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@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":"0.9.5","fields":["title","body","description","url"],"ref":"id","documentStore":{"docs":{"372886":{"title":"Rows,
 full-width cols, and 
tabs","url":"guides/ugvw/ugvw.html#_rows_full_width_cols_and_tabs","body":"Rows,
 full-width cols, and tabs  The example layout consists of three rows: a row 
for the object/icon, a row containing a properties, and a row containing 
collections. In all three cases the row contains a single column spanning the 
full width of the page. For the property and collection rows, the column 
contains a tab group.  This corresponds to the following XML:  You will notice 
that one of the columns has an unreferencedActions attribute, while one of the 
tabGroups has a similar unreferencedCollections attribute. This topic is 
discussed in more detail below. ","description":" The example layout consists 
of three rows: a row for the object/icon, a row containing a properties, and a 
row containing collections. In all three cases the row contains a single column 
s
 panning the full width of the page. For the property and collection rows, the 
column contains a","id":372886},"2646929":{"title":"Apache Isis vs 
…​","url":"guides/ugfun/ugfun.html#_ugfun_core-concepts_apache-isis-vs","body":"Apache
 Isis vs …​  Many other frameworks promise rapid application development 
and provide automatically generated user interfaces, so how do they compare to 
Apache Isis? ","description":" Many other frameworks promise rapid application 
development and provide automatically generated user interfaces, so how do they 
compare to Apache Isis? 
","id":2646929},"3836440":{"title":"Running","url":"guides/dg/dg.html#__dg_ide_intellij_running","body":"Running
  Let’s see how to run both the app and the tests. ","description":" Let’s 
see how to run both the app and the tests. 
","id":3836440},"11600575":{"title":"Using 
Contributions","url":"pages/tg/tg.html#_using_contributions","body":"Using 
Contributions  One of Apache Isis' most powerful features is the abilit
 y for the UI to combine functionality from domain services into the 
representation of an entity. The effect is similar to traits or mix-ins in 
other languages, however the \"mixing in\" is done at runtime, within the 
Apache Isis metamodel. In Apache Isis' terminology, we say that the domain 
service action is contributed to the entity.  Any action of a domain service 
that has a domain entity type as one of its parameter types will (by default) 
be contributed. If the service action takes more than one argument, or does not 
have safe semantics, then it will be contributed as an entity action. If the 
service action has precisely one parameter type (that of the entity) and has 
safe semantics then it will be contributed either as a collection or as a 
property (dependent on whether it returns a collection of a scalar).  Why are 
contributions so useful? Because the service action will match not on the 
entity type, but also on any of the entity’s supertypes (all the way up to 
java.lang.Obj
 ect). That means that you can apply the dependency inversion principle to 
ensure that the modules of your application have acyclic dependencies; but in 
the UI it can still appear as if there are bidirectional dependencies between 
those modules. The lack of bidirectional dependencies can help save your app 
degrading into a big ball of mud.  Finally, note that the layout of contributed 
actions/collections/properties can be specified using the .layout.json file 
(and it is highly recommended that you do so). ","description":" One of Apache 
Isis' most powerful features is the ability for the UI to combine functionality 
from domain services into the representation of an entity. The effect is 
similar to traits or mix-ins in other languages, however the \"mixing in\" is 
done at runtime, within the Apache Isis 
metamodel","id":11600575},"12649581":{"title":"Mark the version as 
released","url":"guides/cgcom/cgcom.html#_mark_the_version_as_released","body":"Mark
 the version as released  In JIRA
 , go to the administration section for the Apache Isis project and update the 
version as being released.  In the Kanban view this will have the effect of 
marking all tickets as released (clearing the \"done\" column). 
","description":" In JIRA, go to the administration section for the Apache Isis 
project and update the version as being released. 
","id":12649581},"13573617":{"title":"hide…​()","url":"guides/rgcms/rgcms.html#_rgcms_methods_prefixes_hide","body":"hide…​()
  The hide…​() supporting method is called for properties, collections and 
actions. It allows the property/collection to be completely hidden from view.  
It’s comparatively rare for properties or collections to be imperatively 
hidden from view, but actions are sometimes hidden or shown visible (as opposed 
to being just disabled, ie greyed out).  The signature of the supporting method 
is simply:  Returning true will hide the property, collection or action, 
returning false leaves it visible.  For example, t
 o hide an action:  Or, to hide a property: ","description":" The hide…​() 
supporting method is called for properties, collections and actions. It allows 
the property/collection to be completely hidden from view. 
","id":13573617},"14971197":{"title":"Suppressing 'remember 
me'","url":"guides/ugvw/ugvw.html#_ugvw_configuration-properties_suppressing-remember-me","body":"Suppressing
 'remember me'  The 'remember me' checkbox on the login page can be suppressed, 
if required, by setting a configuration flag. ","description":" The 'remember 
me' checkbox on the login page can be suppressed, if required, by setting a 
configuration flag. 
","id":14971197},"16629694":{"title":"allowLateRegistration","url":"migration-notes/migration-notes.html#__code_allowlateregistration_code","body":"allowLateRegistration
  One possible issue is that (as per ISIS-830) the EventBusService is now 
initialized as one of the first domain services; this is to ensure that any 
object lifecycle events caused by domai
 n services initializing themselves can be posted on the event bus for 
subscribers. The typical case for such lifecycle events to occur is from domain 
services that seed reference data; one such example can be found in the 
(non-ASF) Isis addons' security module.  In previous releases, the ordering of 
initialization for the EventBusService was undefined (but would typically be 
towards the \"end\" of the list of services. What this meant in practice is 
that it generally didn’t matter whether (domain service) subscribers were 
initialized before or after seed services.  Now, though, because the 
EventBusService is initialized early on, it proactively checks that all 
subscribers have been registered before any event posts occur (so that no 
events get missed). If any subscriber attempts to register after at least one 
event has been posted, then the service will fail fast and the framework will 
not start. The error looks something like:  To ensure that subscriber domain 
services are initia
 lized before \"seed\" domain services, the @DomainServiceLayout#menuOrder() 
attribute can be used. Normally this attribute is just used to order UI-visible 
services on the menu bars, but it also is used internally to sequence the 
internal list of services being initialized.  Alternatively, you can disable 
this checking within the EventBusService using:  If you do that, be aware that 
not all subscribers may not receive some events generated by other domain 
services.  For more details, see the EventBusService man page. 
","description":" One possible issue is that (as per ISIS-830) the 
EventBusService is now initialized as one of the first domain services; this is 
to ensure that any object lifecycle events caused by domain services 
initializing themselves can be posted on the event bus for subscribers. The 
typical case for 
such","id":16629694},"17000573":{"title":"ObjectCreatedEvent","url":"guides/rgcms/rgcms.html#_rgcms_classes_lifecycleevent_ObjectCreatedEvent","body":"ObjectCreatedE
 vent  Subclass of AbstractLifecycleEvent, broadcast when an object is first 
instantiated using the DomainObjectContainer's #newTransientInstance(…​) 
method.  ObjectCreatedEvent.Default is the concrete implementation that is 
used. ","description":" Subclass of AbstractLifecycleEvent, broadcast when an 
object is first instantiated using the DomainObjectContainer's 
#newTransientInstance(…​) method. ","id":17000573},"17618894":{"title":"New 
Feature","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_new_feature_20","body":"New 
Feature ","description":"","id":17618894},"17724516":{"title":"Multi-select 
action 
parameters","url":"guides/ugfun/ugfun.html#_multi_select_action_parameters","body":"Multi-select
 action parameters  As well as scalar values, action parameters can also be 
collections. For this to be valid, a choices or autoComplete supporting method 
must be provided.  For example, suppose we want to \"tag\" or \"label\" an 
object: ","description":" As well as scalar values, action pa
 rameters can also be collections. For this to be valid, a choices or 
autoComplete supporting method must be provided. 
","id":17724516},"18445041":{"title":"Verifying 
Releases","url":"downloads.html#_verifying_releases","body":"Verifying Releases 
","description":"","id":18445041},"19254915":{"title":"API & 
Implementation","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_api_implementation_7","body":"API
 & Implementation  The API of Scratchpad service is:  This class 
(o.a.i.applib.services.scratchpad.Scratchpad) is also the implementation. And, 
as you can see, the service is just a request-scoped wrapper around a 
java.util.Map. ","description":" The API of Scratchpad service is: 
","id":19254915},"21190750":{"title":"Run the 
archetype","url":"pages/tg/tg.html#_run_the_archetype","body":"Run the 
archetype  Throughout this tutorial you can, if you wish, just checkout from 
the github repo wherever you see a \"git checkout\" note:  Run the simpleapp 
archetype to build an empty Isis application. With the *n
 ix bash shell, use:  Adjust as necessary if using Windows cmd.exe or 
Powershell.  This will generate the app in a petclinic directory. Move the 
contents back: ","description":" Throughout this tutorial you can, if you wish, 
just checkout from the github repo wherever you see a \"git checkout\" note: 
","id":21190750},"21212015":{"title":"Key 
features","url":"pages/powered-by/powered-by.html#_key_features","body":"Key 
features ","description":"","id":21212015},"21857601":{"title":"Other 
Guides","url":"guides/cgcom/cgcom.html#_other_guides","body":"Other Guides  
Apache Isis documentation is broken out into a number of user, reference and 
\"supporting procedures\" guides.  The user guides available are:  The 
reference guides are:  The remaining guides are:  This guide provides guidance 
for Apache Isis' own committers. ","description":" Apache Isis documentation is 
broken out into a number of user, reference and \"supporting procedures\" 
guides. ","id":21857601},"23125949":{"title":"Edit
 
ing","url":"guides/dg/dg.html#__dg_ide_intellij_hints-and-tips_editing","body":"Editing
 
","description":"","id":23125949},"23524101":{"title":"Collections","url":"guides/ugvw/ugvw.html#_collections","body":"Collections
  In the final row the collections are placed in tabs, simply one collection 
per tab. This corresponds to the following XML:  As with properties, actions 
can be associated with collections; this indicates that they should be rendered 
in the collection’s header. ","description":" In the final row the 
collections are placed in tabs, simply one collection per tab. This corresponds 
to the following XML: ","id":23524101},"26509816":{"title":"Commit 
changes","url":"guides/cgcom/cgcom.html#__cgcom_cutting-a-release_releasing-core_commit-changes","body":"Commit
 changes  Commit any changes from the preceding steps: ","description":" Commit 
any changes from the preceding steps: 
","id":26509816},"27806498":{"title":"renderedAsDayBefore()","url":"guides/rgant/rgant.html#_rgant-P
 arameterLayout_renderedAsDayBefore","body":"renderedAsDayBefore()  The 
renderedAsDayBefore() attribute applies only to date parameters whereby the 
date will be rendered as the day before the value actually held in the domain 
object. It is ignored for parameters of other types. This attribute is also 
supported for properties.  This behaviour might at first glance appear odd, but 
the rationale is to support the use case of a sequence of instances that 
represent adjacent intervals of time. In such cases there would typically be 
startDate and endDate properties, eg for all of Q2. Storing this as a 
half-closed interval — eg [1-Apr-2015, 1-July-2015) — can substantially 
simplify internal algorithms; the endDate of one interval will correspond to 
the startDate of the next.  However, from an end-user perspective the 
requirement may be to render the interval as a fully closed interval; eg the 
end date should be shown as 30-Jun-2015.  This attribute therefore bridges the 
gap; it presents 
 the information in a way that makes sense to an end-user, but also stores the 
domain object in a way that is easy work with internally.  For example: 
","description":" The renderedAsDayBefore() attribute applies only to date 
parameters whereby the date will be rendered as the day before the value 
actually held in the domain object. It is ignored for parameters of other 
types. This attribute is also supported for properties. 
