Re: digital compass modules

2008-01-23 Thread Schmidt András

Hi!

A compass module would be very nice with many applications!
I have no hardware related experince. Is it possible to integrate a chip 
like this into the phone? How would you do that?



Jeff Andros wrote:

sparkfun has a few, this one jumped out at me, but check out the rest
http://www.sparkfun.com/commerce/product_info.php?products_id=7892

On Jan 22, 2008 8:02 PM, Robin Paulson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  

i've got a project in mind for when my neo freerunner arrives, that
needs a digital compass. only a simple thing, probably 3 degree
accuracy would be enough.

so, can anyone recommend a suitable module? something less than $50?

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Re: digital compass modules

2008-01-23 Thread joerg
Am Mi  23. Januar 2008 schrieb Schmidt András:
 Hi!

 A compass module would be very nice with many applications!
 I have no hardware related experince. Is it possible to integrate a chip
 like this into the phone? How would you do that?
True drop-in solution
Simple I2C interface 
2.7 to 5.2V supply range
Supply current : 1mA @ 3V

I2C is a bus, what means you should be able to simply tap the 2 wires of the 
existing I2C and connect to the chip(pin 7, 10). Another 2 wires for power 
(pin 5, 14) - 1 mA is pretty low consumption - and some birds food (Ca, Cb) 
and a drop of cyanide glue to stick the chip somewhere well away from 
magnetic interference (metal and high electric current). That's it. Some 
driver to read out the chip for the ones who like it the pretty way.. ;-)

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Re: digital compass modules

2008-01-23 Thread Robin Paulson
On 23/01/2008, Schmidt András [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi!

 A compass module would be very nice with many applications!
 I have no hardware related experince. Is it possible to integrate a chip
 like this into the phone? How would you do that?

from the data sheet, this appears to connect via I2C, which the neo
can interface with:
http://wiki.openmoko.org/wiki/I2C

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Re: digital compass modules

2008-01-23 Thread Nils Faerber
joerg schrieb:
 Am Mi  23. Januar 2008 schrieb Schmidt András:
 Hi!

 A compass module would be very nice with many applications!
 I have no hardware related experince. Is it possible to integrate a chip
 like this into the phone? How would you do that?
 True drop-in solution
 Simple I2C interface 
 2.7 to 5.2V supply range
 Supply current : 1mA @ 3V
 
 I2C is a bus, what means you should be able to simply tap the 2 wires of the 
 existing I2C and connect to the chip(pin 7, 10). Another 2 wires for power 
 (pin 5, 14) - 1 mA is pretty low consumption - and some birds food (Ca, Cb) 
 and a drop of cyanide glue to stick the chip somewhere well away from 
 magnetic interference (metal and high electric current). That's it. Some 
 driver to read out the chip for the ones who like it the pretty way.. ;-)

I doubt that such a device would work in the phone, sorry.
The GTA01 contains three loadspeakers with magnets, AFAIK GTA02 will
still contain at least two. Then there is massive EM radiation from the
GSM antenna which will interfere and finally there is the Bluetooth
module also emitting EM when used.
Earth's magnetic field is very weak so almost *any* EM radiation near to
the measuring device (the chip) will interfere.

Cheers
  nils faerber

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Re: digital compass modules

2008-01-23 Thread Schmidt András

Hi!

I was thinking about the same problem. But once I have seen a working 
compass in a phone already (we have crossed thick woods following the 
compass :-) - it was a friend's phone, I think a Nokia). So it is not 
impossible to integrate into a phone.


In my opinion:

  1. The GSM is not radiating constantly when it is idle.
  2. You can switch the bluetooth off when wandering in woods.
  3. The loudspeaker's magnet must be avoided by placing the chip far
 from that

Perhaps the phone with compass was specially designed so that it 
interferes the least possible with Earth's magnet sensor. But perhaps it 
could be possible to integrate into the freerunner. I think it will 
worth experimenting :-).


