blcksrx opened a new pull request #6534: [AIRFLOW-5884] Fix MySQL migrations 
bug related to create varchar columns greatear than 767 bytes
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/6534
 
 
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   ### Jira
   
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   ### Description
   
   - [x] Here are some details about my PR, including screenshots of any UI 
changes:
   Airflow can't set up with **Mysql**. Here is the log of `airflow db initdb`:
   ```
    2019-11-09 13:57:48,695] {settings.py:213} INFO - settings.configure_orm(): 
Using pool settings. pool_size=5, max_overflow=10, pool_recycle=1800, 
pid=59502019-11-09 13:57:48,695] {settings.py:213} INFO - 
settings.configure_orm(): Using pool settings. pool_size=5, max_overflow=10, 
pool_recycle=1800, pid=5950[2019-11-09 13:57:49,237] {default_celery.py:90} 
WARNING - You have configured a result_backend of 
pyamqp://admin:Al0peykHadoop@172.16.2.230:5672/airflow, it is highly 
recommended to use an alternative result_backend (i.e. a database).[2019-11-09 
13:57:49,239] {__init__.py:51} INFO - Using executor CeleryExecutorDB: 
mysql://root:***@172.16.2.230:3306/airflowThis will drop existing tables if 
they exist. Proceed? (y/n)y[2019-11-09 13:57:50,627] {db.py:390} INFO - 
Dropping tables that exist[2019-11-09 13:57:50,679] {migration.py:130} INFO - 
Context impl MySQLImpl.[2019-11-09 13:57:50,680] {migration.py:137} INFO - Will 
assume non-transactional DDL.[2019-11-09 13:57:50,691] {db.py:369} INFO - 
Creating tablesINFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl MySQLImpl.INFO  
[alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume non-transactional DDL.INFO  
[alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade  -> e3a246e0dc1, current 
schemaTraceback (most recent call last):  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 1244, 
in _execute_context    cursor, statement, parameters, context  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/default.py", line 
552, in do_execute    cursor.execute(statement, parameters)  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/MySQLdb/cursors.py", line 255, in 
execute    self.errorhandler(self, exc, value)  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/MySQLdb/connections.py", line 50, in 
defaulterrorhandler    raise errorvalue  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/MySQLdb/cursors.py", line 252, in 
execute    res = self._query(query)  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/MySQLdb/cursors.py", line 378, in 
_query    db.query(q)  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/MySQLdb/connections.py", line 280, in 
query    _mysql.connection.query(self, 
query)_mysql_exceptions.OperationalError: (1071, 'Specified key was too long; 
max key length is 767 bytes')
   The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
   Traceback (most recent call last):  File "/usr/local/bin/airflow", line 32, 
in <module>    args.func(args)  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/airflow/bin/cli.py", line 1112, in 
resetdb    db.resetdb(settings.RBAC)  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/airflow/utils/db.py", line 406, in 
resetdb    initdb(rbac)  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/airflow/utils/db.py", line 106, in 
initdb    upgradedb()  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/airflow/utils/db.py", line 377, in 
upgradedb    command.upgrade(config, 'heads')  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/alembic/command.py", line 276, in 
upgrade    script.run_env()  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/alembic/script/base.py", line 475, in 
run_env    util.load_python_file(self.dir, "env.py")  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/alembic/util/pyfiles.py", line 90, in 
load_python_file    module = load_module_py(module_id, path)  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/alembic/util/compat.py", line 177, in 
load_module_py    spec.loader.exec_module(module)  File "<frozen 
importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728, in exec_module  File "<frozen 
importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/airflow/migrations/env.py", line 92, in 
<module>    run_migrations_online()  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/airflow/migrations/env.py", line 86, in 
run_migrations_online    context.run_migrations()  File "<string>", line 8, in 
run_migrations  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/alembic/runtime/environment.py", line 