","id":27806498},"31857620":{"title":"Interacting with the 
services","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_interacting_with_the_services","body":"Interacting
 with the services  Typically domain objects will have little need to interact 
with the CommandContext and Command directly; what is more useful is that these 
are persisted in support of the various use cases identified above.  One case 
however where a domain object might want to obtain the Command is to determine 
whether it has been invoked in the foreground, or in the background. It can do 
this using the getExecu
 tedIn() method:  Although not often needed, this then allows the domain object 
to access the Command object through the CommandContext service. To expand th 
above example:  If run in the background, it might then notify the user (eg by 
email) if all work is done.  This leads us onto a related point, distinguishing 
the current effective user vs the originating \"real\" user. When running in 
the foreground, the current user can be obtained from the UserService, using:  
If running in the background, however, then the current user will be the 
credentials of the background process, for example as run by a Quartz scheduler 
job.  The domain object can still obtain the original (\"effective\") user that 
caused the job to be created, using: ","description":" Typically domain objects 
will have little need to interact with the CommandContext and Command directly; 
what is more useful is that these are persisted in support of the various use 
cases identified above. ","id":31857620},"36734123":{"
 title":"Bug","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_bug_8","body":"Bug 
","description":"","id":36734123},"39248326":{"title":"Runtime vs Noop 
implementation","url":"guides/rgfis/rgfis.html#_runtime_vs_noop_implementation","body":"Runtime
 vs Noop implementation  The framework provides two implementations:  The 
…​Default implementation takes priority over the …​Noop implementation. 
","description":" The framework provides two implementations: 
","id":39248326},"39290887":{"title":"Implementation","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_implementation_22","body":"Implementation
  The core framework provides a default implementation of this service 
(o.a.i.core.metamodel.services.container.DomainObjectContainerDefault). 
","description":" The core framework provides a default implementation of this 
service (o.a.i.core.metamodel.services.container.DomainObjectContainerDefault). 
","id":39290887},"42240053":{"title":"Screenshots","url":"guides/ugvw/ugvw.html#_screenshots_9","body":"Screensho
 ts  The screenshot below shows the Isis addons example todoapp (not ASF) with 
a 'brand logo' image in its header:  A custom brand logo (typically larger) can 
also be specified for the signin page: ","description":" The screenshot below 
shows the Isis addons example todoapp (not ASF) with a 'brand logo' image in 
its header: ","id":42240053},"44021072":{"title":"Subsidiary 
Goals","url":"guides/rgcms/rgcms.html#_subsidiary_goals","body":"Subsidiary 
Goals  There are a number of subsidiary goals of the AppManifest class (though 
not all of these are fully implemented): ","description":" There are a number 
of subsidiary goals of the AppManifest class (though not all of these are fully 
implemented): ","id":44021072},"44483327":{"title":"New 
Feature","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_new_feature_17","body":"New 
Feature 
","description":"","id":44483327},"57327287":{"title":"cssClassFa()","url":"guides/rgant/rgant.html#_rgant-ViewModelLayout_cssClassFa","body":"cssClassFa()
  The cssClas
 sFa() attribute is used to specify the name of a Font Awesome icon name, to be 
rendered as the domain object’s icon.  These attribute can also be applied to 
domain objects to specify the object’s icon, and to actions to specify an 
icon for the action’s representation as a button or menu item.  If necessary 
the icon specified can be overridden by a particular object instance using the 
iconName() method.  For example:  There can be multiple \"fa-\" classes, eg to 
mirror or rotate the icon. There is no need to include the mandatory fa 
\"marker\" CSS class; it will be automatically added to the list. The fa- 
prefix can also be omitted from the class names; it will be prepended to each 
if required.  The related cssClassFaPosition() attribute is currently unused 
for domain objects; the icon is always rendered to the left. ","description":" 
The cssClassFa() attribute is used to specify the name of a Font Awesome icon 
name, to be rendered as the domain object’s icon. ","id":57327287
 },"64932464":{"title":"Other 
Guides","url":"guides/ugtst/ugtst.html#_other_guides","body":"Other Guides  
Apache Isis documentation is broken out into a number of user, reference and 
\"supporting procedures\" guides.  The user guides available are:  The 
reference guides are:  The remaining guides are: ","description":" Apache Isis 
documentation is broken out into a number of user, reference and \"supporting 
procedures\" guides. 
","id":64932464},"66604001":{"title":"@Programmatic","url":"guides/rgant/rgant.html#_rgant-Programmatic","body":"@Programmatic
 ","description":"","id":66604001},"68441589":{"title":"License 
headers","url":"guides/cgcom/cgcom.html#__cgcom_cutting-a-release_releasing-core_license-headers","body":"License
 headers  The Apache Release Audit Tool RAT (from the Apache Creadur project) 
checks for missing license header files. The parent pom.xml of each releasable 
module specifies the RAT Maven plugin, with a number of custom exclusions.  To 
run the RAT tool, use:  whe
 re rat.numUnapprovedLicenses property is set to a high figure, temporarily 
overriding the default value of 0. This will allow the command to run over all 
submodules, rather than failing after the first one. The command writes out a 
target\\rat.txt for each submodule. missing license notes are indicated using 
the key !???. The for command collates all the errors.  Investigate and fix any 
reported violations, typically by either:  To add missing headers, use the 
groovy script addmissinglicenses.groovy (in the scripts directory) to 
automatically insert missing headers for certain file types. The actual files 
checked are those with extensions specified in the line def fileEndings = 
[\".java\", \".htm\"]:  (If the -x is omitted then the script is run in \"dry 
run\" mode). Once you’ve fixed all issues, confirm once more that 
apache-rat-plugin no longer reports any license violations, this time leaving 
the rat.numUnapprovedLicenses property to its default, 0: ","description":" The 
Apache
  Release Audit Tool RAT (from the Apache Creadur project) checks for missing 
license header files. The parent pom.xml of each releasable module specifies 
the RAT Maven plugin, with a number of custom exclusions. 
","id":68441589},"73703450":{"title":"New 
Feature","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_new_feature_29","body":"New 
Feature ","description":"","id":73703450},"75054401":{"title":"Supporting 
Method 
Prefixes","url":"guides/rgcms/rgcms.html#_rgcms_methods_prefixes","body":"Supporting
 Method Prefixes  Supporting methods are those that are associated with 
properties, collections and actions, providing additional imperative business 
rule checking and behaviour to be performed when the user interacts with those 
object members.  This association is performed by name matching. Thus, a 
property called \"firstName\", derived from a method getFirstName() may have 
supporting methods hideFirstName(), disableFirstName() and validateFirstName(). 
Supporting methods are, therefore, each c
 haracterized by their own particular prefix.  The table below lists the method 
prefixes that are recognized as part of Apache Isis' default programming model. 
","description":" Supporting methods are those that are associated with 
properties, collections and actions, providing additional imperative business 
rule checking and behaviour to be performed when the user interacts with those 
object members. ","id":75054401},"77231561":{"title":"Interaction 
Execution","url":"guides/rgcms/rgcms.html#_rgcms_schema-ixn","body":"Interaction
 Execution  The interaction (\"ixn\") schema defines the serialized form of an 
action invocation or a property edit. In fact, it actually defines a call-graph 
of such executions for those cases where the WrapperFactory is used to execute 
sub-actions/property edits.  Each execution identifies the target object, the 
member to invoke, and the arguments. It also captures metrics about the 
execution, and the result of the execution (eg return value of an action in
 vocation). ","description":" The interaction (\"ixn\") schema defines the 
serialized form of an action invocation or a property edit. In fact, it 
actually defines a call-graph of such executions for those cases where the 
WrapperFactory is used to execute sub-actions/property edits. 
