Repository: incubator-hawq
Updated Branches:
  refs/heads/master 08ed4bc39 -> 98f7e8e93


http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-hawq/blob/98f7e8e9/src/include/catalog/JSON/PP.pm
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diff --git a/src/include/catalog/JSON/PP.pm b/src/include/catalog/JSON/PP.pm
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@@ -0,0 +1,2191 @@
+package JSON::PP;
+
+# JSON-2.0
+
+use 5.005;
+use strict;
+use base qw(Exporter);
+use overload ();
+
+use Carp ();
+use B ();
+#use Devel::Peek;
+
+$JSON::PP::VERSION = '2.27008';
+
+@JSON::PP::EXPORT = qw(encode_json decode_json from_json to_json);
+
+# instead of hash-access, i tried index-access for speed.
+# but this method is not faster than what i expected. so it will be changed.
+
+use constant P_ASCII                => 0;
+use constant P_LATIN1               => 1;
+use constant P_UTF8                 => 2;
+use constant P_INDENT               => 3;
+use constant P_CANONICAL            => 4;
+use constant P_SPACE_BEFORE         => 5;
+use constant P_SPACE_AFTER          => 6;
+use constant P_ALLOW_NONREF         => 7;
+use constant P_SHRINK               => 8;
+use constant P_ALLOW_BLESSED        => 9;
+use constant P_CONVERT_BLESSED      => 10;
+use constant P_RELAXED              => 11;
+
+use constant P_LOOSE                => 12;
+use constant P_ALLOW_BIGNUM         => 13;
+use constant P_ALLOW_BAREKEY        => 14;
+use constant P_ALLOW_SINGLEQUOTE    => 15;
+use constant P_ESCAPE_SLASH         => 16;
+use constant P_AS_NONBLESSED        => 17;
+
+use constant P_ALLOW_UNKNOWN        => 18;
+
+use constant OLD_PERL => $] < 5.008 ? 1 : 0;
+
+BEGIN {
+    my @xs_compati_bit_properties = qw(
+            latin1 ascii utf8 indent canonical space_before space_after 
allow_nonref shrink
+            allow_blessed convert_blessed relaxed allow_unknown
+    );
+    my @pp_bit_properties = qw(
+            allow_singlequote allow_bignum loose
+            allow_barekey escape_slash as_nonblessed
+    );
+
+    # Perl version check, Unicode handling is enable?
+    # Helper module sets @JSON::PP::_properties.
+
+    my $helper = $] >= 5.008 ? 'JSON::PP58'
+               : $] >= 5.006 ? 'JSON::PP56'
+               :               'JSON::PP5005'
+               ;
+
+    eval qq| require $helper |;
+    if ($@) { Carp::croak $@; }
+
+    for my $name (@xs_compati_bit_properties, @pp_bit_properties) {
+        my $flag_name = 'P_' . uc($name);
+
+        eval qq/
+            sub $name {
+                my \$enable = defined \$_[1] ? \$_[1] : 1;
+
+                if (\$enable) {
+                    \$_[0]->{PROPS}->[$flag_name] = 1;
+                }
+                else {
+                    \$_[0]->{PROPS}->[$flag_name] = 0;
+                }
+
+                \$_[0];
+            }
+
+            sub get_$name {
+                \$_[0]->{PROPS}->[$flag_name] ? 1 : '';
+            }
+        /;
+    }
+
+}
+
+
+
+# Functions
+
+my %encode_allow_method
+     = map {($_ => 1)} qw/utf8 pretty allow_nonref latin1 self_encode 
escape_slash
+                          allow_blessed convert_blessed indent indent_length 
allow_bignum
+                          as_nonblessed
+                        /;
+my %decode_allow_method
+     = map {($_ => 1)} qw/utf8 allow_nonref loose allow_singlequote 
allow_bignum
+                          allow_barekey max_size relaxed/;
+
+
+my $JSON; # cache
+
+sub encode_json ($) { # encode
+    ($JSON ||= __PACKAGE__->new->utf8)->encode(@_);
+}
+
+
+sub decode_json { # decode
+    ($JSON ||= __PACKAGE__->new->utf8)->decode(@_);
+}
+
+# Obsoleted
+
+sub to_json($) {
+   Carp::croak ("JSON::PP::to_json has been renamed to encode_json.");
+}
+
+
+sub from_json($) {
+   Carp::croak ("JSON::PP::from_json has been renamed to decode_json.");
+}
+
+
+# Methods
+
+sub new {
+    my $class = shift;
+    my $self  = {
+        max_depth   => 512,
+        max_size    => 0,
+        indent      => 0,
+        FLAGS       => 0,
+        fallback      => sub { encode_error('Invalid value. JSON can only 
reference.') },
+        indent_length => 3,
+    };
+
+    bless $self, $class;
+}
+
+
+sub encode {
+    return $_[0]->PP_encode_json($_[1]);
+}
+
+
+sub decode {
+    return $_[0]->PP_decode_json($_[1], 0x00000000);
+}
+
+
+sub decode_prefix {
+    return $_[0]->PP_decode_json($_[1], 0x00000001);
+}
+
+
+# accessor
+
+
+# pretty printing
+
+sub pretty {
+    my ($self, $v) = @_;
+    my $enable = defined $v ? $v : 1;
+
+    if ($enable) { # indent_length(3) for JSON::XS compatibility
+        $self->indent(1)->indent_length(3)->space_before(1)->space_after(1);
+    }
+    else {
+        $self->indent(0)->space_before(0)->space_after(0);
+    }
+
+    $self;
+}
+
+# etc
+
+sub max_depth {
+    my $max  = defined $_[1] ? $_[1] : 0x80000000;
+    $_[0]->{max_depth} = $max;
+    $_[0];
+}
+
+
+sub get_max_depth { $_[0]->{max_depth}; }
+
+
+sub max_size {
+    my $max  = defined $_[1] ? $_[1] : 0;
+    $_[0]->{max_size} = $max;
+    $_[0];
+}
+
+
+sub get_max_size { $_[0]->{max_size}; }
+
+
+sub filter_json_object {
+    $_[0]->{cb_object} = defined $_[1] ? $_[1] : 0;
+    $_[0]->{F_HOOK} = ($_[0]->{cb_object} or $_[0]->{cb_sk_object}) ? 1 : 0;
+    $_[0];
+}
+
+sub filter_json_single_key_object {
+    if (@_ > 1) {
+        $_[0]->{cb_sk_object}->{$_[1]} = $_[2];
+    }
+    $_[0]->{F_HOOK} = ($_[0]->{cb_object} or $_[0]->{cb_sk_object}) ? 1 : 0;
+    $_[0];
+}
+
+sub indent_length {
+    if (!defined $_[1] or $_[1] > 15 or $_[1] < 0) {
+        Carp::carp "The acceptable range of indent_length() is 0 to 15.";
+    }
+    else {
+        $_[0]->{indent_length} = $_[1];
+    }
+    $_[0];
+}
+
+sub get_indent_length {
+    $_[0]->{indent_length};
+}
+
+sub sort_by {
+    $_[0]->{sort_by} = defined $_[1] ? $_[1] : 1;
+    $_[0];
+}
+
+sub allow_bigint {
+    Carp::carp("allow_bigint() is obsoleted. use allow_bignum() insted.");
+}
+
+###############################
+
+###
+### Perl => JSON
+###
+
+
+{ # Convert
+
+    my $max_depth;
+    my $indent;
+    my $ascii;
+    my $latin1;
+    my $utf8;
+    my $space_before;
+    my $space_after;
+    my $canonical;
+    my $allow_blessed;
+    my $convert_blessed;
+
+    my $indent_length;
+    my $escape_slash;
+    my $bignum;
+    my $as_nonblessed;
+
+    my $depth;
+    my $indent_count;
+    my $keysort;
+
+
+    sub PP_encode_json {
+        my $self = shift;
+        my $obj  = shift;
+
+        $indent_count = 0;
+        $depth        = 0;
+
+        my $idx = $self->{PROPS};
+
+        ($ascii, $latin1, $utf8, $indent, $canonical, $space_before, 
$space_after, $allow_blessed,
+            $convert_blessed, $escape_slash, $bignum, $as_nonblessed)
+         = @{$idx}[P_ASCII .. P_SPACE_AFTER, P_ALLOW_BLESSED, 
P_CONVERT_BLESSED,
+                    P_ESCAPE_SLASH, P_ALLOW_BIGNUM, P_AS_NONBLESSED];
+
+        ($max_depth, $indent_length) = @{$self}{qw/max_depth indent_length/};
+
+        $keysort = $canonical ? sub { $a cmp $b } : undef;
+
+        if ($self->{sort_by}) {
+            $keysort = ref($self->{sort_by}) eq 'CODE' ? $self->{sort_by}
+                     : $self->{sort_by} =~ /\D+/       ? $self->{sort_by}
+                     : sub { $a cmp $b };
+        }
+
+        encode_error("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use 
allow_nonref to allow this)")
+             if(!ref $obj and !$idx->[ P_ALLOW_NONREF ]);
+
+        my $str  = $self->object_to_json($obj);
+
+        $str .= "\n" if ( $indent ); # JSON::XS 2.26 compatible
+
+        unless ($ascii or $latin1 or $utf8) {
+            utf8::upgrade($str);
+        }
+
+        if ($idx->[ P_SHRINK ]) {
+            utf8::downgrade($str, 1);
+        }
+
+        return $str;
+    }
+
+
+    sub object_to_json {
+        my ($self, $obj) = @_;
+        my $type = ref($obj);
+
+        if($type eq 'HASH'){
+            return $self->hash_to_json($obj);
+        }
+        elsif($type eq 'ARRAY'){
+            return $self->array_to_json($obj);
+        }
+        elsif ($type) { # blessed object?