839, in run_migrations    self.get_context().run_migrations(**kw)  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/alembic/runtime/migration.py", line 
362, in run_migrations    step.migration_fn(**kw)  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/airflow/migrations/versions/e3a246e0dc1_current_schema.py",
 line 73, in upgrade    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('dag_id')  File "<string>", 
line 8, in create_table  File "<string>", line 3, in create_table  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/alembic/operations/ops.py", line 1248, 
in create_table    return operations.invoke(op)  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/alembic/operations/base.py", line 345, 
in invoke    return fn(self, operation)  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/alembic/operations/toimpl.py", line 
101, in create_table    operations.impl.create_table(table)  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/alembic/ddl/impl.py", line 252, in 
create_table    self._exec(schema.CreateTable(table))  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/alembic/ddl/impl.py", line 134, in 
_exec    return conn.execute(construct, *multiparams, **params)  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 988, 
in execute    return meth(self, multiparams, params)  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/sql/ddl.py", line 72, in 
_execute_on_connection    return connection._execute_ddl(self, multiparams, 
params)  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 1050, 
in _execute_ddl    compiled,  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 1248, 
in _execute_context    e, statement, parameters, cursor, context  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 1466, 
in _handle_dbapi_exception    util.raise_from_cause(sqlalchemy_exception, 
exc_info)  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/compat.py", line 398, 
in raise_from_cause    reraise(type(exception), exception, tb=exc_tb, 
cause=cause)  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/compat.py", line 152, 
in reraise    raise value.with_traceback(tb)  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 1244, 
in _execute_context    cursor, statement, parameters, context  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/default.py", line 
552, in do_execute    cursor.execute(statement, parameters)  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/MySQLdb/cursors.py", line 255, in 
execute    self.errorhandler(self, exc, value)  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/MySQLdb/connections.py", line 50, in 
defaulterrorhandler    raise errorvalue  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/MySQLdb/cursors.py", line 252, in 
execute    res = self._query(query)  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/MySQLdb/cursors.py", line 378, in 
_query    db.query(q)  File 
"/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/MySQLdb/connections.py", line 280, in 
query    _mysql.connection.query(self, query)sqlalchemy.exc.OperationalError: 
(_mysql_exceptions.OperationalError) (1071, 'Specified key was too long; max 
key length is 767 bytes')[SQL: CREATE TABLE dag ( dag_id VARCHAR(250) NOT NULL, 
 is_paused BOOL,  is_subdag BOOL,  is_active BOOL,  last_scheduler_run 
DATETIME,  last_pickled DATETIME,  last_expired DATETIME,  scheduler_lock BOOL, 
 pickle_id INTEGER,  fileloc VARCHAR(2000),  owners VARCHAR(2000),  PRIMARY KEY 
(dag_id),  CHECK (is_paused IN (0, 1)),  CHECK (is_subdag IN (0, 1)),  CHECK 
(is_active IN (0, 1)),  CHECK (scheduler_lock IN (0, 1)))
   ](Background on this error at: http://sqlalche.me/e/e3q8)
   ```
   It seems this issue related to the dag table because mysql can't create 
**varchar** column more than **767** bytes. I tried to create this table on 
MySQL and the results were the same. here is the result:
   ```
   MariaDB [airflow]> CREATE TABLE dag (
       -> dag_id VARCHAR(250) NOT NULL, 
       -> is_paused BOOL, 
       -> is_subdag BOOL, 
       -> is_active BOOL, 
       -> last_scheduler_run DATETIME, 
       -> last_pickled DATETIME, 
       -> last_expired DATETIME, 
       -> scheduler_lock BOOL, 
       -> pickle_id INTEGER, 
       -> fileloc VARCHAR(2000), 
       -> owners VARCHAR(2000), 
       -> PRIMARY KEY (dag_id), 
       -> CHECK (is_paused IN (0, 1)), 
       -> CHECK (is_subdag IN (0, 1)), 
       -> CHECK (is_active IN (0, 1)), 
       -> CHECK (scheduler_lock IN (0, 1))
       -> )
       -> ;
   ERROR 1071 (42000): Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes
   ```
    
   
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this extremely good reason:
   
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