Conclusion is always the same: I am getting more impatient waiting for 
my phone :-)


Nils Faerber wrote:

I doubt that such a device would work in the phone, sorry.
The GTA01 contains three loadspeakers with magnets, AFAIK GTA02 will
still contain at least two. Then there is massive EM radiation from the
GSM antenna which will interfere and finally there is the Bluetooth
module also emitting EM when used.
Earth's magnetic field is very weak so almost *any* EM radiation near to
the measuring device (the chip) will interfere.

Cheers
  nils faerber

  



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Re: digital compass modules

2008-01-23 Thread joerg
Am Mi  23. Januar 2008 schrieb Nils Faerber:
 I doubt that such a device would work in the phone, sorry.
 The GTA01 contains three loadspeakers with magnets, AFAIK GTA02 will
 still contain at least two. Then there is massive EM radiation from the
 GSM antenna which will interfere and finally there is the Bluetooth
 module also emitting EM when used.
 Earth's magnetic field is very weak so almost *any* EM radiation near to
 the measuring device (the chip) will interfere.
GSM with no call established is intermittant if any RF (else the battery would 
drain quite quickly, in fact there's a burst every ~60min or so for T321 
refresh). BT may be switched off. The compass device may read out with 20Hz 
so you may allways get some good readings in between, even while established 
GSM connection. Furthermode RF is no static magnetic field, it shouldn't care 
at all. We are talking about DC here, not HF.
For the speaker's magnets: they clearly are a strong source of error, but the 
datasheet says the chip might calibrate to compensate for this IIRC.
Anyway the chip should be positioned as far away from each such source of 
magnetic interference as possible. (for a first simple test, put a small old 
fashioned compass on top of the Neo and check it out. As long as you get any 
reproduceable orientation dependent steady reading, chances are good)
What you never may compensate is current generated fluctuating magnetic fields 
when e.g. GSM module is pulling random 1A from battery and the + and - leads 
aren't parallel/twisted or *magnetic* shielded. So compass readout probably 
should be done in low power mode of the NEO - no backlight, no GSM 
transmission, no full speed CPU.

jOERG

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Re: digital compass modules

2008-01-23 Thread Tilman Baumann

Schmidt András wrote:

Hi!

A compass module would be very nice with many applications!
I have no hardware related experince. Is it possible to integrate a chip 
like this into the phone? How would you do that?


Bluetooth would be nice. You would need no hardware hacks on the phone 
itself.
Should be pretty easy to hack a bluetooth-serial converter (like 
BlueSMiRF from sparkfun) to the sensor. Maybe with a little 
microcontroller glue in between.

Bluetooth is very simple to code and simple to handle.


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Re: digital compass modules

2008-01-23 Thread Schmidt András



Tilman Baumann wrote:
Bluetooth would be nice. You would need no hardware hacks on the phone 
itself.
Should be pretty easy to hack a bluetooth-serial converter (like 
BlueSMiRF from sparkfun) to the sensor. Maybe with a little 
microcontroller glue in between.

Bluetooth is very simple to code and simple to handle.

I was thinking about two possible applications:

  1. The map of a GPS map viewer application turns when you turn the
 machine so it is always aligned with the environment (this feature
 is included on some GPS tools.)
  2. A software rendered compass (I have already seen one on a phone as
 I mentioned in a previous mail)

Certainly these applications work best when the magnet sensor is fixed 
to the device itself :-). BT may work, but is an overkill. The I2C 
solution sugested by joerg and Robert Paulson seems to fit better.



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Re: digital compass modules

2008-01-23 Thread Sébastien Lorquet
I'm not sure a magnetic sensor is useful when you have a GPS, because a GPS
can give you a heading as soon as the measured velocity is not zero!

However I think it's possible to calibrate a magnetic sensor so that it
forgets its close magnetic environment and is only sensitive to the intented
magnetic signals. The magnetic environment is stored as a fingerprint and
is then substracted to the raw measurements to get a correct value.

Sebastien
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Re: digital compass modules

2008-01-23 Thread luc


Hello,

Citeren Schmidt András [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

  1. The map of a GPS map viewer application turns when you turn the
 machine so it is always aligned with the environment (this feature
 is included on some GPS tools.)


A handheld GPS use the change in position measured by GPS to  
determinate the direction of movement and is able to turn the display  
in that direction.


