hadoop-yetus commented on a change in pull request #731: HADOOP-16118. S3Guard 
to support on-demand DDB tables (branch-3.2).
URL: https://github.com/apache/hadoop/pull/731#discussion_r333308977
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/site/markdown/tools/hadoop-aws/s3guard.md
 ##########
 @@ -895,22 +898,102 @@ If operations, especially directory operations, are 
slow, check the AWS
 console. It is also possible to set up AWS alerts for capacity limits
 being exceeded.
 
+### <a name="on-demand"></a> On-Demand Dynamo Capacity
+
+[Amazon DynamoDB 
On-Demand](https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/amazon-dynamodb-on-demand-no-capacity-planning-and-pay-per-request-pricing/)
+removes the need to pre-allocate I/O capacity for S3Guard tables.
+Instead the caller is _only_ charged per I/O Operation.
+
+* There are no SLA capacity guarantees. This is generally not an issue
+for S3Guard applications.
+* There's no explicit limit on I/O capacity, so operations which make
+heavy use of S3Guard tables (for example: SQL query planning) do not
+get throttled.
+* There's no way put a limit on the I/O; you may unintentionally run up
+large bills through sustained heavy load.
+* The `s3guard set-capacity` command fails: it does not make sense any more.
+
+When idle, S3Guard tables are only billed for the data stored, not for
+any unused capacity. For this reason, there is no benefit from sharing
+a single S3Guard table across multiple buckets.
+
+*Enabling DynamoDB On-Demand for a S3Guard table*
+
+You cannot currently enable DynamoDB on-demand from the `s3guard` command
+when creating or updating a bucket.
+
+Instead it must be done through the AWS console or [the 
CLI](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/dynamodb/update-table.html).
+From the Web console or the command line, switch the billing to 
pay-per-request.
+
+Once enabled, the read and write capacities of the table listed in the
+`hadoop s3guard bucket-info` command become "0", and the "billing-mode"
+attribute changes to "per-request":
+
+```
+> hadoop s3guard bucket-info s3a://example-bucket/
+
+Filesystem s3a://example-bucket
+Location: eu-west-1
+Filesystem s3a://example-bucket is using S3Guard with store
+  DynamoDBMetadataStore{region=eu-west-1, tableName=example-bucket,
+  tableArn=arn:aws:dynamodb:eu-west-1:11111122223333:table/example-bucket}
+Authoritative S3Guard: fs.s3a.metadatastore.authoritative=false
+Metadata Store Diagnostics:
+  ARN=arn:aws:dynamodb:eu-west-1:11111122223333:table/example-bucket
+  billing-mode=per-request
+  description=S3Guard metadata store in DynamoDB
+  name=example-bucket
+  persist.authoritative.bit=true
+  read-capacity=0
+  region=eu-west-1
+  retryPolicy=ExponentialBackoffRetry(maxRetries=9, sleepTime=250 MILLISECONDS)
+  size=66797
+  status=ACTIVE
+  table={AttributeDefinitions:
+    [{AttributeName: child,AttributeType: S},
+     {AttributeName: parent,AttributeType: S}],
+     TableName: example-bucket,
+     KeySchema: [{
+       AttributeName: parent,KeyType: HASH},
+       {AttributeName: child,KeyType: RANGE}],
+     TableStatus: ACTIVE,
+     CreationDateTime: Thu Oct 11 18:51:14 BST 2018,
+     ProvisionedThroughput: {
+       LastIncreaseDateTime: Tue Oct 30 16:48:45 GMT 2018,
+       LastDecreaseDateTime: Tue Oct 30 18:00:03 GMT 2018,
+       NumberOfDecreasesToday: 0,
+       ReadCapacityUnits: 0,
+       WriteCapacityUnits: 0},
+     TableSizeBytes: 66797,
+     ItemCount: 415,
+     TableArn: arn:aws:dynamodb:eu-west-1:11111122223333:table/example-bucket,
+     TableId: a7b0728a-f008-4260-b2a0-aaaaabbbbb,}
+  write-capacity=0
+The "magic" committer is supported
+```
+
+### <a name="autoscaling"></a> Autoscaling S3Guard tables.
+
 [DynamoDB Auto 
Scaling](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/AutoScaling.html)
 can automatically increase and decrease the allocated capacity.
-This is good for keeping capacity high when needed, but avoiding large
-bills when it is not.
+
+Before DynamoDB On-Demand was introduced, autoscaling was the sole form
+of dynamic scaling. 
 
 Review comment:
   whitespace:end of line
   

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