","id":77231561},"78112488":{"title":"Screencast","url":"guides/ugvw/ugvw.html#_screencast","body":"Screencast
  This screencast describes the feature. ","description":" This screencast 
describes the feature. ","id":78112488},"78624086":{"title":"Other 
Guides","url":"guides/ugsec/ugsec.html#_other_guides","body":"Other Guides  
Apache Isis documentation is broken out into a number of user, reference and 
\"supporting procedures\" guides.  The user guides available are:  The 
reference guides are:  The remaining guides are: ","description":" Apache Isis 
documentation is broken out into a number of user, reference and \"supporting 
procedures\" guides. 
","id":78624086},"80534397":{"title":"ContentMappingService"
 
,"url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_rgsvc_presentation-layer-spi_ContentMappingService","body":"ContentMappingService
  The ContentMappingService supports the (default implementation of the) 
ContentNegotiationService enabling the RestfulObjects viewer to represent 
domain objects in some other format as specified by the HTTP Accept header.  
See ContentNegotiationService for further discussion. ","description":" The 
ContentMappingService supports the (default implementation of the) 
ContentNegotiationService enabling the RestfulObjects viewer to represent 
domain objects in some other format as specified by the HTTP Accept header. 
","id":80534397},"83803344":{"title":"MessageService","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_rgsvc_application-layer-api_MessageService","body":"MessageService
  The MessageService allows domain objects to raise information, warning or 
error messages. These messages can either be simple strings, or can be 
translated. ","description":" The MessageService allows domain obje
 cts to raise information, warning or error messages. These messages can either 
be simple strings, or can be translated. 
","id":83803344},"83933647":{"title":"Persistence 
Concerns","url":"guides/ugbtb/ugbtb.html#_persistence_concerns","body":"Persistence
 Concerns 
","description":"","id":83933647},"85931482":{"title":"Task","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_task_24","body":"Task
 
","description":"","id":85931482},"87271564":{"title":"2004:","url":"pages/articles-and-presentations/articles-and-presentations.html#_2004","body":"2004:
 ","description":"","id":87271564},"90561824":{"title":"Wicket 
Viewer","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_wicket_viewer_8","body":"Wicket
 Viewer ","description":"","id":90561824},"90935214":{"title":"Wicket 
Viewer","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_wicket_viewer_10","body":"Wicket
 Viewer ","description":"","id":90935214},"91902412":{"title":"The issue in 
more 
detail","url":"guides/ugodn/ugodn.html#_the_issue_in_more_detail","body":"The 
iss
 ue in more detail  Consider these entities (yuml.me/b8681268):  In the course 
of a transaction, the Agreement entity is loaded into memory (not necessarily 
modified), and then new AgreementRoles are associated to it.  All these 
entities implement Comparable using ObjectContracts, and the implementation of 
AgreementRole's (simplified) is:  while Agreement's is implemented as:  and 
Party's is similarly implemented as:  DataNucleus’s 
persistence-by-reachability algorithm adds the AgreementRole instances into a 
SortedSet, which causes AgreementRole#compareTo() to fire:  In other words, in 
figuring out whether AgreementRole requires the persistence-by-reachability 
algorithm to run, it causes the adjacent associated entity Party to also be 
retrieved. ","description":" Consider these entities (yuml.me/b8681268): 
","id":91902412},"92467660":{"title":"API and 
Usage","url":"guides/ugtst/ugtst.html#_ugtst_fixture-scripts_api-and-usage","body":"API
 and Usage  There are two parts to using fixt
 ure scripts: the FixtureScripts domain service class, and the FixtureScript 
view model class:  Let’s look at FixtureScripts domain service in more detail 
first. ","description":" There are two parts to using fixture scripts: the 
FixtureScripts domain service class, and the FixtureScript view model class: 
","id":92467660},"95725933":{"title":"Appendix: Isis Add-ons (not 
ASF)","url":"guides/ugvw/ugvw.html#_ugvw_isis-addons","body":"Appendix: Isis 
Add-ons (not ASF) 
","description":"","id":95725933},"96583162":{"title":"Configure toolchains 
plugin","url":"guides/cgcom/cgcom.html#_configure_toolchains_plugin","body":"Configure
 toolchains plugin  Apache Isis releases are built using Java 7, enforced using 
the maven toolchains plugin. Ensure that Java 7 is installed and the toolchains 
plugin is configured, as described in the contributors' guide. 
","description":" Apache Isis releases are built using Java 7, enforced using 
the maven toolchains plugin. Ensure that Java 7 is installed and 
 the toolchains plugin is configured, as described in the contributors' guide. 
","id":96583162},"98976996":{"title":"Bootstrapping","url":"guides/rgcms/rgcms.html#_bootstrapping","body":"Bootstrapping
  One of the primary goals of the AppManifest is to unify the bootstrapping of 
both integration tests and the webapp. This requires that the integration tests 
and webapp can both reference the implementation.  We strongly recommend using 
a myapp-app Maven module to hold the implementation of the AppManifest. This 
Maven module can then also hold dependencies which are common to both 
integration tests and the webapp, specifically the 
org.apache.isis.core:isis-core-runtime and the 
org.apache.isis.core:isis-core-wrapper modules.  We also strongly recommend 
that any application-layer domain services and view models (code that 
references persistent domain entities but that is not referenced back) is moved 
to this myapp-app module. This will allow the architectural layering of the 
overall appli
 cation to be enforced by Maven.  What then remains is to update the 
bootstrapping code itself. ","description":" One of the primary goals of the 
AppManifest is to unify the bootstrapping of both integration tests and the 
webapp. This requires that the integration tests and webapp can both reference 
the implementation. ","id":98976996},"99090360":{"title":"Running the 
App","url":"guides/ugfun/ugfun.html#__ugfun_getting-started_simpleapp-archetype_running-the-app","body":"Running
 the App  The simpleapp archetype generates a single WAR file, configured to 
run both the Wicket viewer and the Restful Objects viewer. The archetype also 
configures the DataNucleus/JDO Objectstore to use an in-memory HSQLDB 
connection.  Once you’ve built the app, you can run the WAR in a variety of 
ways. ","description":" The simpleapp archetype generates a single WAR file, 
configured to run both the Wicket viewer and the Restful Objects viewer. The 
archetype also configures the DataNucleus/JDO Objectstore 
 to use an in-memory HSQLDB connection. 
","id":99090360},"100682258":{"title":"Update 
dependencies","url":"guides/cgcom/cgcom.html#_update_dependencies","body":"Update
 dependencies  With the release complete, now is a good time to bump versions 
of dependencies (so that there is a full release cycle to identify any possible 
issues).  You will probably want to create a new JIRA ticket for these updates 
(or if minor then use the \"catch-all\" JIRA ticket raised earlier for the next 
release). ","description":" With the release complete, now is a good time to 
bump versions of dependencies (so that there is a full release cycle to 
identify any possible issues). 
","id":100682258},"102347041":{"title":"Bug","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_bug_10","body":"Bug
 ","description":"","id":102347041},"104167755":{"title":"How to implement a 
spellchecker?","url":"guides/ugbtb/ugbtb.html#_ugbtb_hints-and-tips_how-to-implement-a-spellchecker","body":"How
 to implement a spellchecker?  From this
  thread on the Apache Isis users mailing list:  One way to implement is to use 
the event bus:  if if the change is made through an edit, you can use 
@Property#domainEvent().  You’ll need some way to know which fields should be 
spell checked. Two ways spring to mind:  And you’ll (obviously) also need 
some sort of spell checker implementation to call. ","description":" From this 
thread on the Apache Isis users mailing list: 
","id":104167755},"105480253":{"title":"Visitor","url":"guides/ugbtb/ugbtb.html#__code_visitor_code","body":"Visitor
  More often than not, you’ll want to visit every element in the metamodel, 
and so for this you can instead subclass from 
MetaModelValidatorVisiting.Visitor:  You can then create your custom validator 
by subclassing MetaModelValidatorComposite and adding the visiting validator:  
If you have more than one rule then each can live in its own visitor. 
","description":" More often than not, you’ll want to visit every element in 
the metamodel, and s
 o for this you can instead subclass from MetaModelValidatorVisiting.Visitor: 
","id":105480253},"106558909":{"title":"contributedAs()","url":"guides/rgant/rgant.html#_rgant-ActionLayout_contributedAs","body":"contributedAs()
  For a domain service action that can be contributed, the contributedAs() 
attribute determines how it is contributed: as an action or as an association 
(ie a property or collection).  The distinction between property or collection 
is automatic: if the action returns a java.util.Collection (or subtype) then 
the action is contributed as a collection; otherwise it is contributed as a 
property.  For a domain service action to be contributed, the domain services 
must have a nature nature of either VIEW or VIEW_CONTRIBUTIONS_ONLY, and the 
action must have safe action semantics, and takes a single argument, namely the 
contributee domain object.  For example:  It’s also possible to use the 
attribute to suppress the action completely:  In such cases, though, it would pr
 obably make more sense to annotate the action as either hidden or indeed 
@Programmatic. ","description":" For a domain service action that can be 
contributed, the contributedAs() attribute determines how it is contributed: as 
an action or as an association (ie a property or collection). 
","id":106558909},"106606865":{"title":"Using the Wicket 
Viewer","url":"guides/rgcfg/rgcfg.html#_using_the_wicket_viewer","body":"Using 
the Wicket Viewer  Most of the you’re likely to run Apache Isis using the 
Wicket viewer. In this case Apache Isis' \"deployment type\" concept maps to 
Wicket’s \"configuration\" concept:  Wicket’s mechanism for specifying the 
\"configuration\" is to use a context parameter in web.xml; Apache Isis 
automatically infers its own deployment type from this. In other words: 
","description":" Most of the you’re likely to run Apache Isis using the 
Wicket viewer. In this case Apache Isis' \"deployment type\" concept maps to 
Wicket’s \"configuration\" concept: ","id":
 106606865},"108721033":{"title":"Incode 
Catalog","url":"guides/ugfun/ugfun.html#_ugfun_available-domain-services_incode-catalog","body":"Incode
 Catalog  The Incode Catalog website also provides a number of reusable 
modules, focusing on business logic for generic subdomains.  This section 
surveys the functionality available.  The modules themselves fall into a number 
of broader groups:  Each of the modules has a full README and demo application 
demonstrating their usage. The sections below briefly outline the capabilities 
of these modules. ","description":" The Incode Catalog website also provides a 
number of reusable modules, focusing on business logic for generic subdomains. 