+            if (blessed($obj)) {
+
+                return $self->value_to_json($obj) if ( 
$obj->isa('JSON::PP::Boolean') );
+
+                if ( $convert_blessed and $obj->can('TO_JSON') ) {
+                    my $result = $obj->TO_JSON();
+                    if ( defined $result and overload::Overloaded( $obj ) ) {
+                        if ( overload::StrVal( $obj ) eq $result ) {
+                            encode_error( sprintf(
+                                "%s::TO_JSON method returned same object as 
was passed instead of a new one",
+                                ref $obj
+                            ) );
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    return $self->object_to_json( $result );
+                }
+
+                return "$obj" if ( $bignum and _is_bignum($obj) );
+                return $self->blessed_to_json($obj) if ($allow_blessed and 
$as_nonblessed); # will be removed.
+
+                encode_error( sprintf("encountered object '%s', but neither 
allow_blessed "
+                    . "nor convert_blessed settings are enabled", $obj)
+                ) unless ($allow_blessed);
+
+                return 'null';
+            }
+            else {
+                return $self->value_to_json($obj);
+            }
+        }
+        else{
+            return $self->value_to_json($obj);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    sub hash_to_json {
+        my ($self, $obj) = @_;
+        my @res;
+
+        encode_error("json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting 
level (max_depth set too low?)")
+                                         if (++$depth > $max_depth);
+
+        my ($pre, $post) = $indent ? $self->_up_indent() : ('', '');
+        my $del = ($space_before ? ' ' : '') . ':' . ($space_after ? ' ' : '');
+
+        for my $k ( _sort( $obj ) ) {
+            if ( OLD_PERL ) { utf8::decode($k) } # key for Perl 5.6 / be 
optimized
+            push @res, string_to_json( $self, $k )
+                          .  $del
+                          . ( $self->object_to_json( $obj->{$k} ) || 
$self->value_to_json( $obj->{$k} ) );
+        }
+
+        --$depth;
+        $self->_down_indent() if ($indent);
+
+        return   '{' . ( @res ? $pre : '' ) . ( @res ? join( ",$pre", @res ) . 
$post : '' )  . '}';
+    }
+
+
+    sub array_to_json {
+        my ($self, $obj) = @_;
+        my @res;
+
+        encode_error("json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting 
level (max_depth set too low?)")
+                                         if (++$depth > $max_depth);
+
+        my ($pre, $post) = $indent ? $self->_up_indent() : ('', '');
+
+        for my $v (@$obj){
+            push @res, $self->object_to_json($v) || $self->value_to_json($v);
+        }
+
+        --$depth;
+        $self->_down_indent() if ($indent);
+
+        return '[' . ( @res ? $pre : '' ) . ( @res ? join( ",$pre", @res ) . 
$post : '' ) . ']';
+    }
+
+
+    sub value_to_json {
+        my ($self, $value) = @_;
+
+        return 'null' if(!defined $value);
+
+        my $b_obj = B::svref_2object(\$value);  # for round trip problem
+        my $flags = $b_obj->FLAGS;
+
+        return $value # as is 
+            if $flags & ( B::SVp_IOK | B::SVp_NOK ) and !( $flags & B::SVp_POK 
); # SvTYPE is IV or NV?
+
+        my $type = ref($value);
+
+        if(!$type){
+            return string_to_json($self, $value);
+        }
+        elsif( blessed($value) and  $value->isa('JSON::PP::Boolean') ){
+            return $$value == 1 ? 'true' : 'false';
+        }
+        elsif ($type) {
+            if ((overload::StrVal($value) =~ /=(\w+)/)[0]) {
+                return $self->value_to_json("$value");
+            }
+
+            if ($type eq 'SCALAR' and defined $$value) {
+                return   $$value eq '1' ? 'true'
+                       : $$value eq '0' ? 'false'
+                       : $self->{PROPS}->[ P_ALLOW_UNKNOWN ] ? 'null'
+                       : encode_error("cannot encode reference to scalar");
+            }
+
+             if ( $self->{PROPS}->[ P_ALLOW_UNKNOWN ] ) {
+                 return 'null';
+             }
+             else {
+                 if ( $type eq 'SCALAR' or $type eq 'REF' ) {
+                    encode_error("cannot encode reference to scalar");
+                 }
+                 else {
+                    encode_error("encountered $value, but JSON can only 
represent references to arrays or hashes");
+                 }
+             }
+
+        }
+        else {
+            return $self->{fallback}->($value)
+                 if ($self->{fallback} and ref($self->{fallback}) eq 'CODE');
+            return 'null';
+        }
+
+    }
+
+
+    my %esc = (
+        "\n" => '\n',
+        "\r" => '\r',
+        "\t" => '\t',
+        "\f" => '\f',
+        "\b" => '\b',
+        "\"" => '\"',
+        "\\" => '\\\\',
+        "\'" => '\\\'',
+    );
+
+
+    sub string_to_json {
+        my ($self, $arg) = @_;
+
+        $arg =~ s/([\x22\x5c\n\r\t\f\b])/$esc{$1}/g;
+        $arg =~ s/\//\\\//g if ($escape_slash);
+        $arg =~ s/([\x00-\x08\x0b\x0e-\x1f])/'\\u00' . unpack('H2', $1)/eg;
+
+        if ($ascii) {
+            $arg = JSON_PP_encode_ascii($arg);
+        }
+
+        if ($latin1) {
+            $arg = JSON_PP_encode_latin1($arg);
+        }
+
+        if ($utf8) {
+            utf8::encode($arg);
+        }
+
+        return '"' . $arg . '"';
+    }
+
+
+    sub blessed_to_json {
+        my $reftype = reftype($_[1]) || '';
+        if ($reftype eq 'HASH') {
+            return $_[0]->hash_to_json($_[1]);
+        }
+        elsif ($reftype eq 'ARRAY') {
+            return $_[0]->array_to_json($_[1]);
+        }
+        else {
+            return 'null';
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    sub encode_error {
+        my $error  = shift;
+        Carp::croak "$error";
+    }
+
+
+    sub _sort {
+        defined $keysort ? (sort $keysort (keys %{$_[0]})) : keys %{$_[0]};
+    }
+
+
+    sub _up_indent {
+        my $self  = shift;
+        my $space = ' ' x $indent_length;
+
+        my ($pre,$post) = ('','');
+
+        $post = "\n" . $space x $indent_count;
+
+        $indent_count++;
+
+        $pre = "\n" . $space x $indent_count;
+
+        return ($pre,$post);
+    }
+
+
+    sub _down_indent { $indent_count--; }
+
+
+    sub PP_encode_box {
+        {
+            depth        => $depth,
+            indent_count => $indent_count,
+        };
+    }
+
+} # Convert
+
+
+sub _encode_ascii {
+    join('',
+        map {
+            $_ <= 127 ?
+                chr($_) :
+            $_ <= 65535 ?
+                sprintf('\u%04x', $_) : sprintf('\u%x\u%x', 
_encode_surrogates($_));
+        } unpack('U*', $_[0])
+    );
+}
+
+
+sub _encode_latin1 {
+    join('',
+        map {
+            $_ <= 255 ?
+                chr($_) :
+            $_ <= 65535 ?
+                sprintf('\u%04x', $_) : sprintf('\u%x\u%x', 
_encode_surrogates($_));
+        } unpack('U*', $_[0])
+    );
+}
+
+
+sub _encode_surrogates { # from perlunicode
+    my $uni = $_[0] - 0x10000;
+    return ($uni / 0x400 + 0xD800, $uni % 0x400 + 0xDC00);
+}
+
+
+sub _is_bignum {
+    $_[0]->isa('Math::BigInt') or $_[0]->isa('Math::BigFloat');
+}
+
+
+
+#
+# JSON => Perl
+#
+
+my $max_intsize;
+
+BEGIN {
+    my $checkint = 1111;
+    for my $d (5..64) {
+        $checkint .= 1;
+        my $int   = eval qq| $checkint |;
+        if ($int =~ /[eE]/) {
+            $max_intsize = $d - 1;
+            last;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+{ # PARSE 
+
+    my %escapes = ( #  by Jeremy Muhlich <jmuhlich [at] bitflood.org>
+        b    => "\x8",
+        t    => "\x9",
+        n    => "\xA",
+        f    => "\xC",
+        r    => "\xD",
+        '\\' => '\\',
+        '"'  => '"',
+        '/'  => '/',
+    );
+
+    my $text; # json data
+    my $at;   # offset
+    my $ch;   # 1chracter
+    my $len;  # text length (changed according to UTF8 or NON UTF8)
+    # INTERNAL
+    my $depth;          # nest counter
+    my $encoding;       # json text encoding
+    my $is_valid_utf8;  # temp variable
+    my $utf8_len;       # utf8 byte length
+    # FLAGS
+    my $utf8;           # must be utf8
+    my $max_depth;      # max nest nubmer of objects and arrays
+    my $max_size;
+    my $relaxed;
+    my $cb_object;
+    my $cb_sk_object;
+
+    my $F_HOOK;
+
+    my $allow_bigint;   # using Math::BigInt
+    my $singlequote;    # loosely quoting
+    my $loose;          # 
+    my $allow_barekey;  # bareKey
+
+    # $opt flag
+    # 0x00000001 .... decode_prefix
+    # 0x10000000 .... incr_parse
+
+    sub PP_decode_json {
+        my ($self, $opt); # $opt is an effective flag during this decode_json.
