType a, final Type t) {
+        return t instanceof GenericArrayType
+            && equals(a.getGenericComponentType(), ((GenericArrayType) 
t).getGenericComponentType());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Learn whether {@code t} equals {@code w}.
+     * @param w LHS
+     * @param t RHS
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    private static boolean equals(final WildcardType w, final Type t) {
+        if (t instanceof WildcardType) {
+            final WildcardType other = (WildcardType) t;
+            return equals(getImplicitLowerBounds(w), 
getImplicitLowerBounds(other))
+                && equals(getImplicitUpperBounds(w), 
getImplicitUpperBounds(other));
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Learn whether {@code t1} equals {@code t2}.
+     * @param t1 LHS
+     * @param t2 RHS
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    private static boolean equals(final Type[] t1, final Type[] t2) {
+        if (t1.length == t2.length) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < t1.length; i++) {
+                if (!equals(t1[i], t2[i])) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Present a given type as a Java-esque String.
+     *
+     * @param type the type to create a String representation for, not {@code 
null}
+     * @return String
+     */
+    public static String toString(final Type type) {
+        Validate.notNull(type);
+        if (type instanceof Class<?>) {
+            return classToString((Class<?>) type);
+        }
+        if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) {
+            return parameterizedTypeToString((ParameterizedType) type);
+        }
+        if (type instanceof WildcardType) {
+            return wildcardTypeToString((WildcardType) type);
+        }
+        if (type instanceof TypeVariable<?>) {
+            return typeVariableToString((TypeVariable<?>) type);
+        }
+        if (type instanceof GenericArrayType) {
+            return genericArrayTypeToString((GenericArrayType) type);
+        }
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException(type.toString());
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Format a {@link Class} as a {@link String}.
+     * @param c {@code Class} to format
+     * @return String
+     */
+    private static String classToString(final Class<?> c) {
+        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
+
+        if (c.getEnclosingClass() != null) {
+            
buf.append(classToString(c.getEnclosingClass())).append('.').append(c.getSimpleName());
+        } else {
+            buf.append(c.getName());
+        }
+        if (c.getTypeParameters().length > 0) {
+            buf.append('<');
+            appendAllTo(buf, ", ", c.getTypeParameters());
+            buf.append('>');
+        }
+        return buf.toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format a {@link TypeVariable} as a {@link String}.
+     * @param v {@code TypeVariable} to format
+     * @return String
+     */
+    private static String typeVariableToString(final TypeVariable<?> v) {
+        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(v.getName());
+        final Type[] bounds = v.getBounds();
+        if (bounds.length > 0 && !(bounds.length == 1 && 
Object.class.equals(bounds[0]))) {
+            buf.append(" extends ");
+            appendAllTo(buf, " & ", v.getBounds());
+        }
+        return buf.toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format a {@link ParameterizedType} as a {@link String}.
+     * @param p {@code ParameterizedType} to format
+     * @return String
+     */
+    private static String parameterizedTypeToString(final ParameterizedType p) 
{
+        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
+
+        final Type useOwner = p.getOwnerType();
+        final Class<?> raw = (Class<?>) p.getRawType();
+        final Type[] typeArguments = p.getActualTypeArguments();
+        if (useOwner == null) {
+            buf.append(raw.getName());
+        } else {
+            if (useOwner instanceof Class<?>) {
+                buf.append(((Class<?>) useOwner).getName());
+            } else {
+                buf.append(useOwner.toString());
+            }
+            buf.append('.').append(raw.getSimpleName());
+        }
+
+        appendAllTo(buf.append('<'), ", ", typeArguments).append('>');
+        return buf.toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format a {@link WildcardType} as a {@link String}.
+     * @param w {@code WildcardType} to format
+     * @return String
+     */
+    private static String wildcardTypeToString(final WildcardType w) {
+        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder().append('?');
+        final Type[] lowerBounds = w.getLowerBounds();
+        final Type[] upperBounds = w.getUpperBounds();
+        if (lowerBounds.length > 1 || lowerBounds.length == 1 && 
lowerBounds[0] != null) {
+            appendAllTo(buf.append(" super "), " & ", lowerBounds);
+        } else if (upperBounds.length > 1 || upperBounds.length == 1 && 
!Object.class.equals(upperBounds[0])) {
+            appendAllTo(buf.append(" extends "), " & ", upperBounds);
+        }
+        return buf.toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format a {@link GenericArrayType} as a {@link String}.
+     * @param g {@code GenericArrayType} to format
+     * @return String
+     */
+    private static String genericArrayTypeToString(final GenericArrayType g) {
+        return String.format("%s[]", toString(g.getGenericComponentType()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Append {@code types} to @{code buf} with separator {@code sep}.
+     * @param buf destination
+     * @param sep separator
+     * @param types to append
+     * @return {@code buf}
+     */
+    private static StringBuilder appendAllTo(final StringBuilder buf, final 
String sep, final Type... types) {
+        if (types.length > 0) {
+            buf.append(toString(types[0]));
+            for (int i = 1; i < types.length; i++) {
+                buf.append(sep).append(toString(types[i]));
+            }
+        }
+        return buf;
+    }
+
+}