","id":108721033},"108815435":{"title":"unchanging() 
(1.15.0-SNAPSHOT)","url":"guides/rgant/rgant.html#_rgant-PropertyLayout_unchanging","body":"unchanging()
 (1.15.0-SNAPSHOT)  The unchanging() attribute is used to indicate that the 
value held by the property never changes over time, even when other properties 
 of the object do change.  Setting this attribute to true is used as a hint to 
the viewer to not redraw the property after an AJAX update of some other 
property/ies of the object have changed. This is primarily for performance, eg 
can improve the user experience when rendering PDFs/blobs.  Note that for this 
to work, the viewer will also ensure that none of the property’s parent 
component (such as a tab group panel) are re-rendered.  For example: 
","description":" The unchanging() attribute is used to indicate that the value 
held by the property never changes over time, even when other properties of the 
object do change. 
","id":108815435},"109833874":{"title":"Persistable","url":"guides/rgcms/rgcms.html#_rgcms_classes_mixins_Persistable","body":"Persistable
  All domain entities automatically implement the DataNucleus Persistable role 
interface as a result of the enhancer process (the fully qualified class name 
is org.datanucleus.enhancement.Persistable). So as a developer you do no
 t need to write any code to obtain the mixins that contribute to this 
interface. ","description":" All domain entities automatically implement the 
DataNucleus Persistable role interface as a result of the enhancer process (the 
fully qualified class name is org.datanucleus.enhancement.Persistable). So as a 
developer you do not need to write any code to obtain the mixins that 
contribute to this interface. 
","id":109833874},"112375674":{"title":"Auditing","url":"migration-notes/migration-notes.html#_auditing","body":"Auditing
  The AuditingService SPI service has been deprecated, instead replaced by the 
AuditerService.  There can be more than one implementation of this new SPI, and 
a framework-provided implementation (AuditerServiceLogging) will log to a file. 
The (non-ASF) Isis addons' audit module also implements the new SPI. 
","description":" The AuditingService SPI service has been deprecated, instead 
replaced by the AuditerService. 
","id":112375674},"114685873":{"title":"Usage","ur
 l":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_usage_19","body":"Usage  To indicate that an 
action invocation should be published, annotate it with the 
@Action#publishing() annotation.  To indicate that an property edit should be 
published, annotate it with the @Property#publishing() annotation.  To indicate 
that a changed object should be published is to annotate it with the 
@DomainObject#publishing() annotation. ","description":" To indicate that an 
action invocation should be published, annotate it with the 
@Action#publishing() annotation. ","id":114685873},"115229271":{"title":"Domain 
Entities","url":"guides/ugfun/ugfun.html#_ugfun_programming-model_domain-entities","body":"Domain
 Entities  Entities are persistent domain objects, with their persistence 
handled by JDO/DataNucleus. As such, they are mapped to a persistent object 
store, typically an RDBMS, with DataNucleus taking care of both lazy loading 
and also the persisting of modified (\"dirty\") objects.  Domain entities are 
generally decorat
 ed with both DataNucleus and Apache Isis annotations. Let’s look at some of 
the most commonly-used annotations.  To start with, entities are flagged as 
being \"persistence capable\", indicating how JDO/DataNucleus should manage 
their identity:  All domain entities will have some sort of mandatory key 
properties. The example below is a very simple case, where the entity is 
identified by a name property:  It’s also common for domain entities to have 
queries annotated on them. These are used by repository domain services to 
query for instances of the entity:  DataNucleus provides several APIs for 
defining queries, including entirely programmatic and type-safe APIs; but JDOQL 
is very similar to SQL and so easily learnt.  The corresponding repository 
method for the above query is: ","description":" Entities are persistent domain 
objects, with their persistence handled by JDO/DataNucleus. As such, they are 
mapped to a persistent object store, typically an RDBMS, with DataNucleus takin
 g care of both lazy loading and also the persisting of modified (\"dirty\") 
objects. ","id":115229271},"117553409":{"title":"Object 
Icon","url":"guides/ugfun/ugfun.html#_object_icon","body":"Object Icon  The 
icon is often the same for all instances of a particular class, and is picked 
up by convention.  It’s is also possible for an individual instance to return 
a custom icon, typically so that some significant state of that domain object 
is represented. For example, a custom icon could be used to represent a shipped 
order, say, or an overdue library loan. ","description":" The icon is often the 
same for all instances of a particular class, and is picked up by convention. 
","id":117553409},"121574190":{"title":"Related 
Services","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_related_services_18","body":"Related 
Services  The ActionInteractionContext service allows bulk actions to 
co-ordinate with each other.  The QueryResultsCache is useful for caching the 
results of expensive method calls. ","de
 scription":" The ActionInteractionContext service allows bulk actions to 
co-ordinate with each other. ","id":121574190},"121879267":{"title":"Wicket 
Viewer","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_wicket_viewer_2","body":"Wicket
 Viewer 
","description":"","id":121879267},"122762699":{"title":"Contributee","url":"guides/rgcms/rgcms.html#_rgcms_classes_contributee","body":"Contributee
  The interfaces listed in this chapter act as contributees; they allow domain 
services to contribute actions/properties/collections to any domain objects 
that implement these interfaces. ","description":" The interfaces listed in 
this chapter act as contributees; they allow domain services to contribute 
actions/properties/collections to any domain objects that implement these 
interfaces. 
","id":122762699},"125299345":{"title":"Example","url":"guides/rgant/rgant.html#_example_2","body":"Example
  This example is taken from the (non-ASF) Isis addons' todoapp: 
","description":" This example is taken from the
  (non-ASF) Isis addons' todoapp: ","id":125299345},"125961908":{"title":"Do 
it!","url":"pages/tg/tg.html#_do_it","body":"Do it! 
","description":"","id":125961908},"134804772":{"title":"How to handle 
void/null 
results","url":"guides/ugbtb/ugbtb.html#_ugbtb_hints-and-tips_how-to-handle-void-and-null-results","body":"How
 to handle void/null results  From this thread on the Apache Isis users mailing 
list:  One way to implement this idea is to provide a custom implementation of 
the RoutingService SPI domain service. The default implementation will either 
return the current object (if not null), else the home page (as defined by 
@HomePage) if one exists.  The following custom implementation refines this to 
use the breadcrumbs (available in the Wicket viewer) to return the first 
non-deleted domain object found in the list of breadcrumbs:  Note that the 
above implementation uses Java 8, so if you are using Java 7 then you’ll need 
to backport accordingly. ","description":" From this thread
  on the Apache Isis users mailing list: 
","id":134804772},"140760147":{"title":"Isis Add-on 
modules","url":"guides/ugvw/ugvw.html#_isis_add_on_modules","body":"Isis Add-on 
modules  Some of the (non-ASF) Isis Addons modules also provide services whose 
actions appear in top-level menus.  The security's module places its domain 
service menus in three top-level menus:  Meanwhile the devutils module places 
its actions - to download layouts and so forth - on a \"Prototyping\" top-level 
menu, on the SECONDARY menu bar.  Currently there is no facility to alter the 
placement of these services. However, their UI can be suppressed using security 
or using a vetoing subscriber. ","description":" Some of the (non-ASF) Isis 
Addons modules also provide services whose actions appear in top-level menus. 
","id":140760147},"145340696":{"title":"Registering the 
Services","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_registering_the_services_20","body":"Registering
 the Services  The (non-ASF) Isis addons' audit module
  provides an implementation of this service (AuditingService), and also 
provides a number of related domain services (AuditingServiceMenu, 
AuditingServiceRepository and AuditingServiceContributions).  Assuming that an 
AppManifest is being used to bootstrap the app) then this can be activated by 
updating the pom.xml and updating the AppManifest#getModules() method.  If menu 
items or contributions are not required in the UI, these can be suppressed 
either using security or by implementing a vetoing subscriber. 
","description":" The (non-ASF) Isis addons' audit module provides an 
implementation of this service (AuditingService), and also provides a number of 
related domain services (AuditingServiceMenu, AuditingServiceRepository and 
AuditingServiceContributions). ","id":145340696},"148135206":{"title":"Layout 
Metadata Reader 
(deprecated)","url":"guides/ugbtb/ugbtb.html#_ugbtb_programming-model_layout-metadata-reader","body":"Layout
 Metadata Reader (deprecated)  The metadata for domain 
 objects is obtained both annotations and files. There is also deprecated 
support for reading layouts from .layout.json files. This service provides an 
SPI (and default implementation) for reading layouts defined in this fashion. 
","description":" The metadata for domain objects is obtained both annotations 
and files. There is also deprecated support for reading layouts from 
.layout.json files. This service provides an SPI (and default implementation) 
for reading layouts defined in this fashion. 
","id":148135206},"153666205":{"title":"Implementation","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_implementation_17","body":"Implementation
  The core framework provides a default implementation of this service 
(o.a.i.core.metamodel.services.title.TitleServiceDefault). ","description":" 
The core framework provides a default implementation of this service 
(o.a.i.core.metamodel.services.title.TitleServiceDefault). 
","id":153666205},"155655500":{"title":"@PrimaryKey 
(javax.jdo)","url":"guides/rgant/rgant.h
 tml#_rgant-PrimaryKey","body":"@PrimaryKey (javax.jdo) 
","description":"","id":155655500},"158069558":{"title":"Usability: 
Defaults","url":"pages/tg/tg.html#_usability_defaults","body":"Usability: 
Defaults  Quick detour: often we want to set up defaults to go with choices. 