In fact, when the GPS is working like it should (IE very good with the  
planned chipset) this is the best way to calculate the heading.


Most important: it's already there in the phone.

Met vriendelijke groet,
Luc Bos


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Re: digital compass modules

2008-01-23 Thread François TOURDE
Le 13901ième jour après Epoch,
Schmidt András écrivait:

 Tilman Baumann wrote:
 Bluetooth would be nice. You would need no hardware hacks on the
 phone itself.
 Should be pretty easy to hack a bluetooth-serial converter (like
 BlueSMiRF from sparkfun) to the sensor. Maybe with a little
 microcontroller glue in between.
 Bluetooth is very simple to code and simple to handle.
 I was thinking about two possible applications:

   1. The map of a GPS map viewer application turns when you turn the
  machine so it is always aligned with the environment (this feature
  is included on some GPS tools.)

Maybe the 3D accels can do that. And the GPS can be used as a bearing
indicator, when you move. No magnetic device needed in this case.


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Re: digital compass modules

2008-01-23 Thread Schmidt András

Sébastien Lorquet wrote:
I'm not sure a magnetic sensor is useful when you have a GPS, because 
a GPS can give you a heading as soon as the measured velocity is not zero!
It is true when you use it in a car when cruising with normal speeds. 
When you are using your GPS on foot (installed with a hiking map) your 
velocity's direction is not well defined enough and also when you stop 
for navigating you usually turn a different direction than you were 
walking. (I would use my device this way when hiking or geocaching -  
see http://www.geocaching.com/)


Also sometimes I get fed up with the GPS and navigate using old 
fashioned paper maps. A compass always comes handy ;-).



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Re: digital compass modules

2008-01-23 Thread Schmidt András

François TOURDE wrote:

Le 13901ième jour après Epoch,
Schmidt András écrivait:

  

Tilman Baumann wrote:


Bluetooth would be nice. You would need no hardware hacks on the
phone itself.
Should be pretty easy to hack a bluetooth-serial converter (like
BlueSMiRF from sparkfun) to the sensor. Maybe with a little
microcontroller glue in between.
Bluetooth is very simple to code and simple to handle.
  

I was thinking about two possible applications:

  1. The map of a GPS map viewer application turns when you turn the
 machine so it is always aligned with the environment (this feature
 is included on some GPS tools.)



Maybe the 3D accels can do that. And the GPS can be used as a bearing
indicator, when you move. No magnetic device needed in this case.
  
Right! That was an other possible solution I was thinking about. Though 
I think that algorithm should be very carefully implemented (a very 
sensitive regulator filter) not to accumulate the measurment error of 
the accelerometer, and corrigate with the GPS signal when possible. I am 
not even sure it is possible. Precision would get worse when you are 
moving slow and shake the device (the case on foot). The regulator code 
would also consume much energy. Direct measurment of direction seems to 
be much better for me.


These are only speculations with little information and no experience 
with such devices (accelerometer and magnetic sensor in fact).







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Re: digital compass modules

2008-01-23 Thread Dr. H. Nikolaus Schaller


Am 23.01.2008 um 14:37 schrieb Sébastien Lorquet:

I'm not sure a magnetic sensor is useful when you have a GPS,  
because a GPS can give you a heading as soon as the measured  
velocity is not zero!


It is exactly useful for this reason: if you are not travelling by  
car but as a pedestrian, the GPS direction calculation is quite  
imprecise. And if you simply rotate the device to rotate the map, you  
have velocity zero.


However I think it's possible to calibrate a magnetic sensor so  
that it forgets its close magnetic environment and is only  
sensitive to the intented magnetic signals. The magnetic  
environment is stored as a fingerprint and is then substracted to  
the raw measurements to get a correct value.