Added: 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/javax.enterprise.inject.spi.Extension
URL: 
http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/javax.enterprise.inject.spi.Extension?rev=1843674&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/javax.enterprise.inject.spi.Extension
 (added)
+++ 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/javax.enterprise.inject.spi.Extension
 Fri Oct 12 15:00:48 2018
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+org.apache.bval.cdi.BValExtension
\ No newline at end of file

Added: 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/javax.validation.spi.ValidationProvider
URL: 
http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/javax.validation.spi.ValidationProvider?rev=1843674&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/javax.validation.spi.ValidationProvider
 (added)
+++ 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/javax.validation.spi.ValidationProvider
 Fri Oct 12 15:00:48 2018
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+org.apache.bval.jsr.ApacheValidationProvider

Added: 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.bval.jsr.metadata.MetadataSource
URL: 
http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.bval.jsr.metadata.MetadataSource?rev=1843674&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.bval.jsr.metadata.MetadataSource
 (added)
+++ 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.bval.jsr.metadata.MetadataSource
 Fri Oct 12 15:00:48 2018
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+org.apache.bval.jsr.xml.ValidationMappingParser
\ No newline at end of file

Added: 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/org/apache/bval/jsr/DefaultConstraints.properties
URL: 
http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/org/apache/bval/jsr/DefaultConstraints.properties?rev=1843674&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/org/apache/bval/jsr/DefaultConstraints.properties
 (added)
+++ 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/org/apache/bval/jsr/DefaultConstraints.properties
 Fri Oct 12 15:00:48 2018
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+# configuration for mapping of javax.validation.constraints to 
ConstraintValidator implementations
+# the annotations from the JSR303 validation-api are mentioned here, but you 
could
+# also extend the configuration to get a default implementation for other 
constraint-annotations.
+# format: key=constraint-annotation-class value=constraint-validator-class 
(multiple classes: comma-separated)
+
+javax.validation.constraints.AssertFalse=org.apache.bval.constraints.AssertFalseValidator
+javax.validation.constraints.AssertTrue=org.apache.bval.constraints.AssertTrueValidator
+
+javax.validation.constraints.DecimalMax=\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.DecimalMaxValidator$ForNumber,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.DecimalMaxValidator$ForString
+
+javax.validation.constraints.DecimalMin=\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.DecimalMinValidator$ForNumber,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.DecimalMinValidator$ForString
+
+javax.validation.constraints.Digits=org.apache.bval.constraints.DigitsValidatorForNumber,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.DigitsValidatorForString
+
+javax.validation.constraints.Email=org.apache.bval.constraints.EmailValidator
+
+javax.validation.constraints.Future=\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.FutureValidator$ForCalendar,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.FutureValidator$ForDate,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.FutureValidator$ForChronoLocalDate,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.FutureValidator$ForChronoLocalDateTime,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.FutureValidator$ForChronoZonedDateTime,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.FutureValidator$ForInstant,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.FutureValidator$ForLocalTime,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.FutureValidator$ForMonthDay,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.FutureValidator$ForOffsetDateTime,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.FutureValidator$ForOffsetTime,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.FutureValidator$ForYear,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.FutureValidator$ForYearMonth
+
+javax.validation.constraints.FutureOrPresent=\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.FutureOrPresentValidator$ForCalendar,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.FutureOrPresentValidator$ForDate,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.FutureOrPresentValidator$ForChronoLocalDate,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.FutureOrPresentValidator$ForChronoLocalDateTime,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.FutureOrPresentValidator$ForChronoZonedDateTime,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.FutureOrPresentValidator$ForInstant,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.FutureOrPresentValidator$ForLocalTime,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.FutureOrPresentValidator$ForMonthDay,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.FutureOrPresentValidator$ForOffsetDateTime,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.FutureOrPresentValidator$ForOffsetTime,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.FutureOrPresentValidator$ForYear,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.FutureOrPresentValidator$ForYearMonth