Sensible defaults for action parameters can really improve the usability of the 
app. ","description":" Quick detour: often we want to set up defaults to go 
with choices. Sensible defaults for action parameters can really improve the 
usability of the app. 
","id":158069558},"158897592":{"title":"Refactoring","url":"guides/dg/dg.html#__dg_ide_intellij_hints-and-tips_refactoring","body":"Refactoring
  Loads of good stuff on the Refactor menu; most used are:  If you can’t 
remember all those shortcuts, just use ctrl-shift-alt-T (might want to rebind 
that to something else!) and get a context-sensitive list of refactorings 
available for the currently selected object ","description":" Loads of good 
stuff on the Refactor 
 menu; most used are: ","id":158897592},"160872749":{"title":"Related 
Services","url":"guides/rgfis/rgfis.html#_related_services","body":"Related 
Services  The default implementation of ContentNegotiationService delegates to 
ContentMappingService (if present) to convert domain entities into a stable 
form (eg DTO).  The ContentNegotiationService is itself called by the (default 
implementation of) RepresentationService. ","description":" The default 
implementation of ContentNegotiationService delegates to ContentMappingService 
(if present) to convert domain entities into a stable form (eg DTO). 
","id":160872749},"163915714":{"title":"web.xml","url":"migration-notes/migration-notes.html#_web_xml","body":"web.xml
  In the web.xml, the \"isis.viewers\" context-param is now ignored. Instead 
the viewer_wicket.properties and viewer_restfulobjects.properties will both be 
loaded if present (but neither need be present). ","description":" In the 
web.xml, the \"isis.viewers\" context-param is now
  ignored. Instead the viewer_wicket.properties and 
viewer_restfulobjects.properties will both be loaded if present (but neither 
need be present). 
","id":163915714},"165602306":{"title":"GridLoaderService","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_rgsvc_presentation-layer-spi_GridLoaderService","body":"GridLoaderService
  The GridLoaderService provides the ability to load the XML layout (grid) for 
a domain class. ","description":" The GridLoaderService provides the ability to 
load the XML layout (grid) for a domain class. 
","id":165602306},"165750333":{"title":"loaded()","url":"guides/rgcms/rgcms.html#_rgcms_methods_lifecycle_loaded","body":"loaded()
  The loaded() lifecycle callback method is called when a (persistent) object 
has just been loaded from the object store. ","description":" The loaded() 
lifecycle callback method is called when a (persistent) object has just been 
loaded from the object store. ","id":165750333},"166045728":{"title":"Sanity 
Check","url":"guides/cgcom/cgcom.html#_sanit
 y_check_2","body":"Sanity Check  Ensure that the framework builds ok using the 
same command that your CI server is set up to execute (see section above). 
","description":" Ensure that the framework builds ok using the same command 
that your CI server is set up to execute (see section above). 
","id":166045728},"166899251":{"title":"Installing and Setting 
up","url":"guides/dg/dg.html#__dg_ide_intellij_installing","body":"Installing 
and Setting up  This section covers installation and setup. These 
notes/screenshots were prepared using IntelliJ Community Edition 14.1.x, but 
are believed to be compatible with more recent versions/other editions of the 
IDE. ","description":" This section covers installation and setup. These 
notes/screenshots were prepared using IntelliJ Community Edition 14.1.x, but 
are believed to be compatible with more recent versions/other editions of the 
IDE. 
","id":166899251},"167039338":{"title":"Task","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_task_14","body":"Task
 
 
","description":"","id":167039338},"169081251":{"title":"Interaction","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#__code_interaction_code","body":"Interaction
  The public API of the Interaction class consists of:  This class is concrete 
(is also the implementation). ","description":" The public API of the 
Interaction class consists of: ","id":169081251},"174738887":{"title":"Related 
functionality","url":"guides/ugvw/ugvw.html#_related_functionality_2","body":"Related
 functionality  The Recent Pages also lists recently visited pages, selected 
from a drop-down. ","description":" The Recent Pages also lists recently 
visited pages, selected from a drop-down. 
","id":174738887},"175028546":{"title":"Implementation","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_implementation_5","body":"Implementation
  The framework provides a default implementation of this service, namely 
GridServiceDefault. ","description":" The framework provides a default 
implementation of this service, namely GridServiceDefault. ","id":17502854
 6},"175197970":{"title":"Performance 
tuning","url":"pages/tg/tg.html#_performance_tuning","body":"Performance tuning 
 The QueryResultsCache (request-scoped) domain service allows arbitrary objects 
to be cached for the duration of a request.  This can be helpful for \"naive\" 
code which would normally make the same query within a loop. ","description":" 
The QueryResultsCache (request-scoped) domain service allows arbitrary objects 
to be cached for the duration of a request. 
","id":175197970},"175636232":{"title":"RepositoryService","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_rgsvc_persistence-layer-api_RepositoryService","body":"RepositoryService
  The RepositoryService collects together methods for creating, persisting and 
searching for entities from the underlying persistence store. It acts as an 
abstraction over the JDO/DataNucleus objectstore.  You can use it during 
prototyping to write naive queries (find all rows, then filter using the Guava 
Predicate API, or you can use it to call JDO name
 d queries using JDOQL.  As an alternative, you could also use JDO typesafe 
queries through the IsisJdoSupport service. ","description":" The 
RepositoryService collects together methods for creating, persisting and 
searching for entities from the underlying persistence store. It acts as an 
abstraction over the JDO/DataNucleus objectstore. 
","id":175636232},"176767338":{"title":"Command and 
Events","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#__rgsvc_intro_commands-and-events","body":"Command
 and Events  A good number of the domain services manage the execution of 
action invocations/property edits, along with the state of domain objects that 
are modified as a result of these. These services capture information which can 
then be used for various purposes, most notably for auditing or for publishing 
events, or for deferring execution such that the execution be performed in the 
background at some later date.  The diagram below shows how these services fit 
together. The outline boxes are services while
  the coloured boxes represent data structures - defined in the applib and 
therefore accessible to domain applications - which hold various information 
about the executions.  To explain:  Implementations of CommandService can use 
the Command#getMemento() method to obtain a XML equivalent of that Command, 
reified using the cmd.xsd schema. This can be converted back into a CommandDto 
using the CommandDtoUtils utility class (part of the applib).  Similarly, 
implementations of PublisherService can use the InteractionDtoUtils utility 
class to obtain a InteractionDto representing the interaction, either just for 
a single execution or for the entire call-graph. This can be converted into XML 
in a similar fashion.  Likewise, the PublishedObjects class passed to the 
PublisherService at the end of the interaction provides the 
PublishedObjects#getDto() method which returns a ChangesDto instance. This can 
be converted into XML using the ChangesDtoUtils utility class.  One final 
point: multiple P
 ublisherService implementations are supported because different 
implementations may have different responsibilities. For example, the (non-ASF) 
Isis addons' publishmq module is responsible for publishing messages onto an 
ActiveMQ event bus, for inter-system communication. However, the SPI can also 
be used for profiling; each execution within the call-graph contains metrics of 
the number of objects loaded or modified as a result of that execution, and 
thus could be used for application profiling. The framework provides a default 
PublisherServiceLogging implementation that logs this using SLF4J. 
","description":" A good number of the domain services manage the execution of 
action invocations/property edits, along with the state of domain objects that 
are modified as a result of these. These services capture information which can 
then be used for various purposes, most notably for auditing or for publishing 
events","id":176767338},"178125062":{"title":"domainEvent()","url":"guides/rgan
 t/rgant.html#_rgant-Action_domainEvent","body":"domainEvent()  Whenever a 
domain object (or list of domain objects) is to be rendered, the framework 
fires off multiple domain events for every property, collection and action of 
the domain object. In the cases of the domain object’s actions, the events 
that are fired are:  Subscribers subscribe through the EventBusService using 
either Guava or Axon Framework annotations and can influence each of these 
phases.  By default the event raised is ActionDomainEvent.Default. For example: 
 The domainEvent() attribute allows a custom subclass to be emitted allowing 
more precise subscriptions (to those subclasses) to be defined instead. This 
attribute is also supported for collections and properties.  For example:  The 
benefit is that subscribers can be more targeted as to the events that they 
subscribe to. ","description":" Whenever a domain object (or list of domain 
objects) is to be rendered, the framework fires off multiple domain events f
 or every property, collection and action of the domain object. In the cases of 
the domain object’s actions, the events that are fired are: 
","id":178125062},"180783343":{"title":"TranslatableException","url":"guides/ugbtb/ugbtb.html#__code_translatableexception_code","body":"TranslatableException
  Another mechanism by which messages can be rendered to the user are as the 
result of exception messages thrown and recognized by an ExceptionRecognizer.  
In this case, if the exception implements TranslatableException, then the 
message will automatically be translated before being rendered. The 
TranslatableException itself takes the form: ","description":" Another 
mechanism by which messages can be rendered to the user are as the result of 
exception messages thrown and recognized by an ExceptionRecognizer. 
","id":180783343},"183226640":{"title":"updatedLifecycleEvent()","url":"guides/rgant/rgant.html#_rgant-DomainObject_updatedLifecycleEvent","body":"updatedLifecycleEvent()
  Whenever a (
 persistent) domain object has been modified and has been updated in the 
database, an \"updated\" lifecycle event is fired.  Subscribers subscribe 
through the EventBusService and can use the event to obtain a reference to the 
domain object.  By default the event raised is ObjectUpdatedEvent.Default. For 
example:  The purpose of the updatedLifecycleEvent() attribute is to allows a 
custom subclass to be emitted instead. A similar attribute is available for 
other lifecycle events.  For example:  The benefit is that subscribers can be 
more targeted as to the events that they subscribe to. ","description":" 
Whenever a (persistent) domain object has been modified and has been updated in 
the database, an \"updated\" lifecycle event is fired. 