+
+        ($self, $text, $opt) = @_;
+
+        ($at, $ch, $depth) = (0, '', 0);
+
+        if ( !defined $text or ref $text ) {
+            decode_error("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, 
number, string or atom");
+        }
+
+        my $idx = $self->{PROPS};
+
+        ($utf8, $relaxed, $loose, $allow_bigint, $allow_barekey, $singlequote)
+            = @{$idx}[P_UTF8, P_RELAXED, P_LOOSE .. P_ALLOW_SINGLEQUOTE];
+
+        if ( $utf8 ) {
+            utf8::downgrade( $text, 1 ) or Carp::croak("Wide character in 
subroutine entry");
+        }
+        else {
+            utf8::upgrade( $text );
+        }
+
+        $len = length $text;
+
+        ($max_depth, $max_size, $cb_object, $cb_sk_object, $F_HOOK)
+             = @{$self}{qw/max_depth  max_size cb_object cb_sk_object F_HOOK/};
+
+        if ($max_size > 1) {
+            use bytes;
+            my $bytes = length $text;
+            decode_error(
+                sprintf("attempted decode of JSON text of %s bytes size, but 
max_size is set to %s"
+                    , $bytes, $max_size), 1
+            ) if ($bytes > $max_size);
+        }
+
+        # Currently no effect
+        # should use regexp
+        my @octets = unpack('C4', $text);
+        $encoding =   ( $octets[0] and  $octets[1]) ? 'UTF-8'
+                    : (!$octets[0] and  $octets[1]) ? 'UTF-16BE'
+                    : (!$octets[0] and !$octets[1]) ? 'UTF-32BE'
+                    : ( $octets[2]                ) ? 'UTF-16LE'
+                    : (!$octets[2]                ) ? 'UTF-32LE'
+                    : 'unknown';
+
+        white(); # remove head white space
+
+        my $valid_start = defined $ch; # Is there a first character for JSON 
structure?
+
+        my $result = value();
+
+        return undef if ( !$result && ( $opt & 0x10000000 ) ); # for incr_parse
+
+        decode_error("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, 
string or atom") unless $valid_start;
+
+        if ( !$idx->[ P_ALLOW_NONREF ] and !ref $result ) {
+                decode_error(
+                'JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, 
string, true, false or null,'
+                       . ' use allow_nonref to allow this)', 1);
+        }
+
+        Carp::croak('something wrong.') if $len < $at; # we won't arrive here.
+
+        my $consumed = defined $ch ? $at - 1 : $at; # consumed JSON text length
+
+        white(); # remove tail white space
+
+        if ( $ch ) {
+            return ( $result, $consumed ) if ($opt & 0x00000001); # all right 
if decode_prefix
+            decode_error("garbage after JSON object");
+        }
+
+        ( $opt & 0x00000001 ) ? ( $result, $consumed ) : $result;
+    }
+
+
+    sub next_chr {
+        return $ch = undef if($at >= $len);
+        $ch = substr($text, $at++, 1);
+    }
+
+
+    sub value {
+        white();
+        return          if(!defined $ch);
+        return object() if($ch eq '{');
+        return array()  if($ch eq '[');
+        return string() if($ch eq '"' or ($singlequote and $ch eq "'"));
+        return number() if($ch =~ /[0-9]/ or $ch eq '-');
+        return word();
+    }
+
+    sub string {
+        my ($i, $s, $t, $u);
+        my $utf16;
+        my $is_utf8;
+
+        ($is_valid_utf8, $utf8_len) = ('', 0);
+
+        $s = ''; # basically UTF8 flag on
+
+        if($ch eq '"' or ($singlequote and $ch eq "'")){
+            my $boundChar = $ch;
+
+            OUTER: while( defined(next_chr()) ){
+
+                if($ch eq $boundChar){
+                    next_chr();
+
+                    if ($utf16) {
+                        decode_error("missing low surrogate character in 
surrogate pair");
+                    }
+
+                    utf8::decode($s) if($is_utf8);
+
+                    return $s;
+                }
+                elsif($ch eq '\\'){
+                    next_chr();
+                    if(exists $escapes{$ch}){
+                        $s .= $escapes{$ch};
+                    }
+                    elsif($ch eq 'u'){ # UNICODE handling
+                        my $u = '';
+
+                        for(1..4){
+                            $ch = next_chr();
+                            last OUTER if($ch !~ /[0-9a-fA-F]/);
+                            $u .= $ch;
+                        }
+
+                        # U+D800 - U+DBFF
+                        if ($u =~ /^[dD][89abAB][0-9a-fA-F]{2}/) { # UTF-16 
high surrogate?
+                            $utf16 = $u;
+                        }
+                        # U+DC00 - U+DFFF
+                        elsif ($u =~ /^[dD][c-fC-F][0-9a-fA-F]{2}/) { # UTF-16 
low surrogate?
+                            unless (defined $utf16) {
+                                decode_error("missing high surrogate character 
in surrogate pair");
+                            }
+                            $is_utf8 = 1;
+                            $s .= JSON_PP_decode_surrogates($utf16, $u) || 
next;
+                            $utf16 = undef;
+                        }
+                        else {
+                            if (defined $utf16) {
+                                decode_error("surrogate pair expected");
+                            }
+
+                            if ( ( my $hex = hex( $u ) ) > 127 ) {
+                                $is_utf8 = 1;
+                                $s .= JSON_PP_decode_unicode($u) || next;
+                            }
+                            else {
+                                $s .= chr $hex;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                    }
+                    else{
+                        unless ($loose) {
+                            $at -= 2;
+                            decode_error('illegal backslash escape sequence in 
string');
+                        }
+                        $s .= $ch;
+                    }
+                }
+                else{
+
+                    if ( ord $ch  > 127 ) {
+                        if ( $utf8 ) {
+                            unless( $ch = is_valid_utf8($ch) ) {
+                                $at -= 1;
+                                decode_error("malformed UTF-8 character in 
JSON string");
+                            }
+                            else {
+                                $at += $utf8_len - 1;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        else {
+                            utf8::encode( $ch );
+                        }
+
+                        $is_utf8 = 1;
+                    }
+
+                    if (!$loose) {
+                        if ($ch =~ /[\x00-\x1f\x22\x5c]/)  { # '/' ok
+                            $at--;
+                            decode_error('invalid character encountered while 
parsing JSON string');
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    $s .= $ch;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        decode_error("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string");
+    }
+
+
+    sub white {
+        while( defined $ch  ){
+            if($ch le ' '){
+                next_chr();
+            }
+            elsif($ch eq '/'){
+                next_chr();
+                if(defined $ch and $ch eq '/'){
+                    1 while(defined(next_chr()) and $ch ne "\n" and $ch ne 
"\r");
+                }
+                elsif(defined $ch and $ch eq '*'){
+                    next_chr();
+                    while(1){
+                        if(defined $ch){
+                            if($ch eq '*'){
+                                if(defined(next_chr()) and $ch eq '/'){
+                                    next_chr();
+                                    last;
+                                }
+                            }
+                            else{
+                                next_chr();
+                            }
+                        }
+                        else{
+                            decode_error("Unterminated comment");
+                        }
+                    }
+                    next;
+                }
+                else{
+                    $at--;
+                    decode_error("malformed JSON string, neither array, 
object, number, string or atom");
+                }
+            }
+            else{
+                if ($relaxed and $ch eq '#') { # correctly?
+                    pos($text) = $at;
+                    $text =~ /\G([^\n]*(?:\r\n|\r|\n|$))/g;
+                    $at = pos($text);
+                    next_chr;
+                    next;
+                }
+
+                last;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    sub array {
+        my $a  = [];
+
+        decode_error('json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting 
level (max_depth set too low?)')
+                                                    if (++$depth > $max_depth);
+
+        next_chr();
+        white();
+
+        if(defined $ch and $ch eq ']'){
+            --$depth;
+            next_chr();
+            return $a;
+        }
+        else {
+            while(defined($ch)){
+                push @$a, value();
+
+                white();
+
+                if (!defined $ch) {
+                    last;
+                }
+
+                if($ch eq ']'){
+                    --$depth;
+                    next_chr();
+                    return $a;
+                }
+
+                if($ch ne ','){
+                    last;
+                }
+
+                next_chr();
+                white();
+
+                if ($relaxed and $ch eq ']') {
+                    --$depth;
+                    next_chr();
+                    return $a;
+                }
+
+            }
+        }
+
+        decode_error(", or ] expected while parsing array");
+    }
+
+
+    sub object {
+        my $o = {};
+        my $k;
+
+        decode_error('json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting 
level (max_depth set too low?)')
+                                                if (++$depth > $max_depth);
+        next_chr();
+        white();
+
+        if(defined $ch and $ch eq '}'){
+            --$depth;
+            next_chr();
+            if ($F_HOOK) {
+                return _json_object_hook($o);
+            }
+            return $o;
+        }
+        else {
+            while (defined $ch) {
+                $k = ($allow_barekey and $ch ne '"' and $ch ne "'") ? 
bareKey() : string();
+                white();
+
+                if(!defined $ch or $ch ne ':'){
+                    $at--;
+                    decode_error("':' expected");
+                }
+
+                next_chr();
+                $o->{$k} = value();
+                white();
+
+                last if (!defined $ch);
+
+                if($ch eq '}'){
+                    --$depth;
+                    next_chr();
+                    if ($F_HOOK) {
+                        return _json_object_hook($o);
+                    }
+                    return $o;
+                }
+
+                if($ch ne ','){
+                    last;
+                }
+
+                next_chr();
+                white();
+
+                if ($relaxed and $ch eq '}') {
+                    --$depth;
+                    next_chr();
+                    if ($F_HOOK) {
+                        return _json_object_hook($o);
+                    }
+                    return $o;
+                }
+
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        $at--;
+        decode_error(", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
+    }
+
+
+    sub bareKey { # doesn't strictly follow Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition
+        my $key;
+        while($ch =~ /[^\x00-\x23\x25-\x2F\x3A-\x40\x5B-\x5E\x60\x7B-\x7F]/){
+            $key .= $ch;
+            next_chr();
+        }
+        return $key;
+    }
+
+
+    sub word {
+        my $word =  substr($text,$at-1,4);
+
+        if($word eq 'true'){
+            $at += 3;
+            next_chr;
+            return $JSON::PP::true;
+        }
+        elsif($word eq 'null'){
+            $at += 3;
+            next_chr;
+            return undef;
+        }
+        elsif($word eq 'fals'){
+            $at += 3;
+            if(substr($text,$at,1) eq 'e'){
+                $at++;
+                next_chr;
+                return $JSON::PP::false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $at--; # for decode_error report
+
+        decode_error("'null' expected")  if ($word =~ /^n/);
+        decode_error("'true' expected")  if ($word =~ /^t/);
+        decode_error("'false' expected") if ($word =~ /^f/);
+        decode_error("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, 
string or atom");
+    }
+
+
+    sub number {
+        my $n    = '';
+        my $v;
+
+        # According to RFC4627, hex or oct digts are invalid.