+
+javax.validation.constraints.Max=org.apache.bval.constraints.MaxValidatorForNumber,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.MaxValidatorForString
+
+javax.validation.constraints.Min=org.apache.bval.constraints.MinValidatorForNumber,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.MinValidatorForString
+
+javax.validation.constraints.Negative=org.apache.bval.constraints.NumberSignValidator$ForNegative
+javax.validation.constraints.NegativeOrZero=org.apache.bval.constraints.NumberSignValidator$ForNegative$OrZero
+
+javax.validation.constraints.NotBlank=org.apache.bval.constraints.NotBlankValidator
+
+javax.validation.constraints.NotEmpty=org.apache.bval.constraints.NotEmptyValidator,\
+ org.apache.bval.constraints.NotEmptyValidatorForCharSequence,\
+ org.apache.bval.constraints.NotEmptyValidatorForCollection,\
+ org.apache.bval.constraints.NotEmptyValidatorForMap
+
+javax.validation.constraints.NotNull=org.apache.bval.constraints.NotNullValidator
+javax.validation.constraints.Null=org.apache.bval.constraints.NullValidator
+
+javax.validation.constraints.Past=\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.PastValidator$ForCalendar,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.PastValidator$ForDate,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.PastValidator$ForChronoLocalDate,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.PastValidator$ForChronoLocalDateTime,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.PastValidator$ForChronoZonedDateTime,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.PastValidator$ForInstant,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.PastValidator$ForLocalTime,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.PastValidator$ForMonthDay,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.PastValidator$ForOffsetDateTime,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.PastValidator$ForOffsetTime,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.PastValidator$ForYear,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.PastValidator$ForYearMonth
+
+javax.validation.constraints.PastOrPresent=\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.PastOrPresentValidator$ForCalendar,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.PastOrPresentValidator$ForDate,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.PastOrPresentValidator$ForChronoLocalDate,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.PastOrPresentValidator$ForChronoLocalDateTime,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.PastOrPresentValidator$ForChronoZonedDateTime,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.PastOrPresentValidator$ForInstant,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.PastOrPresentValidator$ForLocalTime,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.PastOrPresentValidator$ForMonthDay,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.PastOrPresentValidator$ForOffsetDateTime,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.PastOrPresentValidator$ForOffsetTime,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.PastOrPresentValidator$ForYear,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.PastOrPresentValidator$ForYearMonth
+
+javax.validation.constraints.Positive=org.apache.bval.constraints.NumberSignValidator$ForPositive
+javax.validation.constraints.PositiveOrZero=org.apache.bval.constraints.NumberSignValidator$ForPositive$OrZero
+
+javax.validation.constraints.Size=\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.SizeValidator$ForArray$OfObject,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.SizeValidator$ForArray$OfByte,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.SizeValidator$ForArray$OfShort,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.SizeValidator$ForArray$OfInt,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.SizeValidator$ForArray$OfChar,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.SizeValidator$ForArray$OfLong,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.SizeValidator$ForArray$OfFloat,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.SizeValidator$ForArray$OfDouble,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.SizeValidator$ForArray$OfBoolean,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.SizeValidator$ForCharSequence,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.SizeValidator$ForCollection,\
+  org.apache.bval.constraints.SizeValidator$ForMap
+
+javax.validation.constraints.Pattern=org.apache.bval.constraints.PatternValidator

