> I'm requesting comments and, hopefully, some help with this patch to replace 
> `StringCoding.hasNegatives` with `countPositives`. The new method does a very 
> similar pass, but alters the intrinsic to return the number of leading bytes 
> in the `byte[]` range which only has positive bytes. This allows for dealing 
> much more efficiently with those `byte[]`s that has a ASCII prefix, with no 
> measurable cost on ASCII-only or latin1/UTF16-mostly input.
> 
> Microbenchmark results: 
> https://jmh.morethan.io/?gists=428b487e92e3e47ccb7f169501600a88,3c585de7435506d3a3bdb32160fe8904
> 
> - Only implemented on x86 for now, but I want to verify that implementations 
> of `countPositives` can be implemented with similar efficiency on all 
> platforms that today implement a `hasNegatives` intrinsic (aarch64, ppc etc) 
> before moving ahead. This pretty much means holding up this until it's 
> implemented on all platforms, which can either contributed to this PR or as 
> dependent follow-ups.
> 
> - An alternative to holding up until all platforms are on board is to allow 
> the implementation of `StringCoding.hasNegatives` and `countPositives` to be 
> implemented so that the non-intrinsified method calls into the intrinsified. 
> This requires structuring the implementations differently based on which 
> intrinsic - if any - is actually implemented. One way to do this could be to 
> mimic how `java.nio` handles unaligned accesses and expose which intrinsic is 
> available via `Unsafe` into a `static final` field.
> 
> - There are a few minor regressions (~5%) in the x86 implementation on 
> `encode-/decodeLatin1Short`. Those regressions disappear when mixing inputs, 
> for example `encode-/decodeShortMixed` even see a minor improvement, which 
> makes me consider those corner case regressions with little real world 
> implications (if you have latin1 Strings, you're likely to also have 
> ASCII-only strings in your mix).

Claes Redestad has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional 
commit since the last revision:

  Disallow negative values in TestCountPositives test

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/7231/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/7231/files/bc5a8c80..6f22e1aa

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.java.net/?repo=jdk&pr=7231&range=15
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.java.net/?repo=jdk&pr=7231&range=14-15

  Stats: 1 line in 1 file changed: 0 ins; 0 del; 1 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/7231.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk pull/7231/head:pull/7231

PR: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/7231

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