+        if($ch eq '0'){
+            my $peek = substr($text,$at,1);
+            my $hex  = $peek =~ /[xX]/; # 0 or 1
+
+            if($hex){
+                decode_error("malformed number (leading zero must not be 
followed by another digit)");
+                ($n) = ( substr($text, $at+1) =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/);
+            }
+            else{ # oct
+                ($n) = ( substr($text, $at) =~ /^([0-7]+)/);
+                if (defined $n and length $n > 1) {
+                    decode_error("malformed number (leading zero must not be 
followed by another digit)");
+                }
+            }
+
+            if(defined $n and length($n)){
+                if (!$hex and length($n) == 1) {
+                   decode_error("malformed number (leading zero must not be 
followed by another digit)");
+                }
+                $at += length($n) + $hex;
+                next_chr;
+                return $hex ? hex($n) : oct($n);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if($ch eq '-'){
+            $n = '-';
+            next_chr;
+            if (!defined $ch or $ch !~ /\d/) {
+                decode_error("malformed number (no digits after initial 
minus)");
+            }
+        }
+
+        while(defined $ch and $ch =~ /\d/){
+            $n .= $ch;
+            next_chr;
+        }
+
+        if(defined $ch and $ch eq '.'){
+            $n .= '.';
+
+            next_chr;
+            if (!defined $ch or $ch !~ /\d/) {
+                decode_error("malformed number (no digits after decimal 
point)");
+            }
+            else {
+                $n .= $ch;
+            }
+
+            while(defined(next_chr) and $ch =~ /\d/){
+                $n .= $ch;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if(defined $ch and ($ch eq 'e' or $ch eq 'E')){
+            $n .= $ch;
+            next_chr;
+
+            if(defined($ch) and ($ch eq '+' or $ch eq '-')){
+                $n .= $ch;
+                next_chr;
+                if (!defined $ch or $ch =~ /\D/) {
+                    decode_error("malformed number (no digits after exp 
sign)");
+                }
+                $n .= $ch;
+            }
+            elsif(defined($ch) and $ch =~ /\d/){
+                $n .= $ch;
+            }
+            else {
+                decode_error("malformed number (no digits after exp sign)");
+            }
+
+            while(defined(next_chr) and $ch =~ /\d/){
+                $n .= $ch;
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        $v .= $n;
+
+        if ($v !~ /[.eE]/ and length $v > $max_intsize) {
+            if ($allow_bigint) { # from Adam Sussman
+                require Math::BigInt;
+                return Math::BigInt->new($v);
+            }
+            else {
+                return "$v";
+            }
+        }
+        elsif ($allow_bigint) {
+            require Math::BigFloat;
+            return Math::BigFloat->new($v);
+        }
+
+        return 0+$v;
+    }
+
+
+    sub is_valid_utf8 {
+
+        $utf8_len = $_[0] =~ /[\x00-\x7F]/  ? 1
+                  : $_[0] =~ /[\xC2-\xDF]/  ? 2
+                  : $_[0] =~ /[\xE0-\xEF]/  ? 3
+                  : $_[0] =~ /[\xF0-\xF4]/  ? 4
+                  : 0
+                  ;
+
+        return unless $utf8_len;
+
+        my $is_valid_utf8 = substr($text, $at - 1, $utf8_len);
+
+        return ( $is_valid_utf8 =~ /^(?:
+             [\x00-\x7F]
+            |[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]
+            |[\xE0][\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
+            |[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
+            |[\xED][\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]
+            |[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
+            |[\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
+            |[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
+            |[\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
+        )$/x )  ? $is_valid_utf8 : '';
+    }
+
+
+    sub decode_error {
+        my $error  = shift;
+        my $no_rep = shift;
+        my $str    = defined $text ? substr($text, $at) : '';
+        my $mess   = '';
+        my $type   = $] >= 5.008           ? 'U*'
+                   : $] <  5.006           ? 'C*'
+                   : utf8::is_utf8( $str ) ? 'U*' # 5.6
+                   : 'C*'
+                   ;
+
+        for my $c ( unpack( $type, $str ) ) { # emulate pv_uni_display() ?
+            $mess .=  $c == 0x07 ? '\a'
+                    : $c == 0x09 ? '\t'
+                    : $c == 0x0a ? '\n'
+                    : $c == 0x0d ? '\r'
+                    : $c == 0x0c ? '\f'
+                    : $c <  0x20 ? sprintf('\x{%x}', $c)
+                    : $c == 0x5c ? '\\\\'
+                    : $c <  0x80 ? chr($c)
+                    : sprintf('\x{%x}', $c)
+                    ;
+            if ( length $mess >= 20 ) {
+                $mess .= '...';
+                last;
+            }
+        }
+
+        unless ( length $mess ) {
+            $mess = '(end of string)';
+        }
+
+        Carp::croak (
+            $no_rep ? "$error" : "$error, at character offset $at (before 
\"$mess\")"
+        );
+
+    }
+
+
+    sub _json_object_hook {
+        my $o    = $_[0];
+        my @ks = keys %{$o};
+
+        if ( $cb_sk_object and @ks == 1 and exists $cb_sk_object->{ $ks[0] } 
and ref $cb_sk_object->{ $ks[0] } ) {
+            my @val = $cb_sk_object->{ $ks[0] }->( $o->{$ks[0]} );
+            if (@val == 1) {
+                return $val[0];
+            }
+        }
+
+        my @val = $cb_object->($o) if ($cb_object);
+        if (@val == 0 or @val > 1) {
+            return $o;
+        }
+        else {
+            return $val[0];
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    sub PP_decode_box {
+        {
+            text    => $text,
+            at      => $at,
+            ch      => $ch,
+            len     => $len,
+            depth   => $depth,
+            encoding      => $encoding,
+            is_valid_utf8 => $is_valid_utf8,
+        };
+    }
+
+} # PARSE
+
+
+sub _decode_surrogates { # from perlunicode
+    my $uni = 0x10000 + (hex($_[0]) - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (hex($_[1]) - 0xDC00);
+    my $un  = pack('U*', $uni);
+    utf8::encode( $un );
+    return $un;
+}
+
+
+sub _decode_unicode {
+    my $un = pack('U', hex shift);
+    utf8::encode( $un );
+    return $un;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+###############################
+# Utilities
+#
+
+BEGIN {
+    eval 'require Scalar::Util';
+    unless($@){
+        *JSON::PP::blessed = \&Scalar::Util::blessed;
+        *JSON::PP::reftype = \&Scalar::Util::reftype;
+    }
+    else{ # This code is from Sclar::Util.
+        # warn $@;
+        eval 'sub UNIVERSAL::a_sub_not_likely_to_be_here { ref($_[0]) }';
+        *JSON::PP::blessed = sub {
+            local($@, $SIG{__DIE__}, $SIG{__WARN__});
+            ref($_[0]) ? eval { $_[0]->a_sub_not_likely_to_be_here } : undef;
+        };
+        my %tmap = qw(
+            B::NULL   SCALAR
+            B::HV     HASH
+            B::AV     ARRAY
+            B::CV     CODE
+            B::IO     IO
+            B::GV     GLOB
+            B::REGEXP REGEXP
+        );
+        *JSON::PP::reftype = sub {
+            my $r = shift;
+
+            return undef unless length(ref($r));
+
+            my $t = ref(B::svref_2object($r));
+
+            return
+                exists $tmap{$t} ? $tmap{$t}
+              : length(ref($$r)) ? 'REF'
+              :                    'SCALAR';
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+
+# shamely copied and modified from JSON::XS code.
