Re: The open hardware phone project that's had the most interest

2013-10-17 Thread Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
On Sat, 5 Oct 2013 17:19:18 +0200
joerg Reisenweber jo...@openmoko.org wrote:

 In the last 50 years I've seen only _one_ truly modular concept for
 electronic circuits that would basically meet the flexibility
 requirements you are asking for: 
 http://makezine.com/2011/12/08/the-braun-lectron-system-retro-circuit-
 dominoes/
 
 /j

The bug device 2.0 from buglabs is modular too.
(The kernel is a bit old though: 2.6.35)

Denis.

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Re: The open hardware phone project that's had the most interest

2013-10-17 Thread Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
On Sat, 05 Oct 2013 17:24:51 +0200
Raphael Wimmer raphael.wim...@ifi.lmu.de wrote:

 * The concept assumes that all components use a common communication  
 backplane. This is not feasible, as a variety of voltages and  
 communication protocols are in use in a typical phone (I2C, SPI,
 UART, USB, various display protocols, etc.). Many components need
 very short connections to the CPU/GPU/whatever without crossing other
 PCB traces. It is not realistic to make this work with a generic
 communication backplane. Proper heat dissipation for CPU/GPU is
 another problem.
Or to use big connectors...that have dedicated pins for all theses
things...like with the bug device 2.0 from buglabs.

Denis.

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Re: The open hardware phone project that's had the most interest

2013-10-17 Thread Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
On Sat, 05 Oct 2013 15:00:07 -0400
Stefan Monnier monn...@iro.umontreal.ca wrote:
 And it would be bulkier and more expensive than a non-modular phone,
 of course.
http://components.arrow.com/part/search/buglabs
The main cost in doing that is the plastic of the modules.

Denis.

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Re: The open hardware phone project that's had the most interest

2013-10-08 Thread Davide Scaini
Someone was talking about a modular phone, right?
Have a look at this (spoiler: it's not a phone ;) yet)

http://www.redsharknews.com/technology/item/1123-this-could-be-the-biggest-advance-in-camera-design-for-a-decade

Regards,
d

On Sun, Oct 6, 2013 at 12:59 AM, Kai Lüke kaitobiaslu...@googlemail.com wrote:
 Hi,
 GTAx is allready more extensible than normal smartphones because of usb
 host mode. And any different fast data connector I think about might
 allow an attacker to get access to your system, like the hacks with
 firewire.
 I also think it would be nice to have modular phone, but this is a huge
 goal and seems to need serious research and many iterations of practise
 before you are happy with it.

 Regards,
 Kai


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Re: The open hardware phone project that's had the most interest

2013-10-05 Thread Sebastian Krzyszkowiak
On Sat, Oct 5, 2013 at 5:04 PM, Pascal Gosselin pas...@aeroteknic.com wrote:
 If technically feasible

That's the problem.

-- 
Sebastian Krzyszkowiak, dos
http://dosowisko.net/

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Re: The open hardware phone project that's had the most interest

2013-10-05 Thread Pascal Gosselin

On 2013-10-05 11:06 AM, Sebastian Krzyszkowiak wrote:

On Sat, Oct 5, 2013 at 5:04 PM, Pascal Gosselin pas...@aeroteknic.com wrote:

If technically feasible

That's the problem.

What immediately jumps to my mind is the small number of pins for the 
modules, forcing everything to be based on serial interfaces.


It's probably not realistic to be able to change a CPU module that way 
for example.  Dicy for a camera module too.   But for tons of other I/O 
applications, I think it's quite feasible.


The guy behind this seems hesitant to bring it to Kickstarter. Maybe 
he's got VC plans instead.  Maybe he has no plans... !


-Pascal



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Re: The open hardware phone project that's had the most interest

2013-10-05 Thread Ian Stirling


On 10/05/2013 04:04 PM, Pascal Gosselin wrote:


While I understand the needs/wants of open hardware, the average 
smartphone user really couldn't care less. That's the core of the 
problem, lack of a large user base.