","id":183226640},"188123644":{"title":"2013","url":"pages/articles-and-presentations/articles-and-presentations.html#_2013","body":"2013
 
","description":"","id":188123644},"189180810":{"title":"HoldsUpdatedAt","url":"guides/rgcms/rgcms.html#_rgcms_clas
 ses_roles_HoldsUpdatedAt","body":"HoldsUpdatedAt  The HoldsUpdatedAt role 
interface allows the (framework-provided) TimestampService to update each 
object with the current timestamp whenever it is modified in a transaction.  
The interface is defined as:  The current time is obtained from the 
ClockService.  Entities that implement this interface often also implement 
HoldsUpdatedBy role interface; as a convenience the Timestampable interface 
combines the two roles. ","description":" The HoldsUpdatedAt role interface 
allows the (framework-provided) TimestampService to update each object with the 
current timestamp whenever it is modified in a transaction. 
","id":189180810},"191180113":{"title":"persistence.xml","url":"guides/ugodn/ugodn.html#_ugodn_configuring_persistence-xml","body":"persistence.xml
  DataNucleus will for itself also and read the META-INF/persistence.xml. In 
theory it can hold mappings and even connection strings. However, with Apache 
Isis we tend to use annotations ins
 tead and externalize connection strings. so its definition is extremely 
simply, specifying just the name of the \"persistence unit\".  Here’s the one 
provided by the SimpleApp archetype:  Normally all one needs to do is to change 
the persistence-unit name.  See DataNucleus' documentation on persistence.xml 
to learn more. ","description":" DataNucleus will for itself also and read the 
META-INF/persistence.xml. In theory it can hold mappings and even connection 
strings. However, with Apache Isis we tend to use annotations instead and 
externalize connection strings. so its definition is extremely simply, 
specifying just the name of the \"persistence 
unit","id":191180113},"193237835":{"title":"Core","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_core_8","body":"Core
 ","description":"","id":193237835},"193497711":{"title":"UI 
Hints","url":"guides/ugfun/ugfun.html#_ugfun_ui-hints","body":"UI Hints 
","description":"","id":193497711},"194608562":{"title":"SPI","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_sp
 i_19","body":"SPI  The SudoService.Spi service allows implementations of 
SudoService to notify other services/components that the effective user and 
roles are different. The default implementation of UserService has been 
refactored to leverage this SPI.  The names of these methods were chosen based 
on similar names within Shiro. ","description":" The SudoService.Spi service 
allows implementations of SudoService to notify other services/components that 
the effective user and roles are different. The default implementation of 
UserService has been refactored to leverage this SPI. 
","id":194608562},"195374240":{"title":"Update the LDAP committee (if a PMC 
member)","url":"guides/cgcom/cgcom.html#_update_the_ldap_committee_if_a_pmc_member","body":"Update
 the LDAP committee (if a PMC member)  (Assuming that the new committer is a 
PMC member), also add them as to the PMC committee. This takes two steps:  The 
new committer does not officially become a member of the PMC until the ASF 
records 
 have been updated. ","description":" (Assuming that the new committer is a PMC 
member), also add them as to the PMC committee. This takes two steps: 
","id":195374240},"195848147":{"title":"ICLA, obtain new 
account","url":"guides/cgcom/cgcom.html#_icla_obtain_new_account","body":"ICLA, 
obtain new account  If required (that is, if the committer is not already a 
committer for a different ASF project), then ask them to complete an ICLA. As a 
result of this, they should also get an @apache.org user name.  More info can 
be found in the ASF new committers guide. ","description":" If required (that 
is, if the committer is not already a committer for a different ASF project), 
then ask them to complete an ICLA. As a result of this, they should also get an 
@apache.org user name. ","id":195848147},"198329644":{"title":"Strings 
(Length)","url":"guides/ugfun/ugfun.html#__ugfun_programming-model_properties_datatypes_strings","body":"Strings
 (Length)  By default JDO/DataNucleus will map string prop
 erties to a VARCHAR(255). To limit the length, use the @Column(length=…​) 
annotation.  For example:  This is a good example of a case where Apache Isis 
infers domain semantics from the JDO annotation. ","description":" By default 
JDO/DataNucleus will map string properties to a VARCHAR(255). To limit the 
length, use the @Column(length=…​) annotation. 
","id":198329644},"198382465":{"title":"Actions","url":"pages/tg/tg.html#_actions","body":"Actions
  Most business functionality is implemented using actions basically a public 
method accepting domain classes and primitives as its parameter types. The 
action can return a domain entity, or a collection of entities, or a 
primitive/String/value, or void. If a domain entity is returned then that 
object is rendered immediately; if a collection is returned then the Wicket 
viewer renders a table. Such collections are sometimes called \"standalone\" 
collections. ","description":" Most business functionality is implemented using 
actions ba
 sically a public method accepting domain classes and primitives as its 
parameter types. The action can return a domain entity, or a collection of 
entities, or a primitive/String/value, or void. If a domain entity is returned 
then that object is rendered","id":198382465},"203208629":{"title":"New 
Feature","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_new_feature_18","body":"New 
Feature 
","description":"","id":203208629},"203740710":{"title":"RoutingService","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_rgsvc_presentation-layer-spi_RoutingService","body":"RoutingService
  The RoutingService provides the ability to return (and therefore render) an 
alternative object from an action invocation.  There are two primary use cases: 
 Currently the routing service is used only by the Wicket viewer; it is ignored 
by the Restful Objects viewer. ","description":" The RoutingService provides 
the ability to return (and therefore render) an alternative object from an 
action invocation. ","id":203740710},"204452611":{"t
 itle":"Related 
services","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_related_services_15","body":"Related 
services  The ConfigurationServiceMenu exposes the allConfigurationProperties 
action in the user interface. ","description":" The ConfigurationServiceMenu 
exposes the allConfigurationProperties action in the user interface. 
","id":204452611},"207811701":{"title":"API","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_api_2","body":"API
  The API of TitleService is: ","description":" The API of TitleService is: 
","id":207811701},"209853740":{"title":"To 
run","url":"guides/rgmvn/rgmvn.html#_to_run","body":"To run  The plugin is 
activated by default, so is run simply using:  This will run any tests, and 
then also - because the plugin is activated by the isis-validate property and 
bound to the test phase, will run the plugin’s validate goal.  If for any 
reason you want to disable the validation, use: ","description":" The plugin is 
activated by default, so is run simply using: ","id":209853740},"213642269":{"ti
 tle":"Moving 
on","url":"guides/ugfun/ugfun.html#__ugfun_getting-started_helloworld-archetype_moving-on","body":"Moving
 on  When you are ready to start working on your own app, we don’t recommend 
building on top of the helloworld app.  Instead, we suggest that you start with 
the simpleapp archetype instead. Although a little more complex, it provides 
more structure and tests, all of which will help you as your application grows. 
","description":" When you are ready to start working on your own app, we 
don’t recommend building on top of the helloworld app. 
","id":213642269},"216231183":{"title":"Raising a pull 
request","url":"guides/dg/dg.html#_raising_a_pull_request","body":"Raising a 
pull request  If you have your own fork, you can now simply push the changes 
you’ve made locally to your fork:  This will create a corresponding branch in 
the remote github repo. If you use gitk --all, you’ll also see a 
remotes/origin/ISIS-123-blobs branch.  Then, use github to raise a pull requ
 est. Pull requests sent to the Apache GitHub repositories will forward a pull 
request e-mail to the dev mailing list. You’ll probably want to sign up to 
the dev mailing list first before issuing your first pull request (though that 
isn’t mandatory).  The process to raise the pull request, broadly speaking: 
","description":" If you have your own fork, you can now simply push the 
changes you’ve made locally to your fork: 
","id":216231183},"220685197":{"title":"AbstractSubscriber","url":"guides/rgcms/rgcms.html#_rgcms_classes_super_AbstractSubscriber","body":"AbstractSubscriber
  This is a convenience superclass for creating subscriber domain services on 
the EventBusService. It uses @PostConstruct and @PreDestroy callbacks to 
automatically register/unregister itself with the EventBusService.  It’s 
important that subscribers register before any domain services that might emit 
events on the EventBusService. For example, the (non-ASF) Isis addons' security 
module provides a domain 
 service that automatically seeds certain domain entities; these will generate 
lifecycle events and so any subscribers must be registered before such seed 
services. The easiest way to do this is to use the 
@DomainServiceLayout#menuOrder() attribute.  As a convenience, the 
AbstractSubscriber specifies this attribute. ","description":" This is a 
convenience superclass for creating subscriber domain services on the 
EventBusService. It uses @PostConstruct and @PreDestroy callbacks to 
automatically register/unregister itself with the EventBusService. 
","id":220685197},"221961571":{"title":"Release prepare \"dry 
run\"","url":"guides/cgcom/cgcom.html#__cgcom_cutting-a-release_releasing-core_release-prepare-dry-run","body":"Release
 prepare \"dry run\"  Most of the work is done using the mvn release:prepare 
goal. Since this makes a lot of changes, we run it first in \"dry run\" mode; 
only if that works do we run the goal for real.  Run the dry-run as follows:  
You may be prompted for the gpg 
 passphrase. ","description":" Most of the work is done using the mvn 
release:prepare goal. Since this makes a lot of changes, we run it first in 
\"dry run\" mode; only if that works do we run the goal for real. 
","id":221961571},"224301547":{"title":"IsisWebAppBootstrapper","url":"guides/ugbtb/ugbtb.html#__code_isiswebappbootstrapper_code","body":"IsisWebAppBootstrapper
  The IsisWebAppBootstrapper servlet context listener bootstraps the shared 
(global) metadata for the Apache Isis framework. This listener is not required 
(indeed must not be configured) if the Wicket viewer is in use.  Its definition 
is:  Its context parameters are: ","description":" The IsisWebAppBootstrapper 
servlet context listener bootstraps the shared (global) metadata for the Apache 
Isis framework. This listener is not required (indeed must not be configured) 
if the Wicket viewer is in use. 