+
+$JSON::PP::true  = do { bless \(my $dummy = 1), "JSON::PP::Boolean" };
+$JSON::PP::false = do { bless \(my $dummy = 0), "JSON::PP::Boolean" };
+
+sub is_bool { defined $_[0] and UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0], "JSON::PP::Boolean"); }
+
+sub true  { $JSON::PP::true  }
+sub false { $JSON::PP::false }
+sub null  { undef; }
+
+###############################
+
+package JSON::PP::Boolean;
+
+
+use overload (
+   "0+"     => sub { ${$_[0]} },
+   "++"     => sub { $_[0] = ${$_[0]} + 1 },
+   "--"     => sub { $_[0] = ${$_[0]} - 1 },
+   fallback => 1,
+);
+
+
+###############################
+
+package JSON::PP::IncrParser;
+
+use strict;
+
+use constant INCR_M_WS   => 0; # initial whitespace skipping
+use constant INCR_M_STR  => 1; # inside string
+use constant INCR_M_BS   => 2; # inside backslash
+use constant INCR_M_JSON => 3; # outside anything, count nesting
+use constant INCR_M_C0   => 4;
+use constant INCR_M_C1   => 5;
+
+$JSON::PP::IncrParser::VERSION = '1.01';
+
+my $unpack_format = $] < 5.006 ? 'C*' : 'U*';
+
+sub new {
+    my ( $class ) = @_;
+
+    bless {
+        incr_nest    => 0,
+        incr_text    => undef,
+        incr_parsing => 0,
+        incr_p       => 0,
+    }, $class;
+}
+
+
+sub incr_parse {
+    my ( $self, $coder, $text ) = @_;
+
+    $self->{incr_text} = '' unless ( defined $self->{incr_text} );
+
+    if ( defined $text ) {
+        if ( utf8::is_utf8( $text ) and !utf8::is_utf8( $self->{incr_text} ) ) 
{
+            utf8::upgrade( $self->{incr_text} ) ;
+            utf8::decode( $self->{incr_text} ) ;
+        }
+        $self->{incr_text} .= $text;
+    }
+
+
+    my $max_size = $coder->get_max_size;
+
+    if ( defined wantarray ) {
+
+        $self->{incr_mode} = INCR_M_WS;
+
+        if ( wantarray ) {
+            my @ret;
+
+            $self->{incr_parsing} = 1;
+
+            do {
+                push @ret, $self->_incr_parse( $coder, $self->{incr_text} );
+
+                unless ( !$self->{incr_nest} and $self->{incr_mode} == 
INCR_M_JSON ) {
+                    $self->{incr_mode} = INCR_M_WS;
+                }
+
+            } until ( !$self->{incr_text} );
+
+            $self->{incr_parsing} = 0;
+
+            return @ret;
+        }
+        else { # in scalar context
+            $self->{incr_parsing} = 1;
+            my $obj = $self->_incr_parse( $coder, $self->{incr_text} );
+            $self->{incr_parsing} = 0 if defined $obj; # pointed by Martin J. 
Evans
+            return $obj ? $obj : undef; # $obj is an empty string, parsing was 
completed.
+        }
+
+    }
+
+}
+
+
+sub _incr_parse {
+    my ( $self, $coder, $text, $skip ) = @_;
+    my $p = $self->{incr_p};
+    my $restore = $p;
+
+    my @obj;
+    my $len = length $text;
+
+    if ( $self->{incr_mode} == INCR_M_WS ) {
+        while ( $len > $p ) {
+            my $s = substr( $text, $p, 1 );
+            $p++ and next if ( 0x20 >= unpack($unpack_format, $s) );
+            $self->{incr_mode} = INCR_M_JSON;
+            last;
+       }
+    }
+
+    while ( $len > $p ) {
+        my $s = substr( $text, $p++, 1 );
+
+        if ( $s eq '"' ) {
+            if ( $self->{incr_mode} != INCR_M_STR  ) {
+                $self->{incr_mode} = INCR_M_STR;
+            }
+            else {
+                $self->{incr_mode} = INCR_M_JSON;
+                unless ( $self->{incr_nest} ) {
+                    last;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ( $self->{incr_mode} == INCR_M_JSON ) {
+
+            if ( $s eq '[' or $s eq '{' ) {
+                if ( ++$self->{incr_nest} > $coder->get_max_depth ) {
+                    Carp::croak('json text or perl structure exceeds maximum 
nesting level (max_depth set too low?)');
+                }
+            }
+            elsif ( $s eq ']' or $s eq '}' ) {
+                last if ( --$self->{incr_nest} <= 0 );
+            }
+            elsif ( $s eq '#' ) {
+                while ( $len > $p ) {
+                    last if substr( $text, $p++, 1 ) eq "\n";
+                }
+            }
+
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    $self->{incr_p} = $p;
+
+    return if ( $self->{incr_mode} == INCR_M_JSON and $self->{incr_nest} > 0 );
+
+    return '' unless ( length substr( $self->{incr_text}, 0, $p ) );
+
+    local $Carp::CarpLevel = 2;
+
+    $self->{incr_p} = $restore;
+    $self->{incr_c} = $p;
+
+    my ( $obj, $tail ) = $coder->PP_decode_json( substr( $self->{incr_text}, 
0, $p ), 0x10000001 );
+
+    $self->{incr_text} = substr( $self->{incr_text}, $p );
+    $self->{incr_p} = 0;
+
+    return $obj or '';
+}
+
+
+sub incr_text {
+    if ( $_[0]->{incr_parsing} ) {
+        Carp::croak("incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser 
already started parsing");
+    }
+    $_[0]->{incr_text};
+}
+
+
+sub incr_skip {
+    my $self  = shift;
+    $self->{incr_text} = substr( $self->{incr_text}, $self->{incr_c} );
+    $self->{incr_p} = 0;
+}
+
+
+sub incr_reset {
+    my $self = shift;
+    $self->{incr_text}    = undef;
+    $self->{incr_p}       = 0;
+    $self->{incr_mode}    = 0;
+    $self->{incr_nest}    = 0;
+    $self->{incr_parsing} = 0;
+}
+
+###############################
+
+
+1;
+__END__
+=pod
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+JSON::PP - JSON::XS compatible pure-Perl module.
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ use JSON::PP;
+
+ # exported functions, they croak on error
+ # and expect/generate UTF-8
+
+ $utf8_encoded_json_text = encode_json $perl_hash_or_arrayref;
+ $perl_hash_or_arrayref  = decode_json $utf8_encoded_json_text;
+
+ # OO-interface
+
+ $coder = JSON::PP->new->ascii->pretty->allow_nonref;
+ $pretty_printed_unencoded = $coder->encode ($perl_scalar);
+ $perl_scalar = $coder->decode ($unicode_json_text);
+
+ # Note that JSON version 2.0 and above will automatically use
+ # JSON::XS or JSON::PP, so you should be able to just:
+ 
+ use JSON;
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+This module is L<JSON::XS> compatible pure Perl module.
+(Perl 5.8 or later is recommended)
+
+JSON::XS is the fastest and most proper JSON module on CPAN.
+It is written by Marc Lehmann in C, so must be compiled and
+installed in the used environment.
+
+JSON::PP is a pure-Perl module and has compatibility to JSON::XS.
+
+
+=head2 FEATURES
+
+=over
+
+=item * correct unicode handling
+
+This module knows how to handle Unicode (depending on Perl version).
+
+See to L<JSON::XS/A FEW NOTES ON UNICODE AND PERL> and L<UNICODE HANDLING ON 
PERLS>.
+
+
+=item * round-trip integrity
+
+When you serialise a perl data structure using only data types supported
+by JSON and Perl, the deserialised data structure is identical on the Perl
+level. (e.g. the string "2.0" doesn't suddenly become "2" just because
+it looks like a number). There I<are> minor exceptions to this, read the
+MAPPING section below to learn about those.
+
+
+=item * strict checking of JSON correctness
+
+There is no guessing, no generating of illegal JSON texts by default,
+and only JSON is accepted as input by default (the latter is a security 
feature).
+But when some options are set, loose chcking features are available.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 FUNCTIONS
+
+Basically, check to L<JSON> or L<JSON::XS>.
+
+=head2 encode_json
+
+    $json_text = encode_json $perl_scalar
+
+=head2 decode_json
+
+    $perl_scalar = decode_json $json_text
+
+=head2 JSON::PP::true
+
+Returns JSON true value which is blessed object.
+It C<isa> JSON::PP::Boolean object.
+
+=head2 JSON::PP::false
+
+Returns JSON false value which is blessed object.
+It C<isa> JSON::PP::Boolean object.
+
+=head2 JSON::PP::null
+
+Returns C<undef>.
+
+=head1 METHODS
+
+Basically, check to L<JSON> or L<JSON::XS>.
+
+=head2 new
+
+    $json = new JSON::PP
+
+Rturns a new JSON::PP object that can be used to de/encode JSON
+strings.
+
+=head2 ascii
+
+    $json = $json->ascii([$enable])
+    
+    $enabled = $json->get_ascii
+
+If $enable is true (or missing), then the encode method will not generate 
characters outside
+the code range 0..127. Any Unicode characters outside that range will be 
escaped using either
+a single \uXXXX or a double \uHHHH\uLLLLL escape sequence, as per RFC4627.
+(See to L<JSON::XS/OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE>).
+
+In Perl 5.005, there is no character having high value (more than 255).
+See to L<UNICODE HANDLING ON PERLS>.
+
+If $enable is false, then the encode method will not escape Unicode characters 
unless
+required by the JSON syntax or other flags. This results in a faster and more 
compact format.
+
+  JSON::PP->new->ascii(1)->encode([chr 0x10401])
+  => ["\ud801\udc01"]
+
+=head2 latin1
+
+    $json = $json->latin1([$enable])
+    
+    $enabled = $json->get_latin1
+
+If $enable is true (or missing), then the encode method will encode the 
resulting JSON
+text as latin1 (or iso-8859-1), escaping any characters outside the code range 
0..255.
+
+If $enable is false, then the encode method will not escape Unicode characters
+unless required by the JSON syntax or other flags.
+
+  JSON::XS->new->latin1->encode (["\x{89}\x{abc}"]
+  => ["\x{89}\\u0abc"]    # (perl syntax, U+abc escaped, U+89 not)
+
+See to L<UNICODE HANDLING ON PERLS>.
+
+=head2 utf8
+
+    $json = $json->utf8([$enable])
+    
+    $enabled = $json->get_utf8
+
+If $enable is true (or missing), then the encode method will encode the JSON 
result
+into UTF-8, as required by many protocols, while the decode method expects to 
be handled
+an UTF-8-encoded string. Please note that UTF-8-encoded strings do not contain 
any
+characters outside the range 0..255, they are thus useful for bytewise/binary 
I/O.
+
+(In Perl 5.005, any character outside the range 0..255 does not exist.