Look how the Garmin eTrex summit https://buy.garmin.com/shop/ 
shop.do?pID=143 is doing:


1. it has an additional magnetic sensor
2. you have to calibrate it once you replace the batteries (metallic/ 
magnetic!)
3. calibration is done by rotating the device once by 360 degrees in  
approx. 2-3 seconds


Am 23.01.2008 um 14:25 schrieb Schmidt András:

I was thinking about two possible applications:

  1. The map of a GPS map viewer application turns when you turn the
 machine so it is always aligned with the environment (this  
feature

 is included on some GPS tools.)
  2. A software rendered compass (I have already seen one on a  
phone as

 I mentioned in a previous mail)


4. the waypoint tracking map is rotated accoring to the orientation  
of your device

5. a compass can be shown graphically

So, these ideas are indeed reasonable and already implemented in a  
commercial GPS device but not in mobile phones.


Nikolaus Schaller
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Re: digital compass modules

2008-01-23 Thread Frans Grotepass
On Wednesday 23 January 2008, Schmidt András wrote:
 François TOURDE wrote:
 Right! That was an other possible solution I was thinking about. Though
 I think that algorithm should be very carefully implemented (a very
 sensitive regulator filter) not to accumulate the measurment error of
 the accelerometer, and corrigate with the GPS signal when possible. I am
 not even sure it is possible. Precision would get worse when you are
 moving slow and shake the device (the case on foot). The regulator code
 would also consume much energy. Direct measurment of direction seems to
 be much better for me.

 These are only speculations with little information and no experience
 with such devices (accelerometer and magnetic sensor in fact).

GPS combined with INS? I think the accelerometers aren't accurate enough for 
INS






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Re: digital compass modules

2008-01-23 Thread Schmidt András

Frans Grotepass wrote:

On Wednesday 23 January 2008, Schmidt András wrote:
  

I am
not even sure it is possible.



GPS combined with INS? I think the accelerometers aren't accurate enough for 
INS
  
I have the same opinion though I don't know what INS resolves to :-). 
Could you tell what INS stands for?

Thanks!

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Re: digital compass modules

2008-01-23 Thread Christopher Heiny
On Wednesday 23 January 2008, ground control picked up the following 
transmission from [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 Citeren Schmidt András [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
    1. The map of a GPS map viewer application turns when you turn
  the machine so it is always aligned with the environment (this
  feature is included on some GPS tools.)

 A handheld GPS use the change in position measured by GPS to  
 determinate the direction of movement and is able to turn the display
   in that direction.

 In fact, when the GPS is working like it should (IE very good with
 the   planned chipset) this is the best way to calculate the heading.

 Most important: it's already there in the phone.

Use case: I'm hiking in the mountains, heading 0 degrees (due north) at 
5 km/h.  I stop because there's something interesting off to the left, 
and I want to get its exact bearing (let's assume that's something like 
283 degrees).  So I rotate the GPS so up points at the object of 
interest.

Results: Handheld with internal compass (for example, many Garmin units) 
can give me correct bearing to the object.  Neo thinks bearing to the 
object is 0 degrees, since I'm not moving and you can't compute 
rotation about axis with GPS signal only.

Failure mode: Stationary GPS is more subject to false readings due to 
reflection than moving GPS.  Due to reflections, Neo might think I'm 
moving in some random direction, and give a bogus heading that appears 
reliable.

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Re: digital compass modules

2008-01-23 Thread joerg
Am Mi  23. Januar 2008 schrieb Sébastien Lorquet:
 I'm not sure a magnetic sensor is useful when you have a GPS, because a GPS
 can give you a heading as soon as the measured velocity is not zero!
You get heading of *velocity vector*, NOT heading of *device*! So for Andras' 
intended use, this is worth nothing. It works only for objects like a car 
that supposedly are not able to move in a direction different to straight 
forward. I even guess if you drive backwards with your car, the map on those 
navi-units will rotate top down.

j

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Re: digital compass modules

2008-01-23 Thread Tilman Baumann

François TOURDE wrote:

Le 13901ième jour après Epoch,
Schmidt András écrivait:


Tilman Baumann wrote:

Bluetooth would be nice. You would need no hardware hacks on the
phone itself.
Should be pretty easy to hack a bluetooth-serial converter (like
BlueSMiRF from sparkfun) to the sensor. Maybe with a little
microcontroller glue in between.
Bluetooth is very simple to code and simple to handle.