HOWEVER, what a *lot* people seem to be interested in, is an open 
architecture MODULAR smartphone that could be customized.  You want a 
bigger battery ?  A better GPS ?  A better camera ? Audio/video inputs 
?  Discrete inputs ?   Serial ports ?  Ethernet ? Absolutely !


Close to 900,000 people have indicated current interest in making this 
happen.


http://www.phonebloks.com/
Unfortunately, it seems the technical understanding of the people 
involved is limited.

This is basically at the level of a 5-year-old trying to design a car.
'Ok - it needs wheels and doors and a ball-pit'. Without the knowledge 
of what the transmission or suspension is.


There are many challenges to making modular systems.
Let's consider a module - and not even go into specifics.

Firstly - you need to make it a given size - or it won't fit into the phone.
This means that either you make the modules large, and may waste space 
in them, or you make them small, and risk stuff not fitting.

Secondly, you add costs.
This starts at the connector(s) - fine pitch very dense connectors are 
expensive! Especially if they need to deal with RF - and fragile.
Another cost is overcapacity - if you have a phone, you can design the 
power supply to be adequate.

Overdesigning it to cope with upgrades costs money.
Now we run into the issue of reliability - part of the reason modern 
phones are comparatively reliable is they have almost no connectors.

Certainly none that require mating/unmating by the user.

Now, you also need to pay for extra antistatic components on each end of 
the module interface, a case for the module, a place in the phone for 
the module to fit in, and mechanical support so it doesn't fall out.

Then the issue of antennas arises.

Can it be done - sure!
Will it be twice the price, twice the weight, a quarter of the 
reliability - very likely.


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Re: The open hardware phone project that's had the most interest

2013-10-05 Thread joerg Reisenweber
In the last 50 years I've seen only _one_ truly modular concept for electronic 
circuits that would basically meet the flexibility requirements you are asking 
for: 
http://makezine.com/2011/12/08/the-braun-lectron-system-retro-circuit-
dominoes/

/j
-- 
()  ascii ribbon campaign - against html e-mail 
/\  www.asciiribbon.org   - against proprietary attachments
(alas the above page got scrapped due to resignation(!!), so here some 
supplementary links:)
http://www.georgedillon.com/web/html_email_is_evil.shtml  
http://www.nonhtmlmail.org/campaign.html
http://www.georgedillon.com/web/html_email_is_evil_still.shtml
http://www.gerstbach.at/2004/ascii/ (German)


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Re: The open hardware phone project that's had the most interest

2013-10-05 Thread Dr. H. Nikolaus Schaller

Am 05.10.2013 um 17:06 schrieb Sebastian Krzyszkowiak:

 On Sat, Oct 5, 2013 at 5:04 PM, Pascal Gosselin pas...@aeroteknic.com wrote:
 If technically feasible
 
 That's the problem.

++



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Re: The open hardware phone project that's had the most interest

2013-10-05 Thread Dr. H. Nikolaus Schaller

Am 05.10.2013 um 17:14 schrieb Pascal Gosselin:

 On 2013-10-05 11:06 AM, Sebastian Krzyszkowiak wrote:
 On Sat, Oct 5, 2013 at 5:04 PM, Pascal Gosselin pas...@aeroteknic.com 
 wrote:
 If technically feasible
 That's the problem.
 
 What immediately jumps to my mind is the small number of pins for the 
 modules, forcing everything to be based on serial interfaces.

Look at what MIPI.org has defined since 10 years. Display, Camera, Modem are 
all serial interfaces to use less wires. But nobody (not Apple or Samsung or 
HTC or Motogoogle or Micronokiasoft) has done a modular device.

 It's probably not realistic to be able to change a CPU module that way for 
 example.  Dicy for a camera module too.   But for tons of other I/O 
 applications, I think it's quite feasible.
 
 The guy behind this seems hesitant to bring it to Kickstarter. Maybe he's got 
 VC plans instead.  Maybe he has no plans... !