+See to L<UNICODE HANDLING ON PERLS>.)
+
+In future versions, enabling this option might enable autodetection of the 
UTF-16 and UTF-32
+encoding families, as described in RFC4627.
+
+If $enable is false, then the encode method will return the JSON string as a 
(non-encoded)
+Unicode string, while decode expects thus a Unicode string. Any decoding or 
encoding
+(e.g. to UTF-8 or UTF-16) needs to be done yourself, e.g. using the Encode 
module.
+
+Example, output UTF-16BE-encoded JSON:
+
+  use Encode;
+  $jsontext = encode "UTF-16BE", JSON::XS->new->encode ($object);
+
+Example, decode UTF-32LE-encoded JSON:
+
+  use Encode;
+  $object = JSON::XS->new->decode (decode "UTF-32LE", $jsontext);
+
+
+=head2 pretty
+
+    $json = $json->pretty([$enable])
+
+This enables (or disables) all of the C<indent>, C<space_before> and
+C<space_after> flags in one call to generate the most readable
+(or most compact) form possible.
+
+=head2 indent
+
+    $json = $json->indent([$enable])
+    
+    $enabled = $json->get_indent
+
+The default indent space length is three.
+You can use C<indent_length> to change the length.
+
+=head2 space_before
+
+    $json = $json->space_before([$enable])
+    
+    $enabled = $json->get_space_before
+
+=head2 space_after
+
+    $json = $json->space_after([$enable])
+    
+    $enabled = $json->get_space_after
+
+=head2 relaxed
+
+    $json = $json->relaxed([$enable])
+    
+    $enabled = $json->get_relaxed
+
+=head2 canonical
+
+    $json = $json->canonical([$enable])
+    
+    $enabled = $json->get_canonical
+
+If you want your own sorting routine, you can give a code referece
+or a subroutine name to C<sort_by>. See to C<JSON::PP OWN METHODS>.
+
+=head2 allow_nonref
+
+    $json = $json->allow_nonref([$enable])
+    
+    $enabled = $json->get_allow_nonref
+
+=head2 allow_unknown
+
+    $json = $json->allow_unknown ([$enable])
+    
+    $enabled = $json->get_allow_unknown
+
+=head2 allow_blessed
+
+    $json = $json->allow_blessed([$enable])
+    
+    $enabled = $json->get_allow_blessed
+
+=head2 convert_blessed
+
+    $json = $json->convert_blessed([$enable])
+    
+    $enabled = $json->get_convert_blessed
+
+=head2 filter_json_object
+
+    $json = $json->filter_json_object([$coderef])
+
+=head2 filter_json_single_key_object
+
+    $json = $json->filter_json_single_key_object($key [=> $coderef])
+
+=head2 shrink
+
+    $json = $json->shrink([$enable])
+    
+    $enabled = $json->get_shrink
+
+In JSON::XS, this flag resizes strings generated by either
+C<encode> or C<decode> to their minimum size possible.
+It will also try to downgrade any strings to octet-form if possible.
+
+In JSON::PP, it is noop about resizing strings but tries
+C<utf8::downgrade> to the returned string by C<encode>.
+See to L<utf8>.
+
+See to L<JSON::XS/OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE>
+
+=head2 max_depth
+
+    $json = $json->max_depth([$maximum_nesting_depth])
+    
+    $max_depth = $json->get_max_depth
+
+Sets the maximum nesting level (default C<512>) accepted while encoding
+or decoding. If a higher nesting level is detected in JSON text or a Perl
+data structure, then the encoder and decoder will stop and croak at that
+point.
+
+Nesting level is defined by number of hash- or arrayrefs that the encoder
+needs to traverse to reach a given point or the number of C<{> or C<[>
+characters without their matching closing parenthesis crossed to reach a
+given character in a string.
+
+If no argument is given, the highest possible setting will be used, which
+is rarely useful.
+
+See L<JSON::XS/SSECURITY CONSIDERATIONS> for more info on why this is useful.
+
+When a large value (100 or more) was set and it de/encodes a deep nested 
object/text,
+it may raise a warning 'Deep recursion on subroutin' at the perl runtime phase.
+
+=head2 max_size
+
+    $json = $json->max_size([$maximum_string_size])
+    
+    $max_size = $json->get_max_size
+
+Set the maximum length a JSON text may have (in bytes) where decoding is
+being attempted. The default is C<0>, meaning no limit. When C<decode>
+is called on a string that is longer then this many bytes, it will not
+attempt to decode the string but throw an exception. This setting has no
+effect on C<encode> (yet).
+
+If no argument is given, the limit check will be deactivated (same as when
+C<0> is specified).
+
+See L<JSON::XS/SSECURITY CONSIDERATIONS> for more info on why this is useful.
+
+=head2 encode
+
+    $json_text = $json->encode($perl_scalar)
+
+=head2 decode
+
+    $perl_scalar = $json->decode($json_text)
+
+=head2 decode_prefix
+
+    ($perl_scalar, $characters) = $json->decode_prefix($json_text)
+
+
+=head1 INCREMENTAL PARSING
+
+Most of this section are copied and modified from L<JSON::XS/INCREMENTAL 
PARSING>.
+
+In some cases, there is the need for incremental parsing of JSON texts.
+This module does allow you to parse a JSON stream incrementally.
+It does so by accumulating text until it has a full JSON object, which
+it then can decode. This process is similar to using C<decode_prefix>
+to see if a full JSON object is available, but is much more efficient
+(and can be implemented with a minimum of method calls).
+
+This module will only attempt to parse the JSON text once it is sure it
+has enough text to get a decisive result, using a very simple but
+truly incremental parser. This means that it sometimes won't stop as
+early as the full parser, for example, it doesn't detect parenthese
+mismatches. The only thing it guarantees is that it starts decoding as
+soon as a syntactically valid JSON text has been seen. This means you need
+to set resource limits (e.g. C<max_size>) to ensure the parser will stop
+parsing in the presence if syntax errors.
+
+The following methods implement this incremental parser.
+
+=head2 incr_parse
+
+    $json->incr_parse( [$string] ) # void context
+    
+    $obj_or_undef = $json->incr_parse( [$string] ) # scalar context
+    
+    @obj_or_empty = $json->incr_parse( [$string] ) # list context
+
+This is the central parsing function. It can both append new text and
+extract objects from the stream accumulated so far (both of these
+functions are optional).
+
+If C<$string> is given, then this string is appended to the already
+existing JSON fragment stored in the C<$json> object.
+
+After that, if the function is called in void context, it will simply
+return without doing anything further. This can be used to add more text
+in as many chunks as you want.
+
+If the method is called in scalar context, then it will try to extract
+exactly I<one> JSON object. If that is successful, it will return this
+object, otherwise it will return C<undef>. If there is a parse error,
+this method will croak just as C<decode> would do (one can then use
+C<incr_skip> to skip the errornous part). This is the most common way of
+using the method.
+
+And finally, in list context, it will try to extract as many objects
+from the stream as it can find and return them, or the empty list
+otherwise. For this to work, there must be no separators between the JSON
+objects or arrays, instead they must be concatenated back-to-back. If
+an error occurs, an exception will be raised as in the scalar context
+case. Note that in this case, any previously-parsed JSON texts will be
+lost.
+
+Example: Parse some JSON arrays/objects in a given string and return them.
+
+    my @objs = JSON->new->incr_parse ("[5][7][1,2]");
+
+=head2 incr_text
+
+    $lvalue_string = $json->incr_text
+
+This method returns the currently stored JSON fragment as an lvalue, that
+is, you can manipulate it. This I<only> works when a preceding call to
+C<incr_parse> in I<scalar context> successfully returned an object. Under
+all other circumstances you must not call this function (I mean it.
+although in simple tests it might actually work, it I<will> fail under
+real world conditions). As a special exception, you can also call this
+method before having parsed anything.
+
+This function is useful in two cases: a) finding the trailing text after a
+JSON object or b) parsing multiple JSON objects separated by non-JSON text
+(such as commas).
+
+    $json->incr_text =~ s/\s*,\s*//;
+
+In Perl 5.005, C<lvalue> attribute is not available.
+You must write codes like the below:
+
+    $string = $json->incr_text;
+    $string =~ s/\s*,\s*//;
+    $json->incr_text( $string );
+
+=head2 incr_skip
+
+    $json->incr_skip
+
+This will reset the state of the incremental parser and will remove the
+parsed text from the input buffer. This is useful after C<incr_parse>
+died, in which case the input buffer and incremental parser state is left
+unchanged, to skip the text parsed so far and to reset the parse state.
+
+=head2 incr_reset
+
+    $json->incr_reset
+
+This completely resets the incremental parser, that is, after this call,
+it will be as if the parser had never parsed anything.
+
+This is useful if you want ot repeatedly parse JSON objects and want to
+ignore any trailing data, which means you have to reset the parser after
+each successful decode.
+
+See to L<JSON::XS/INCREMENTAL PARSING> for examples.
+
+
+=head1 JSON::PP OWN METHODS
+
+=head2 allow_singlequote
+
+    $json = $json->allow_singlequote([$enable])
+
+If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<decode> will accept
+JSON strings quoted by single quotations that are invalid JSON
+format.
+
+    $json->allow_singlequote->decode({"foo":'bar'});
+    $json->allow_singlequote->decode({'foo':"bar"});
+    $json->allow_singlequote->decode({'foo':'bar'});
+
+As same as the C<relaxed> option, this option may be used to parse
+application-specific files written by humans.
+
+
+=head2 allow_barekey
+
+    $json = $json->allow_barekey([$enable])
+
+If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<decode> will accept
+bare keys of JSON object that are invalid JSON format.
+
+As same as the C<relaxed> option, this option may be used to parse
+application-specific files written by humans.