Added: 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/org/apache/bval/jsr/ValidationMessages.properties
URL: 
http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/org/apache/bval/jsr/ValidationMessages.properties?rev=1843674&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/org/apache/bval/jsr/ValidationMessages.properties
 (added)
+++ 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/org/apache/bval/jsr/ValidationMessages.properties
 Fri Oct 12 15:00:48 2018
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+# The properties listed below are resolved by the default message resolver.
+
+# standard
+javax.validation.constraints.Null.message=must be null
+javax.validation.constraints.NotNull.message=may not be null
+javax.validation.constraints.AssertTrue.message=must be true
+javax.validation.constraints.AssertFalse.message=must be false
+javax.validation.constraints.Min.message=must be greater than or equal to 
{value}
+javax.validation.constraints.Max.message=must be less than or equal to {value}
+javax.validation.constraints.Size.message=size must be between {min} and {max}
+javax.validation.constraints.Digits.message=numeric value out of bounds 
(<{integer} digits>.<{fraction} digits> expected)
+javax.validation.constraints.Past.message=must be a past date
+javax.validation.constraints.Future.message=must be a future date
+javax.validation.constraints.Pattern.message=must match the following regular 
expression: {regexp}
+javax.validation.constraints.DecimalMax.message=must be less than or equal to 
{value}
+javax.validation.constraints.DecimalMin.message=must be greater than or equal 
to {value}
+
+# additional built-ins
+org.apache.bval.constraints.NotEmpty.message=may not be empty
+org.apache.bval.constraints.Email.message=not a well-formed email address

Added: 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/org/apache/bval/jsr/ValidationMessages_de.properties
URL: 
http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/org/apache/bval/jsr/ValidationMessages_de.properties?rev=1843674&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/org/apache/bval/jsr/ValidationMessages_de.properties
 (added)
+++ 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/org/apache/bval/jsr/ValidationMessages_de.properties
 Fri Oct 12 15:00:48 2018
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+# The properties listed below are resolved by the default message resolver.
+
+# standard
+javax.validation.constraints.Null.message=muss "null" sein
+javax.validation.constraints.NotNull.message=darf nicht "null" sein
+javax.validation.constraints.AssertTrue.message=muss "true" sein
+javax.validation.constraints.AssertFalse.message=muss "false" sein
+javax.validation.constraints.Min.message=muss gr\u00F6\u00DFer oder gleich 
{value} sein
+javax.validation.constraints.Max.message=muss kleiner oder gleich {value} sein
+javax.validation.constraints.Size.message=Gr\u00F6\u00DFe muss zwischen {min} 
und {max} liegen
+javax.validation.constraints.Digits.message=numerischer Wert au\u00DFerhalb 
des G\u00FCltigkeitsbereiches (erwarte: <{integer} digits>.<{fraction} digits>)
+javax.validation.constraints.Past.message=muss Datum in der Vergangenheit sein
+javax.validation.constraints.Future.message=muss Datum in der Zukunft sein
+javax.validation.constraints.Pattern.message=Muss mit regul\u00E4rem Ausdruck 
\u00FCbereinstimmen: {regexp}
+javax.validation.constraints.DecimalMax.message=muss kleiner oder gleich 
{value} sein
+javax.validation.constraints.DecimalMin.message=muss gr\u00F6\u00DFer oder 
gleich {value} sein
+
+# additional built-ins
+org.apache.bval.constraints.NotEmpty.message=darf nicht leer sein
+org.apache.bval.constraints.Email.message=muss g\u00FCltiges Format einer 
EMail-Adresse sein

Added: 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/org/apache/bval/jsr/ValidationMessages_en.properties
URL: 
http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/org/apache/bval/jsr/ValidationMessages_en.properties?rev=1843674&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/org/apache/bval/jsr/ValidationMessages_en.properties
 (added)
+++ 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/org/apache/bval/jsr/ValidationMessages_en.properties
 Fri Oct 12 15:00:48 2018
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+# intentionally empty, because english messages are located in the default 
bundle.
+# this file ensures, that a lookup with an english locale uses the default 
bundle and not the
+# bundle of the default locale, which is platform specific
\ No newline at end of file