","id":224301547},"227377078":{"title":"Initialization","url":"guides/ugfun/ugfun.html#_ugfun_programming-model_domain-ser
 vices_initialization","body":"Initialization  Services can optionally declare 
lifecycle callbacks to initialize them (when the app is deployed) and to shut 
them down (when the app is undeployed).  An Apache Isis session is available 
when initialization occurs (so services can interact with the object store, for 
example).  The framework will call any public method annotated with 
@PostConstruct with either no arguments of an argument of type 
Map<String,String>. In the latter case, the framework passes in the 
configuration (isis.properties and any other component-specific configuration 
files).  Shutdown is similar; the framework will call any method annotated with 
@PreDestroy. ","description":" Services can optionally declare lifecycle 
callbacks to initialize them (when the app is deployed) and to shut them down 
(when the app is undeployed). 
","id":227377078},"228550183":{"title":"Policies","url":"guides/cgcom/cgcom.html#_cgcom_policies","body":"Policies
 ","description":"","id":2285501
 83},"229025509":{"title":"Remove references to isis-viewer-wicket parent 
pom.","url":"migration-notes/migration-notes.html#_remove_references_to_code_isis_viewer_wicket_code_parent_pom","body":"Remove
 references to isis-viewer-wicket parent pom.  In earlier releases the Wicket 
viewer defined its own parent pom.xml for dependency management and its 
dependencies and to declare the various submodules that make up the viewer. 
This pom.xml has now been incorporated into the parent pom.xml for the Core 
framework.  Therefore, in the parent pom.xml of your own domain applications, 
remove: ","description":" In earlier releases the Wicket viewer defined its own 
parent pom.xml for dependency management and its dependencies and to declare 
the various submodules that make up the viewer. This pom.xml has now been 
incorporated into the parent pom.xml for the Core framework. 
","id":229025509},"230599582":{"title":"AuditingServiceInternal","url":"guides/rgfis/rgfis.html#_rgfis_persistence-layer_Audi
 tingServiceInternal","body":"AuditingServiceInternal  The (internal) 
AuditingServiceInternal domain service acts as an internal facade to any 
configured AuditingService and AuditerService services. It is responsible for 
obtaining the details of all changes to domain objects within an interaction, 
and then to call the configured AuditingService to actually create audit 
entries of those changes. ","description":" The (internal) 
AuditingServiceInternal domain service acts as an internal facade to any 
configured AuditingService and AuditerService services. It is responsible for 
obtaining the details of all changes to domain objects within an interaction, 
and then to call the configured AuditingService to actually create audit 
entries of those changes. ","id":230599582},"232471644":{"title":"Registering 
Subscribers","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_registering_subscribers","body":"Registering
 Subscribers  The register() method should be called in the @PostConstruct 
lifecycle method. It is
  valid and probably the least confusing to readers to also \"unregister\" in 
the @PreDestroy lifecycle method (though as noted above, unregistering is 
actually a no-op).  For example:  This works for both singleton 
(application-scoped) and also @RequestScoped domain services. ","description":" 
The register() method should be called in the @PostConstruct lifecycle method. 
It is valid and probably the least confusing to readers to also \"unregister\" 
in the @PreDestroy lifecycle method (though as noted above, unregistering is 
actually a no-op). 
","id":232471644},"235512052":{"title":"Usage","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_usage_21","body":"Usage
  The usage will vary depending upon the conventions of the design. As of 
1.9.0, the usage of the service has been centralized such that the packages to 
be scanned are located from the AppManifest's #getModules() method.  For 
example, the SimpleApp archetype's app manifest includes:  where the three 
module classes in effect define three differe
 nt package prefixes to search under (for domain services, fixture scripts and 
persistent entities).  Other usages of the ClassDiscoveryService are likely to 
work in a similar way, requiring some sort of scope to be specified. 
","description":" The usage will vary depending upon the conventions of the 
design. As of 1.9.0, the usage of the service has been centralized such that 
the packages to be scanned are located from the AppManifest's #getModules() 
method. 
","id":235512052},"238546442":{"title":"rebuildMetamodel()","url":"guides/rgcms/rgcms.html#__rgcms_classes_mixins_Object_rebuildMetamodel","body":"rebuildMetamodel()
  The Object_rebuildMetamodel mixin provides the ability to discard the current 
internal metamodel data (an instance of ObjectSpecification) for the domain 
class of the rendered object, and recreate from code and other sources (most 
notably, layout XML data). It has the following signature: ","description":" 
The Object_rebuildMetamodel mixin provides the ability to d
 iscard the current internal metamodel data (an instance of 
ObjectSpecification) for the domain class of the rendered object, and recreate 
from code and other sources (most notably, layout XML data). It has the 
following signature: ","id":238546442},"238979657":{"title":"New 
Feature","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_new_feature_22","body":"New 
Feature 
","description":"","id":238979657},"240026998":{"title":"Improvement","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_improvement_14","body":"Improvement
 
","description":"","id":240026998},"242030985":{"title":"1.4.0","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_release-notes_1.4.0","body":"1.4.0
 
","description":"","id":242030985},"243439147":{"title":"hidden()","url":"guides/rgant/rgant.html#_rgant-Property_hidden","body":"hidden()
  Properties can be hidden at the domain-level, indicating that they are not 
visible to the end-user. This attribute can also be applied to actions and 
collections.  For example:  The acceptable values for the w
 here parameter are:  For example, if a property is annotated with @Title, then 
normally this should be hidden from all tables. Annotating with 
@Property(where=Where.NOWHERE) overrides this. ","description":" Properties can 
be hidden at the domain-level, indicating that they are not visible to the 
end-user. This attribute can also be applied to actions and collections. 
","id":243439147},"243876171":{"title":"Task","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_task_28","body":"Task
 ","description":"","id":243876171},"246275568":{"title":"Registering the 
Services","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_registering_the_services_4","body":"Registering
 the Services  Assuming that the configuration-and-annotation services 
installer is configured (implicit if using the AppManifest to bootstrap the 
app), then the default implementation of GridLoaderService is automatically 
registered and injected, and no further configuration is required.  To use an 
alternative implementation, use @DomainServiceLayout#m
 enuOrder() (as explained in the introduction to this guide). That said, there 
should be little reason to use a different implementation; if behaviour does 
need to be changed, it would also be possible to replace the implementation of 
either the GridLoaderService or the GridSystemService. ","description":" 
Assuming that the configuration-and-annotation services installer is configured 
(implicit if using the AppManifest to bootstrap the app), then the default 
implementation of GridLoaderService is automatically registered and injected, 
and no further configuration is required. 
","id":246275568},"246409050":{"title":"Using system 
properties","url":"guides/ugbtb/ugbtb.html#_using_system_properties","body":"Using
 system properties  The servlet context initializer will search for any system 
properties called isis.xxx and if present will use them as overrides.  Thus, an 
alternative option for a Docker image is to bootstrap the servlet container 
(Tomcat, Jetty) with appropriate system prope
 rties set up. For example, with Tomcat this can be done by writing into the 
conf/catalina.properties file (see for example this stackoverflow post).  The 
Docker’s ENTRYPOINT therefore just needs to parse the Docker container’s 
own command line arguments and use to create this file. ","description":" The 
servlet context initializer will search for any system properties called 
isis.xxx and if present will use them as overrides. 
","id":246409050},"251015067":{"title":"myapp-dom 
Module","url":"migration-notes/migration-notes.html#__code_myapp_dom_code_module","body":"myapp-dom
 Module  In your myapp-dom module (containing definitions of your persistent 
entities and domain services), create an empty class to represent the module. 
This should be at the root package for the domain, eg:  Since there is no 
requirement to actually instantiate this class (it merely provides the location 
of the myapp.dom package), we give it a private constructor.  If you have any 
other modules where you hav
 e either domain services or entities, similarly create an empty \"module\" 
class. ","description":" In your myapp-dom module (containing definitions of 
your persistent entities and domain services), create an empty class to 
represent the module. This should be at the root package for the domain, eg: 
","id":251015067},"255768608":{"title":"Multi-tenancy 
support","url":"pages/isis-in-pictures/isis-in-pictures.html#_multi_tenancy_support","body":"Multi-tenancy
 support  Of the various Isis Addons, the security module has the most 
features. One significant feature is the ability to associate users and objects 
with a \"tenancy\". The todoapp uses this feature so that different users' list 
of todo items are kept separate from one another. A user with administrator is 
able to switch their own \"tenancy\" to the tenancy of some other user, in 
order to access the objects in that tenancy:  For more details, see the 
security module README. ","description":" Of the various Isis Addons, the secur
 ity module has the most features. One significant feature is the ability to 
associate users and objects with a \"tenancy\". The todoapp uses this feature 
so that different users' list of todo items are kept separate from one another. 
A user with administrator is","id":255768608},"257661017":{"title":"AppManifest 
(bootstrapping)","url":"guides/rgcms/rgcms.html#_rgcms_classes_AppManifest-bootstrapping","body":"AppManifest
 (bootstrapping)  This section describes how to implement the AppManifest 
interface to bootstrap both an Apache Isis web application, and also its 
integration tests. ","description":" This section describes how to implement 
the AppManifest interface to bootstrap both an Apache Isis web application, and 
also its integration tests. ","id":257661017},"259358868":{"title":"Hints and 
Tips","url":"guides/ugodn/ugodn.html#_ugodn_hints-and-tips","body":"Hints and 
Tips 
","description":"","id":259358868},"266250802":{"title":"Implementation","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_impl
 ementation_2","body":"Implementation  The (non-ASF) Isis addons' kitchensink 
app provides an example implementation:  which is rendered as: 
","description":" The (non-ASF) Isis addons' kitchensink app provides an 
example implementation: ","id":266250802},"267695496":{"title":"Building Apache 
Isis","url":"guides/dg/dg.html#_dg_building-isis","body":"Building Apache Isis 
","description":"","id":267695496},"273843820":{"title":"Simulated UI 
(WrapperFactory)","url":"guides/ugtst/ugtst.html#_simulated_ui_code_wrapperfactory_code","body":"Simulated
 UI (WrapperFactory)  When we talk about integration tests/specs here, we mean 
tests that exercise the domain object logic, through to the actual database. 