+
+    $json->allow_barekey->decode('{foo:"bar"}');
+
+=head2 allow_bignum
+
+    $json = $json->allow_bignum([$enable])
+
+If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<decode> will convert
+the big integer Perl cannot handle as integer into a L<Math::BigInt>
+object and convert a floating number (any) into a L<Math::BigFloat>.
+
+On the contary, C<encode> converts C<Math::BigInt> objects and 
C<Math::BigFloat>
+objects into JSON numbers with C<allow_blessed> enable.
+
+   $json->allow_nonref->allow_blessed->allow_bignum;
+   $bigfloat = $json->decode('2.000000000000000000000000001');
+   print $json->encode($bigfloat);
+   # => 2.000000000000000000000000001
+
+See to L<JSON::XS/MAPPING> aboout the normal conversion of JSON number.
+
+=head2 loose
+
+    $json = $json->loose([$enable])
+
+The unescaped [\x00-\x1f\x22\x2f\x5c] strings are invalid in JSON strings
+and the module doesn't allow to C<decode> to these (except for \x2f).
+If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<decode>  will accept these
+unescaped strings.
+
+    $json->loose->decode(qq|["abc
+                                   def"]|);
+
+See L<JSON::XS/SSECURITY CONSIDERATIONS>.
+
+=head2 escape_slash
+
+    $json = $json->escape_slash([$enable])
+
+According to JSON Grammar, I<slash> (U+002F) is escaped. But default
+JSON::PP (as same as JSON::XS) encodes strings without escaping slash.
+
+If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<encode> will escape slashes.
+
+=head2 (OBSOLETED)as_nonblessed
+
+    $json = $json->as_nonblessed
+
+(OBSOLETED) If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<encode> will convert
+a blessed hash reference or a blessed array reference (contains
+other blessed references) into JSON members and arrays.
+
+This feature is effective only when C<allow_blessed> is enable.
+
+=head2 indent_length
+
+    $json = $json->indent_length($length)
+
+JSON::XS indent space length is 3 and cannot be changed.
+JSON::PP set the indent space length with the given $length.
+The default is 3. The acceptable range is 0 to 15.
+
+=head2 sort_by
+
+    $json = $json->sort_by($function_name)
+    $json = $json->sort_by($subroutine_ref)
+
+If $function_name or $subroutine_ref are set, its sort routine are used
+in encoding JSON objects.
+
+   $js = $pc->sort_by(sub { $JSON::PP::a cmp $JSON::PP::b })->encode($obj);
+   # is($js, q|{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5,"f":6,"g":7,"h":8,"i":9}|);
+
+   $js = $pc->sort_by('own_sort')->encode($obj);
+   # is($js, q|{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5,"f":6,"g":7,"h":8,"i":9}|);
+
+   sub JSON::PP::own_sort { $JSON::PP::a cmp $JSON::PP::b }
+
+As the sorting routine runs in the JSON::PP scope, the given
+subroutine name and the special variables C<$a>, C<$b> will begin
+'JSON::PP::'.
+
+If $integer is set, then the effect is same as C<canonical> on.
+
+=head1 INTERNAL
+
+For developers.
+
+=over
+
+=item PP_encode_box
+
+Returns
+
+        {
+            depth        => $depth,
+            indent_count => $indent_count,
+        }
+
+
+=item PP_decode_box
+
+Returns
+
+        {
+            text    => $text,
+            at      => $at,
+            ch      => $ch,
+            len     => $len,
+            depth   => $depth,
+            encoding      => $encoding,
+            is_valid_utf8 => $is_valid_utf8,
+        };
+
+=back
+
+=head1 MAPPING
+
+See to L<JSON::XS/MAPPING>.
+
+
+=head1 UNICODE HANDLING ON PERLS
+
+If you do not know about Unicode on Perl well,
+please check L<JSON::XS/A FEW NOTES ON UNICODE AND PERL>.
+
+=head2 Perl 5.8 and later
+
+Perl can handle Unicode and the JSON::PP de/encode methods also work properly.
+
+    $json->allow_nonref->encode(chr hex 3042);
+    $json->allow_nonref->encode(chr hex 12345);
+
+Reuturns C<"\u3042"> and C<"\ud808\udf45"> respectively.
+
+    $json->allow_nonref->decode('"\u3042"');
+    $json->allow_nonref->decode('"\ud808\udf45"');
+
+Returns UTF-8 encoded strings with UTF8 flag, regarded as C<U+3042> and 
C<U+12345>.
+
+Note that the versions from Perl 5.8.0 to 5.8.2, Perl built-in C<join> was 
broken,
+so JSON::PP wraps the C<join> with a subroutine. Thus JSON::PP works slow in 
the versions.
+
+
+=head2 Perl 5.6
+
+Perl can handle Unicode and the JSON::PP de/encode methods also work.
+
+=head2 Perl 5.005
+
+Perl 5.005 is a byte sementics world -- all strings are sequences of bytes.
+That means the unicode handling is not available.
+
+In encoding,
+
+    $json->allow_nonref->encode(chr hex 3042);  # hex 3042 is 12354.
+    $json->allow_nonref->encode(chr hex 12345); # hex 12345 is 74565.
+
+Returns C<B> and C<E>, as C<chr> takes a value more than 255, it treats
+as C<$value % 256>, so the above codes are equivalent to :
+
+    $json->allow_nonref->encode(chr 66);
+    $json->allow_nonref->encode(chr 69);
+
+In decoding,
+
+    $json->decode('"\u00e3\u0081\u0082"');
+
+The returned is a byte sequence C<0xE3 0x81 0x82> for UTF-8 encoded
+japanese character (C<HIRAGANA LETTER A>).
+And if it is represented in Unicode code point, C<U+3042>.
+
+Next, 
+
+    $json->decode('"\u3042"');
+
+We ordinary expect the returned value is a Unicode character C<U+3042>.
+But here is 5.005 world. This is C<0xE3 0x81 0x82>.
+
+    $json->decode('"\ud808\udf45"');
+
+This is not a character C<U+12345> but bytes - C<0xf0 0x92 0x8d 0x85>.
+
+
+=head1 TODO
+
+=over
+
+=item speed
+
+=item memory saving
+
+=back
+
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+Most of the document are copied and modified from JSON::XS doc.
+
+L<JSON::XS>
+
+RFC4627 (L<http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4627.txt>)
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, E<lt>makamaka[at]cpan.orgE<gt>
+
+
+=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
+Copyright 2007-2010 by Makamaka Hannyaharamitu
+
+This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the same terms as Perl itself. 
+
+=cut

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-hawq/blob/98f7e8e9/src/include/catalog/JSON/PP/Boolean.pm
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/JSON/PP/Boolean.pm 
b/src/include/catalog/JSON/PP/Boolean.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b1fb19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/catalog/JSON/PP/Boolean.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+=head1 NAME
+
+JSON::PP::Boolean - dummy module providing JSON::PP::Boolean
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ # do not "use" yourself
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+This module exists only to provide overload resolution for Storable and 
similar modules. See
+L<JSON::PP> for more info about this class.
+
+=cut
+
+use JSON::PP ();
+use strict;
+
+1;
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+This idea is from L<JSON::XS::Boolean> written by Marc Lehmann 
<schmorp[at]schmorp.de>
+
+=cut
+

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-hawq/blob/98f7e8e9/src/include/catalog/JSON/PP5005.pm
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/JSON/PP5005.pm 
b/src/include/catalog/JSON/PP5005.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85dd2cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/catalog/JSON/PP5005.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+package JSON::PP5005;
+
+use 5.005;
+use strict;
+
+my @properties;
+
+$JSON::PP5005::VERSION = '1.10';
+
+BEGIN {
+
+    sub utf8::is_utf8 {
+        0; # It is considered that UTF8 flag off for Perl 5.005.
+    }
+
+    sub utf8::upgrade {
+    }
+
+    sub utf8::downgrade {
+        1; # must always return true.
+    }
+
+    sub utf8::encode  {
+    }
+
+    sub utf8::decode {
+    }
+
+    *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_encode_ascii      = \&_encode_ascii;
+    *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_encode_latin1     = \&_encode_latin1;
+    *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_decode_surrogates = \&_decode_surrogates;
+    *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_decode_unicode    = \&_decode_unicode;
+
+    # missing in B module.