I was thinking about two possible applications:

  1. The map of a GPS map viewer application turns when you turn the
 machine so it is always aligned with the environment (this feature
 is included on some GPS tools.)


Maybe the 3D accels can do that. And the GPS can be used as a bearing
indicator, when you move. No magnetic device needed in this case.


Gyroscopes is what you look for. ;)
Accelerameters don't see rotational movings.

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Re: digital compass modules

2008-01-23 Thread joerg
Am Mi  23. Januar 2008 schrieb Tilman Baumann:
 François TOURDE wrote:

  Maybe the 3D accels can do that. And the GPS can be used as a bearing
  indicator, when you move. No magnetic device needed in this case.
As stated in prev posting, GPS _can_not_ deliver bearing of device at all. 
Imagine having the GTA in your pocket while moving - there's not the faintest 
relation between movement vector as seen by GPS and bearing of GTA.


 Gyroscopes is what you look for. ;)
 Accelerameters don't see rotational movings.
Though gyro won't help here at all, i think TWO 3D-accelerometers placed some 
distance from each other in a system make a nice gyro with the aid of some 
mathematics in driver. IIRC there was mentioned more than one acc-meter for 
the GTA. I thought that's exactly for this purpose.

jOERG

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Re: digital compass modules

2008-01-23 Thread François TOURDE
Le 13901ième jour après Epoch,
Tilman Baumann écrivait:

 François TOURDE wrote:
 Le 13901ième jour après Epoch,
 Schmidt András écrivait:

 Tilman Baumann wrote:
 Bluetooth would be nice. You would need no hardware hacks on the
 phone itself.
 Should be pretty easy to hack a bluetooth-serial converter (like
 BlueSMiRF from sparkfun) to the sensor. Maybe with a little
 microcontroller glue in between.
 Bluetooth is very simple to code and simple to handle.
 I was thinking about two possible applications:

   1. The map of a GPS map viewer application turns when you turn the
  machine so it is always aligned with the environment (this feature
  is included on some GPS tools.)

 Maybe the 3D accels can do that. And the GPS can be used as a bearing
 indicator, when you move. No magnetic device needed in this case.

 Gyroscopes is what you look for. ;)

Yes, but it's not (yet?) included in the phone :) ... But accels are.

 Accelerameters don't see rotational movings.

Except if this is 3D accels. If we omit the case of a rotation around
the accels center (and we can because there is 2 accels), a rotation
can be measured using this kind of devices.

I imagine it's not so easy, but I think it's possible... with my poor
knowledges in physics :)

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Re: digital compass modules

2008-01-23 Thread Christian Eddie Dost

You cannot calculate North (or any Heading) from Accelerometer data.

You need a 3D Gyroscope (or 3 Gyros on 3 orthogonal axis). With this
you can detect the orientation of the gyro relative to earth's 
rotational axis, and calculate gyroscope north from that. This is

the same as true north if the device does not move. If the device
moves, you need to compensate for the motion, this can be done using
latitude and speed over ground from GPS.

You can, however, calculate north from the data of two GPS antennas
about 1 meter apart, if you throw the *raw* data at a smart enough DSP.
But this has to be raw data, not filtered NMEA output.

There are devices using either concept available if you search the web,
but this is mainly high-end equipment worth 50 Neos or more. Mostly used
in Mil applications.

I once found a small device with GPS, Gyro and Accelerometer inside a
box the size of the Neo, for use in robotics or remote controlled
vehicels. But even this would sell for the price of 3-4 Neos.

The Gyroscopes need to be quite exact to get a reasonable north heading,
with toy Gyros you can probably better estimate north from azimuth of
the sun.

I hope this explains a little, just some thoughts I wanted to share, 
because I looked into this stuff some time ago.


Fair winds,
Eddie


Denis wrote:

I think the accelerometers don't provide enough accuracy.

2008/1/23, joerg [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

Am Mi  23. Januar 2008 schrieb Tilman Baumann:

François TOURDE wrote:

Maybe the 3D accels can do that. And the GPS can be used as a bearing
indicator, when you move. No magnetic device needed in this case.