Added: 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/org/apache/bval/jsr/ValidationMessages_es.properties
URL: 
http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/org/apache/bval/jsr/ValidationMessages_es.properties?rev=1843674&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/org/apache/bval/jsr/ValidationMessages_es.properties
 (added)
+++ 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/org/apache/bval/jsr/ValidationMessages_es.properties
 Fri Oct 12 15:00:48 2018
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+# The properties listed below are resolved by the default message resolver.
+
+# standard
+javax.validation.constraints.Null.message=tiene que ser null
+javax.validation.constraints.NotNull.message=no puede ser null
+javax.validation.constraints.AssertTrue.message=tiene que ser true
+javax.validation.constraints.AssertFalse.message=tiene que ser false
+javax.validation.constraints.Min.message=tiene que ser menor o igual que 
{value}
+javax.validation.constraints.Max.message=tiene que ser mayor o igual que 
{value}
+javax.validation.constraints.Size.message=el tama\u00F1o tiene que estar 
comprendido entre {min} y {max}
+javax.validation.constraints.Digits.message=valor num\u00E9rico fuera de los 
l\u00EDmites (se espera <{integer} cifras>.<{fraction} cifras>)
+javax.validation.constraints.Past.message=tiene que ser una fecha en el pasado
+javax.validation.constraints.Future.message=tiene que ser una fecha en el 
futuro
+javax.validation.constraints.Pattern.message=tiene que corresponder a la 
expresi\u00F3n regular "{regexp}"
+javax.validation.constraints.DecimalMax.message=tiene que ser mayor o igual 
que {value}
+javax.validation.constraints.DecimalMin.message=tiene que ser menor o igual 
que {value}
+
+# additional built-ins
+org.apache.bval.constraints.NotEmpty.message=no puede ser vac\u00EDo
+org.apache.bval.constraints.Email.message=tiene que ser un correo email bien 
formado

Added: 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/org/apache/bval/jsr/ValidationMessages_it.properties
URL: 
http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/org/apache/bval/jsr/ValidationMessages_it.properties?rev=1843674&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/org/apache/bval/jsr/ValidationMessages_it.properties
 (added)
+++ 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/org/apache/bval/jsr/ValidationMessages_it.properties
 Fri Oct 12 15:00:48 2018
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+# The properties listed below are resolved by the default message resolver.
+
+# standard
+javax.validation.constraints.Null.message=deve essere null
+javax.validation.constraints.NotNull.message=non pu\u00F2 essere null
+javax.validation.constraints.AssertTrue.message=deve essere true
+javax.validation.constraints.AssertFalse.message=deve essere false
+javax.validation.constraints.Min.message=deve essere minore o uguale di {value}
+javax.validation.constraints.Max.message=deve essere maggiore o uguale di 
{value}
+javax.validation.constraints.Size.message=le dimensioni devono essere tra 
{min} e {max}
+javax.validation.constraints.Digits.message=valore numerico fuori dai limiti 
(atteso <{integer} cifre>.<{fraction} cifre>)
+javax.validation.constraints.Past.message=deve essere una data nel passato
+javax.validation.constraints.Future.message=deve essere una data futura
+javax.validation.constraints.Pattern.message=deve corrispondere 
all'espressione regolare "{regexp}"
+javax.validation.constraints.DecimalMax.message=deve essere maggiore o uguale 
di {value}
+javax.validation.constraints.DecimalMin.message=deve essere minore o uguale di 
{value}
+
+# additional built-ins
+org.apache.bval.constraints.NotEmpty.message=non pu\u00F2 essere vuoto
+org.apache.bval.constraints.Email.message=non \u00E8 un indirizzo email ben 
formato

Added: 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/org/apache/bval/jsr/valueextraction/DefaultExtractors.properties
URL: 
http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/org/apache/bval/jsr/valueextraction/DefaultExtractors.properties?rev=1843674&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/org/apache/bval/jsr/valueextraction/DefaultExtractors.properties
 (added)
+++ 
tomee/deps/branches/bval-2/bval-jsr/src/main/resources/org/apache/bval/jsr/valueextraction/DefaultExtractors.properties
 Fri Oct 12 15:00:48 2018
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+javax.validation.valueextraction.ValueExtractor=\
+  org.apache.bval.jsr.valueextraction.IterableElementExtractor,\
+  org.apache.bval.jsr.valueextraction.ListElementExtractor
+
+javax.validation.valueextraction.ValueExtractor.container=\
+  org.apache.bval.jsr.valueextraction.MapExtractor,\
+  org.apache.bval.jsr.valueextraction.OptionalExtractor,\
+  org.apache.bval.jsr.valueextraction.FxExtractor


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