I would assume that his plan is to get publicity for his person. Not for the 
project.

Promise people infinite life or flying to the moon and they will follow...

-- hns
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Re: The open hardware phone project that's had the most interest

2013-10-05 Thread Raphael Wimmer
On Sat, 05 Oct 2013 17:04:24 +0200, Pascal Gosselin  
pas...@aeroteknic.com wrote:


[...]
If technically feasible, this project I believe stands the best chance  
of obtaining funding as the concept has wide appeal.


Interesting long-term vision: maybe.
Short-term replacement for GTA04: no.

I posted this on the OpenPhoenux list recently:

There are numerous threads on Reddit that explain very well why this is  
not feasible [1,2,many]

The (imho) most important ones in short:
* Mechanical modularity increases size and cost, makes it harder to create  
a beautiful phone, and is not in the manufacturer's commercial interests.  
Therefore, it would be hard to find companies/customers to build/buy this.
* Many current components are highly integrated - SoCs, sensor ICs,  
Display/Touchscreen, etc. Making these modular would require development  
of many new components (and would increase size, cost, power consumption).
* The concept assumes that all components use a common communication  
backplane. This is not feasible, as a variety of voltages and  
communication protocols are in use in a typical phone (I2C, SPI, UART,  
USB, various display protocols, etc.). Many components need very short  
connections to the CPU/GPU/whatever without crossing other PCB traces. It  
is not realistic to make this work with a generic communication backplane.  
Proper heat dissipation for CPU/GPU is another problem.


In summary, while it is certainly feasible to build a modular phone (look  
at David Mellis' DIY cellphone [3]), doing so for current hardware would  
involve major engineering effort (== design and manufacture dozens of new  
chips) and would result in less stable, more expensive, and less beautiful  
phones requiring more power.


Raphael

[1]  
http://www.reddit.com/r/gadgets/comments/1m6y1q/that_phonebloks_things_annoyed_me_so_here_are_17/
[2]  
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1m4pmy/eli5_why_is_phonebloks_a_bad_idea/

[many] http://www.reddit.com/r/all/search?q=phonebloksrestrict_sr=on
[3] http://hlt.media.mit.edu/?p=2182



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Wiss. Mitarbeiter / Research Assistant
Doktorand / PhD student

Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München   E-Mail: raphael.wim...@ifi.lmu.de
LFE Medieninformatik Skype:  real_raphman
Amalienstr. 17 / Raum 206WWW: 
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Re: The open hardware phone project that's had the most interest

2013-10-05 Thread Dr. H. Nikolaus Schaller

Am 05.10.2013 um 17:19 schrieb joerg Reisenweber:

 In the last 50 years I've seen only _one_ truly modular concept for 
 electronic 
 circuits that would basically meet the flexibility requirements you are 
 asking 
 for: 
 http://makezine.com/2011/12/08/the-braun-lectron-system-retro-circuit-
 dominoes/

My father did own one - unfortunately I don't know where it is now.

-- hns
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Re: The open hardware phone project that's had the most interest

2013-10-05 Thread Stefan Monnier
 There are numerous threads on Reddit that explain very well why this is not
 feasible [1,2,many]

This is bogus.  It is feasible.  Just not quite in the way those people
ask for it.  E.g. you wouldn't have just a CPU module, and instead you'd
have a module that combines the CPU with many other things.  So the
whole phone would be made up of very few modules: a case, a screen,
a battery, and one or two electronics modules.

And it would be bulkier and more expensive than a non-modular phone,
of course.

I for one would be willing to pay twice as much for such a phone, even
if it's twice as thick.


Stefan


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Re: The open hardware phone project that's had the most interest

2013-10-05 Thread Kai Lüke
Hi,
GTAx is allready more extensible than normal smartphones because of usb
host mode. And any different fast data connector I think about might
allow an attacker to get access to your system, like the hacks with
firewire.
I also think it would be nice to have modular phone, but this is a huge
goal and seems to need serious research and many iterations of practise
before you are happy with it.

Regards,
Kai


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