marcoabreu commented on a change in pull request #9777: [MX-9588] Add micro 
averaging strategy for F1 metric
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/pull/9777#discussion_r168025671
 
 

 ##########
 File path: tests/python/unittest/test_metric.py
 ##########
 @@ -56,18 +55,51 @@ def test_acc():
     assert acc == expected_acc
 
 def test_f1():
-    pred = mx.nd.array([[0.3, 0.7], [1., 0], [0.4, 0.6], [0.6, 0.4], [0.9, 
0.1]])
-    label = mx.nd.array([0, 1, 1, 1, 1])
-    positives = np.argmax(pred, axis=1).sum().asscalar()
-    true_positives = (np.argmax(pred, axis=1) == label).sum().asscalar()
-    precision = true_positives / positives
-    overall_positives = label.sum().asscalar()
-    recall = true_positives / overall_positives
-    f1_expected = 2 * (precision * recall) / (precision + recall)
-    metric = mx.metric.create('f1')
-    metric.update([label], [pred])
-    _, f1 = metric.get()
-    assert f1 == f1_expected
+    microF1 = mx.metric.create("f1", average="micro")
+    macroF1 = mx.metric.F1(average="macro")
+
+    assert np.isnan(macroF1.get()[1])
+    assert np.isnan(microF1.get()[1])
+
+    # check divide by zero
+    pred = mx.nd.array([[0.9, 0.1],
+                        [0.8, 0.2]])
+    label = mx.nd.array([0, 0])
+    macroF1.update([label], [pred])
+    microF1.update([label], [pred])
+    assert macroF1.get()[1] == 0.0
+    assert microF1.get()[1] == 0.0
+    macroF1.reset()
+    microF1.reset()
+
+    pred11 = mx.nd.array([[0.1, 0.9],
+                          [0.5, 0.5]])
+    label11 = mx.nd.array([1, 0])
+    pred12 = mx.nd.array([[0.85, 0.15],
+                          [1.0, 0.0]])
+    label12 = mx.nd.array([1, 0])
+    pred21 = mx.nd.array([[0.6, 0.4]])
+    label21 = mx.nd.array([0])
+    pred22 = mx.nd.array([[0.2, 0.8]])
+    label22 = mx.nd.array([1])
+
+    microF1.update([label11, label12], [pred11, pred12])
+    macroF1.update([label11, label12], [pred11, pred12])
+    assert microF1.num_inst == 4
+    assert macroF1.num_inst == 1
+    # f1 = 2 * tp / (2 * tp + fp + fn)
+    fscore1 = 2. * (1) / (2 * 1 + 1 + 0)
+    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(microF1.get()[1], fscore1)
+    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(macroF1.get()[1], fscore1)
+
+    microF1.update([label21, label22], [pred21, pred22])
+    macroF1.update([label21, label22], [pred21, pred22])
+    assert microF1.num_inst == 6
+    assert macroF1.num_inst == 2
+    fscore2 = 2. * (1) / (2 * 1 + 0 + 0)
+    fscore_total = 2. * (1 + 1) / (2 * (1 + 1) + (1 + 0) + (0 + 0))
+    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(microF1.get()[1], fscore_total)
+    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(macroF1.get()[1], (fscore1 + fscore2) / 2.)
 
 Review comment:
   Since we're lacking dependency support on Windows slaves yet, we can't use 
this if scikit is not present as a dependency yet - I can't check right now. 
I'd propose to just try it out and see whether it works or not.

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