But we also want the tests to exercise the app from the users’s perspective, 
which means including the user interface.  For most other frameworks that would 
require having to test the application in a very heavy weight/fragile fashion 
using a tool such as Selenium, driving a web browser to 
 navigate . In this regard though, Apache Isis has a significant trick up its 
sleeve. Because Apache Isis implements the naked objects pattern, it means that 
the UI is generated automatically from the UI. This therefore allows for other 
implementations of the UI.  The WrapperFactory domain service allows a test to 
wrap domain objects and thus to interact with said objects \"as if\" through 
the UI:  If the test invokes an action that is disabled, then the wrapper will 
throw an appropriate exception. If the action is ok to invoke, it delegates 
through.  What this means is that an Isis application can be tested end-to-end 
without having to deploy it onto a webserver; the whole app can be tested while 
running in-memory. Although integration tests re (necessarily) slower than unit 
tests, they are not any harder to write (in fact, in some respects they are 
easier). ","description":" When we talk about integration tests/specs here, we 
mean tests that exercise the domain object logic, throug
 h to the actual database. But we also want the tests to exercise the app from 
the users’s perspective, which means including the user interface. 
","id":273843820},"273985863":{"title":"addTo…​() 
(deprecated)","url":"guides/rgcms/rgcms.html#_rgcms_methods_prefixes_addTo","body":"addTo…​()
 (deprecated)  The addTo…​() supporting method is called whenever an object 
is added to a collection. Its purpose is to allow additional business logic to 
be performed.  For example:  See also removeFrom…​()` ","description":" The 
addTo…​() supporting method is called whenever an object is added to a 
collection. Its purpose is to allow additional business logic to be performed. 
","id":273985863},"278859977":{"title":"promptStyle() 
(1.15.0-SNAPSHOT)","url":"guides/rgant/rgant.html#_rgant-PropertyLayout_promptStyle","body":"promptStyle()
 (1.15.0-SNAPSHOT)  The promptStyle() attribute is used to specify whether, 
when editing a domain object property, the new value for the property 
 is prompted by way of a dialog box, or is prompted using an inline panel 
(replacing the property on the page).  If the attribute is not set, then the 
value of the configuration property isis.viewer.wicket.promptStyle is used. If 
this is itself not set, then an inline prompt is used.  For example:  
Alternatively, the promptStyle() can be specified using file-based layouts. 
","description":" The promptStyle() attribute is used to specify whether, when 
editing a domain object property, the new value for the property is prompted by 
way of a dialog box, or is prompted using an inline panel (replacing the 
property on the page). ","id":278859977},"278890330":{"title":"Build a domain 
app","url":"pages/tg/tg.html#_build_a_domain_app","body":"Build a domain app  
The remainder of the tutorial provides guidance on building a domain 
application. We don’t mandate any particular design, but we suggest one with 
no more than 3 to 6 domain entities in the first instance. If you’re stuck 
for ideas
 , then how about:  Hopefully one of those ideas appeals or sparks an idea for 
something of your own. ","description":" The remainder of the tutorial provides 
guidance on building a domain application. We don’t mandate any particular 
design, but we suggest one with no more than 3 to 6 domain entities in the 
first instance. If you’re stuck for ideas, then how about: 
","id":278890330},"278999912":{"title":"Integration 
API","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_rgsvc_integration-api","body":"Integration 
API ","description":"","id":278999912},"282766365":{"title":"Object CSS 
Styling","url":"guides/ugfun/ugfun.html#_object_css_styling","body":"Object CSS 
Styling  It is also possible for an object to return a CSS class. In 
conjunction with customized CSS this can be used to apply arbitrary styling; 
for example each object could be rendered in a page with a different background 
colour. ","description":" It is also possible for an object to return a CSS 
class. In conjunction with customized CS
 S this can be used to apply arbitrary styling; for example each object could 
be rendered in a page with a different background colour. 
","id":282766365},"283629224":{"title":"App 
Structure","url":"guides/ugfun/ugfun.html#_app_structure","body":"App Structure 
 As noted above, the generated app is a very simple application consisting of a 
single domain object that can be easily renamed and extended. The intention is 
not to showcase all of Apache Isis' capabilities; rather it is to allow you to 
very easily modify the generated application (eg rename SimpleObject to 
Customer) without having to waste time deleting lots of generated code.  If you 
run into issues, please don’t hesitate to ask for help on the users mailing 
list. ","description":" As noted above, the generated app is a very simple 
application consisting of a single domain object that can be easily renamed and 
extended. The intention is not to showcase all of Apache Isis' capabilities; 
rather it is to allow you to very easi
 ly modify the generated application (eg 
rename","id":283629224},"285898371":{"title":"ObjectUpdatedEvent","url":"guides/rgcms/rgcms.html#_rgcms_classes_lifecycleevent_ObjectUpdatedEvent","body":"ObjectUpdatedEvent
  Subclass of AbstractLifecycleEvent, broadcast when an object has just been 
updated in the database. This is done either explicitly when the current 
transaction is flushed using the DomainObjectContainer's #flush(…​) method, 
else is done implicitly when the transaction commits at the end of the user 
request.  ObjectUpdatedEvent.Default is the concrete implementation that is 
used. ","description":" Subclass of AbstractLifecycleEvent, broadcast when an 
object has just been updated in the database. This is done either explicitly 
when the current transaction is flushed using the DomainObjectContainer's 
#flush(…​) method, else is done implicitly when the transaction commits at 
the end of the user request. ","id":285898371},"286850218":{"title":"Dependent 
choices for act
 ion 
parameters","url":"guides/ugfun/ugfun.html#_dependent_choices_for_action_parameters","body":"Dependent
 choices for action parameters  For action it is also possible (in a limited 
form) to define dependencies between parameters. Specifically, if one parameter 
is a drop-down choice, then other drop-down choices can be derived from it.  A 
good example is a category/sub-category:  Note how the choices method for the 
2nd parameter also accepts the first parameter. ","description":" For action it 
is also possible (in a limited form) to define dependencies between parameters. 
Specifically, if one parameter is a drop-down choice, then other drop-down 
choices can be derived from it. 
","id":286850218},"287120012":{"title":"Actions","url":"guides/ugfun/ugfun.html#_actions_2","body":"Actions
  Of course, the precondition business rules described above are only one type 
of business rule.  More generally, business rules are implemented in the form 
of the implementation of actions. Rather than 
 have the end-user have to edit individual properties of numerous objects, an 
action can encode these rules and allow only safe transformations of the 
application from one consistent state to the next. ","description":" Of course, 
the precondition business rules described above are only one type of business 
rule. ","id":287120012},"288377989":{"title":"Philosophy and 
Architecture","url":"guides/ugfun/ugfun.html#_ugfun_core-concepts_philosophy","body":"Philosophy
 and Architecture  This section describes some of the core ideas and 
architectural patterns upon which Apache Isis builds. ","description":" This 
section describes some of the core ideas and architectural patterns upon which 
Apache Isis builds. ","id":288377989},"288392697":{"title":"User 
Experience","url":"guides/ugvw/ugvw.html#_user_experience_3","body":"User 
Experience  The copy URL dialog is typically obtained by clicking on the icon.  
Alternatively, alt+] will also open the dialog. It can be closed with either OK 
or the E
 sc key. ","description":" The copy URL dialog is typically obtained by 
clicking on the icon. ","id":288392697},"291813215":{"title":"Raising events 
programmatically","url":"guides/rgant/rgant.html#_raising_events_programmatically","body":"Raising
 events programmatically  Normally events are only raised for interactions 
through the UI. However, events can be raised programmatically either by 
calling the EventBusService API directly, or by emulating the UI by wrapping 
the target object using the WrapperFactory domain service. ","description":" 
Normally events are only raised for interactions through the UI. However, 
events can be raised programmatically either by calling the EventBusService API 
directly, or by emulating the UI by wrapping the target object using the 
WrapperFactory domain service. 
","id":291813215},"293860175":{"title":"Usage","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_usage_10","body":"Usage
  The most common use-case is for bulk actions that act upon multiple objects 
in a list. 
 The (same) Scratchpad service is injected into each of these objects, and so 
they can use pass information.  For example, the Isis addons example todoapp 
(not ASF) demonstrates how the Scratchpad service can be used to calculate the 
total cost of the selected `ToDoItem`s:  A more complex example could use a 
view model to enable bulk updates to a set of objects. The view model’s job 
is to gather track of the items to be updated:  The bulk action in the objects 
simply adds the selected item to the view model:  If using the Wicket viewer, 
the ToDoItemBulkUpdate view model returned from the last action invoked will be 
displayed. Thereafter this view model can be used to perform a bulk update of 
the \"enlisted\" items. ","description":" The most common use-case is for bulk 
actions that act upon multiple objects in a list. The (same) Scratchpad service 
is injected into each of these objects, and so they can use pass information. 
","id":293860175},"295225295":{"title":"updatingLifecycleE
 
vent()","url":"guides/rgant/rgant.html#_rgant-DomainObject_updatingLifecycleEvent","body":"updatingLifecycleEvent()
  Whenever a (persistent) domain object has been modified and is about to be 
updated to the database, an \"updating\" lifecycle event is fired.  Subscribers 
subscribe through the EventBusService and can use the event to obtain a 
reference to the domain object. The subscriber could then, for example, update 
the object, or it could use it maintain an external datastore. One possible 
application is to maintain a full-text search database using Apache Lucene or 
sim

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