+    sub B::SVp_IOK () { 0x01000000; }
+    sub B::SVp_NOK () { 0x02000000; }
+    sub B::SVp_POK () { 0x04000000; }
+
+    $INC{'bytes.pm'} = 1; # dummy
+}
+
+
+
+sub _encode_ascii {
+    join('', map { $_ <= 127 ? chr($_) : sprintf('\u%04x', $_) } unpack('C*', 
$_[0]) );
+}
+
+
+sub _encode_latin1 {
+    join('', map { chr($_) } unpack('C*', $_[0]) );
+}
+
+
+sub _decode_surrogates { # from 
http://homepage1.nifty.com/nomenclator/unicode/ucs_utf.htm
+    my $uni = 0x10000 + (hex($_[0]) - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (hex($_[1]) - 0xDC00); 
# from perlunicode
+    my $bit = unpack('B32', pack('N', $uni));
+
+    if ( $bit =~ /^00000000000(...)(......)(......)(......)$/ ) {
+        my ($w, $x, $y, $z) = ($1, $2, $3, $4);
+        return pack('B*', sprintf('11110%s10%s10%s10%s', $w, $x, $y, $z));
+    }
+    else {
+        Carp::croak("Invalid surrogate pair");
+    }
+}
+
+
+sub _decode_unicode {
+    my ($u) = @_;
+    my ($utf8bit);
+
+    if ( $u =~ /^00([89a-f][0-9a-f])$/i ) { # 0x80-0xff
+         return pack( 'H2', $1 );
+    }
+
+    my $bit = unpack("B*", pack("H*", $u));
+
+    if ( $bit =~ /^00000(.....)(......)$/ ) {
+        $utf8bit = sprintf('110%s10%s', $1, $2);
+    }
+    elsif ( $bit =~ /^(....)(......)(......)$/ ) {
+        $utf8bit = sprintf('1110%s10%s10%s', $1, $2, $3);
+    }
+    else {
+        Carp::croak("Invalid escaped unicode");
+    }
+
+    return pack('B*', $utf8bit);
+}
+
+
+sub JSON::PP::incr_parse {
+    local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1;
+    ( $_[0]->{_incr_parser} ||= JSON::PP::IncrParser->new )->incr_parse( @_ );
+}
+
+
+sub JSON::PP::incr_text {
+    $_[0]->{_incr_parser} ||= JSON::PP::IncrParser->new;
+
+    if ( $_[0]->{_incr_parser}->{incr_parsing} ) {
+        Carp::croak("incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser 
already started parsing");
+    }
+
+    $_[0]->{_incr_parser}->{incr_text} = $_[1] if ( @_ > 1 );
+    $_[0]->{_incr_parser}->{incr_text};
+}
+
+
+sub JSON::PP::incr_skip {
+    ( $_[0]->{_incr_parser} ||= JSON::PP::IncrParser->new )->incr_skip;
+}
+
+
+sub JSON::PP::incr_reset {
+    ( $_[0]->{_incr_parser} ||= JSON::PP::IncrParser->new )->incr_reset;
+}
+
+
+1;
+__END__
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+JSON::PP5005 - Helper module in using JSON::PP in Perl 5.005
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+JSON::PP calls internally.
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, E<lt>makamaka[at]cpan.orgE<gt>
+
+
+=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
+Copyright 2007-2010 by Makamaka Hannyaharamitu
+
+This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the same terms as Perl itself. 
+
+=cut
+

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-hawq/blob/98f7e8e9/src/include/catalog/JSON/PP56.pm
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/JSON/PP56.pm b/src/include/catalog/JSON/PP56.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5d8bfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/catalog/JSON/PP56.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+package JSON::PP56;
+
+use 5.006;
+use strict;
+
+my @properties;
+
+$JSON::PP56::VERSION = '1.08';
+
+BEGIN {
+
+    sub utf8::is_utf8 {
+        my $len =  length $_[0]; # char length
+        {
+            use bytes; #  byte length;
+            return $len != length $_[0]; # if !=, UTF8-flagged on.
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    sub utf8::upgrade {
+        ; # noop;
+    }
+
+
+    sub utf8::downgrade ($;$) {
+        return 1 unless ( utf8::is_utf8( $_[0] ) );
+
+        if ( _is_valid_utf8( $_[0] ) ) {
+            my $downgrade;
+            for my $c ( unpack( "U*", $_[0] ) ) {
+                if ( $c < 256 ) {
+                    $downgrade .= pack("C", $c);
+                }
+                else {
+                    $downgrade .= pack("U", $c);
+                }
+            }
+            $_[0] = $downgrade;
+            return 1;
+        }
+        else {
+            Carp::croak("Wide character in subroutine entry") unless ( $_[1] );
+            0;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    sub utf8::encode ($) { # UTF8 flag off
+        if ( utf8::is_utf8( $_[0] ) ) {
+            $_[0] = pack( "C*", unpack( "C*", $_[0] ) );
+        }
+        else {
+            $_[0] = pack( "U*", unpack( "C*", $_[0] ) );
+            $_[0] = pack( "C*", unpack( "C*", $_[0] ) );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    sub utf8::decode ($) { # UTF8 flag on
+        if ( _is_valid_utf8( $_[0] ) ) {
+            utf8::downgrade( $_[0] );
+            $_[0] = pack( "U*", unpack( "U*", $_[0] ) );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_encode_ascii      = \&_encode_ascii;
+    *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_encode_latin1     = \&_encode_latin1;
+    *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_decode_surrogates = \&JSON::PP::_decode_surrogates;
+    *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_decode_unicode    = \&JSON::PP::_decode_unicode;
+
+    unless ( defined &B::SVp_NOK ) { # missing in B module.
+        eval q{ sub B::SVp_NOK () { 0x02000000; } };
+    }
+
+}
+
+
+
+sub _encode_ascii {
+    join('',
+        map {
+            $_ <= 127 ?
+                chr($_) :
+            $_ <= 65535 ?
+                sprintf('\u%04x', $_) : sprintf('\u%x\u%x', 
JSON::PP::_encode_surrogates($_));
+        } _unpack_emu($_[0])
+    );
+}
+
+
+sub _encode_latin1 {
+    join('',
+        map {
+            $_ <= 255 ?
+                chr($_) :
+            $_ <= 65535 ?
+                sprintf('\u%04x', $_) : sprintf('\u%x\u%x', 
JSON::PP::_encode_surrogates($_));
+        } _unpack_emu($_[0])
+    );
+}
+
+
+sub _unpack_emu { # for Perl 5.6 unpack warnings
+    return   !utf8::is_utf8($_[0]) ? unpack('C*', $_[0]) 
+           : _is_valid_utf8($_[0]) ? unpack('U*', $_[0])
+           : unpack('C*', $_[0]);
+}
+
+
+sub _is_valid_utf8 {
+    my $str = $_[0];
+    my $is_utf8;
+
+    while ($str =~ /(?:
+          (
+             [\x00-\x7F]
+            |[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]
+            |[\xE0][\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
+            |[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
+            |[\xED][\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]
+            |[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
+            |[\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
+            |[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
+            |[\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
+          )
+        | (.)
+    )/xg)
+    {
+        if (defined $1) {
+            $is_utf8 = 1 if (!defined $is_utf8);
+        }
+        else {
+            $is_utf8 = 0 if (!defined $is_utf8);
+            if ($is_utf8) { # eventually, not utf8
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return $is_utf8;
+}
+
+
+sub JSON::PP::incr_parse {
+    local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1;
+    ( $_[0]->{_incr_parser} ||= JSON::PP::IncrParser->new )->incr_parse( @_ );
+}
+
+
+sub JSON::PP::incr_text : lvalue {
+    $_[0]->{_incr_parser} ||= JSON::PP::IncrParser->new;
+
+    if ( $_[0]->{_incr_parser}->{incr_parsing} ) {
+        Carp::croak("incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser 
already started parsing");
+    }
+    $_[0]->{_incr_parser}->{incr_text};
+}
+
+
+sub JSON::PP::incr_skip {
+    ( $_[0]->{_incr_parser} ||= JSON::PP::IncrParser->new )->incr_skip;
+}
+
+
+sub JSON::PP::incr_reset {
+    ( $_[0]->{_incr_parser} ||= JSON::PP::IncrParser->new )->incr_reset;
+}
+
+
+1;
+__END__
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+JSON::PP56 - Helper module in using JSON::PP in Perl 5.6
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+JSON::PP calls internally.
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, E<lt>makamaka[at]cpan.orgE<gt>
+
+
+=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
+Copyright 2007-2009 by Makamaka Hannyaharamitu
+
+This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the same terms as Perl itself. 
+
+=cut
+

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-hawq/blob/98f7e8e9/src/include/catalog/JSON/PP58.pm
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/JSON/PP58.pm b/src/include/catalog/JSON/PP58.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1174fc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/catalog/JSON/PP58.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+package JSON::PP58;
+
+use 5.008;
+use strict;
+
+my @properties;
+
+$JSON::PP58::VERSION = '1.03';
+
+
+BEGIN {
+
+    unless ( defined &utf8::is_utf8 ) {
+       require Encode;
+       *utf8::is_utf8 = *Encode::is_utf8;
+    }
+
+    *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_encode_ascii      = \&JSON::PP::_encode_ascii;
+    *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_encode_latin1     = \&JSON::PP::_encode_latin1;
+    *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_decode_surrogates = \&JSON::PP::_decode_surrogates;
+    *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_decode_unicode    = \&JSON::PP::_decode_unicode;
+
+    if ($] >= 5.008 and $] < 5.008003) { # join() in 5.8.0 - 5.8.2 is broken.
+        package JSON::PP;
+        require subs;
+        subs->import('join');
+        eval q|
+            sub join {
+                return '' if (@_ < 2);
+                my $j   = shift;
+                my $str = shift;
+                for (@_) { $str .= $j . $_; }
+                return $str;
+            }
+        |;
+    }
+
+}
+
+
+sub JSON::PP::incr_parse {
+    local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1;
+    ( $_[0]->{_incr_parser} ||= JSON::PP::IncrParser->new )->incr_parse( @_ );
+}
+
+
+sub JSON::PP::incr_text : lvalue {
+    $_[0]->{_incr_parser} ||= JSON::PP::IncrParser->new;
+
+    if ( $_[0]->{_incr_parser}->{incr_parsing} ) {
+        Carp::croak("incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser 
already started parsing");
+    }
+    $_[0]->{_incr_parser}->{incr_text};
+}
+
+
+sub JSON::PP::incr_skip {
+    ( $_[0]->{_incr_parser} ||= JSON::PP::IncrParser->new )->incr_skip;
+}
+
+
+sub JSON::PP::incr_reset {
+    ( $_[0]->{_incr_parser} ||= JSON::PP::IncrParser->new )->incr_reset;
+}
+
+
+1;
+__END__
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+JSON::PP58 - Helper module in using JSON::PP in Perl 5.8 and lator
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+JSON::PP calls internally.
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, E<lt>makamaka[at]cpan.orgE<gt>
+
+
+=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
+Copyright 2008-2009 by Makamaka Hannyaharamitu
+
+This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the same terms as Perl itself. 
+
+=cut
+

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