As stated in prev posting, GPS _can_not_ deliver bearing of device at all.
Imagine having the GTA in your pocket while moving - there's not the
faintest
relation between movement vector as seen by GPS and bearing of GTA.


Gyroscopes is what you look for. ;)
Accelerameters don't see rotational movings.

Though gyro won't help here at all, i think TWO 3D-accelerometers placed
some
distance from each other in a system make a nice gyro with the aid of some
mathematics in driver. IIRC there was mentioned more than one acc-meter for
the GTA. I thought that's exactly for this purpose.

jOERG

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Re: digital compass modules

2008-01-23 Thread Frans Grotepass
On Wednesday 23 January 2008, Denis wrote:
 I think the accelerometers don't provide enough accuracy.

For INS you need both 3d axial as rotational accelerometers. For a quick check 
how it works, check out the wikipedia.

One of the first big uses was Nautilus under the Polar ice cap. The combo 
could work, if you have enough info, but two (or three) axial meters can not 
do rotation. You could do it with 2 axial meters on each plane. The 
difference between the two is the moment on the device. So with 6 
accelerometers you might give it a shot. If they are accurate enough, you 
might be able to remove the GPS jitter.


 2008/1/23, joerg [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
  Am Mi  23. Januar 2008 schrieb Tilman Baumann:
   François TOURDE wrote:
Maybe the 3D accels can do that. And the GPS can be used as a bearing
indicator, when you move. No magnetic device needed in this case.
 
  As stated in prev posting, GPS _can_not_ deliver bearing of device at
  all. Imagine having the GTA in your pocket while moving - there's not the
  faintest
  relation between movement vector as seen by GPS and bearing of GTA.
 
   Gyroscopes is what you look for. ;)
   Accelerameters don't see rotational movings.
 
  Though gyro won't help here at all, i think TWO 3D-accelerometers placed
  some
  distance from each other in a system make a nice gyro with the aid of
  some mathematics in driver. IIRC there was mentioned more than one
  acc-meter for the GTA. I thought that's exactly for this purpose.
 
  jOERG
 
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Re: digital compass modules

2008-01-23 Thread Mikael Lammentausta
The Nokia 5140 has a compass that works in the conventional method, by
reading the Earth's magnetic field vectors.

http://europe.nokia.com/A4144100

See the user guides, which are made with Flash... :o

Here is a page in Finnish with more information about the compass .. sorry,
couldn't find this in English.
http://www.nokia.fi/A4312238

A quick translation:

*Nokia 5140i -electronic compass technologies:
*

   - 2D sensor with a GUI
   - detects the horizontal x and y vectors of the Earth's magnetic field
   - tilt indicator (air bubble)

*Compass function:*

   - Electronics:
  - Driver  control interface detector (?) = magnetometer
  - Test circuit = continuous magnetic field generator
  - Software:
  - Compass with a needle + angle in degrees
  - Direction on-screen arrow
  - Direction may be set on a landmark and followed, and the
  offset from North may be entered
  - 1 degree precision
  - Mechanics
  - tilt detection



2008/1/23, Schmidt András [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 Hi!

 I was thinking about the same problem. But once I have seen a working
 compass in a phone already (we have crossed thick woods following the
 compass :-) - it was a friend's phone, I think a Nokia). So it is not
 impossible to integrate into a phone.

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digital compass modules

2008-01-22 Thread Robin Paulson
i've got a project in mind for when my neo freerunner arrives, that
needs a digital compass. only a simple thing, probably 3 degree
accuracy would be enough.

so, can anyone recommend a suitable module? something less than $50?

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Re: digital compass modules

2008-01-22 Thread Jeff Andros
sparkfun has a few, this one jumped out at me, but check out the rest
http://www.sparkfun.com/commerce/product_info.php?products_id=7892

On Jan 22, 2008 8:02 PM, Robin Paulson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 i've got a project in mind for when my neo freerunner arrives, that
 needs a digital compass. only a simple thing, probably 3 degree
 accuracy would be enough.

 so, can anyone recommend a suitable module? something less than $50?

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 community@lists.openmoko.org
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-- 
Jeff
O|||O

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