Re: [COOT] absolute map levels

2022-05-03 Thread Dale Tronrud
I too use the scroll wheel quite a lot when exploring a map. I just like to be grounded by the knowledge of what contour level I'm looking at so I can make estimations of physical interpretations as I'm going. Is this peak likely a Zinc atom? A water molecule? Something at partial

Re: [COOT] absolute map levels

2022-05-03 Thread Frank von Delft
Attaching the map contour level to the mouse scroll wheel was one of the most transformative things that Paul did in coot - giving access to the most crucial parameter of map building with an unthinking twitch of the finger. On 03/05/2022 14:32, Paul Emsley wrote: On 02/05/2022 20:19, Dale

Re: [COOT] absolute map levels

2022-05-03 Thread Paul Emsley
On 02/05/2022 20:19, Dale Tronrud wrote: When I watch people model building I see many scrolling the contour level up and down without regard for the numeric value of the level, apparently just choosing a value that makes the peaks appear the way they prefer the peaks to appear. I

Re: [COOT] absolute map levels

2022-05-02 Thread Phil Jeffrey
Later in refinement the missing water molecule will also have a higher peak because the phases will be better (e.g. your R-free is 20% lower). The fact that it was placed later in refinement both reflects the RMSD effect but also reflects the fact that it's more obviously a legitimate water

Re: [COOT] absolute map levels

2022-05-02 Thread Dale Tronrud
If you view the value of the density as the number of electrons per cubic Angstrom relative to the local average it is both accurate and precise. This framing avoids the most serious problems with a measure based on the rms, such as the problem that the "rms" depends on the particular

Re: [COOT] absolute map levels

2022-05-02 Thread Tim Gruene
Hi Ian, thanks - this makes it clear(er) to me. The unit [e/A^3] suggested an accuracy to me that isn't really there, while rmsd felt more what it really is (maybe only due to habit and training). Cheers, Tim On Mon, 2 May 2022 15:27:13 +0100 Ian Tickle wrote: > Hi Tim > > I would say that

Re: [COOT] absolute map levels

2022-05-02 Thread Ian Tickle
Hi Tim I would say that it's not the displayed map density value in whatever units that's arbitrary: it's completely defined as the true density on an absolute scale minus the F000 contribution ('b' below) and optionally divided by the RMS. It's just that we don't have a good estimate of F000

Re: [COOT] absolute map levels

2022-05-02 Thread Tim Gruene
Hi Paul, I'd rather you comment on the unit "e/A^3" displayed at the top of my Coot canvas when I change the contour level of a map. Is this arbitrary? I noticed that the Buster Wiki states that their FWT is on an absolute scale. Would there be a paper or url to advance my rusty habits? Cheers,

Re: [COOT] absolute map levels

2022-05-02 Thread Paul Emsley
On 02/05/2022 12:44, John R Helliwell wrote: I was intrigued by Paul’s 5sigma Fo-Fc default cut off, rather than 3. It's 5.6 now :-) To unsubscribe from the COOT list, click the following link:

Re: [COOT] absolute map levels

2022-05-02 Thread John R Helliwell
Dear Tim, I recall initiating a similar thread, and question, some years back. Ian may have answered similarly before. I was intrigued by Paul’s 5sigma Fo-Fc default cut off, rather than 3. But in practice as i delved in peaks below 5sigma I generally found, and still find, in many cases what

Re: [COOT] absolute map levels

2022-05-02 Thread Ian Tickle
Hi Tim The absolute peak height doesn't only depend on the element, it also depends on a number of other things, most notably the resolution and the B factor (i.e. peaks are broader and peak heights are lower at lower resolution and higher B factor), and of course the occupancy factor in the case

Re: [COOT] absolute map levels

2022-05-02 Thread Tim Gruene
Hi Ian, this is the custom I was educated with. However, small molecule people seem confused when a map contour level is described with an rsmd (which to me makes some sense). When refining a structure with shelxl, the peak height of the maxima of the difference map corresponds quite well to the

Re: [COOT] absolute map levels

2022-05-02 Thread Ian Tickle
Hi Tim F000 is customarily not included in MX electron density for the reason you mention. This doesn't matter because the contour levels are completely arbitrary anyway, i.e. you choose a level that shows the features you expect to see. This can be misleading of course since there may be