Re: [Crm-sig] Relative position under and over - adjusted text

2020-02-16 Thread Martin Doerr

Dear George,

I think I have been thoroughly misunderstood.  I have repeated here a 
basic principle we have commonly adopted from the very beginning of the 
CRM. I am slightly upset, that I have been interpreted to willfully 
declare queries unimportant of a domain that is not mine, and that you 
assume I would ever do so.


The question is much more subtle: If there are facts in a document, 
which do not connect with facts in other documents, the standardization 
of representing such facts does not serve integration. It may serve 
interoperability of tools using such facts, but this has lower relevance.


In these cases, the designers of such tools use to make their own 
standards, which we DO NOT want to compete with, if they actually do.


For instance, if I document the distance of a set of sherds in an 
excavation in one room on a millimeter scale, this can be useful to run 
tools that reconstruct from assumptions about the breaking process. But 
it will not be of relevance to relate this set to another set in another 
room. This is not a question of intuition,*but asking the experts 
exactly why and what they query*. This we have done always in the past, 
Steve should well remember...


It may be of relevance if there exists a common pattern, which indicates 
a kind of process common to other sets, that might be of interest. We 
are then in a realm of pattern generalization, and categorical 
reasoning, rather than relative position. This poses then the question, 
which generalization is adequate to solve this problem.


If a community of practice documents relative position, then the first 
question is not to make a general model of relative position, but to 
carefully analyze form and utility of this practice.


Please let me remind you that the CRM owes its compact form to a set of 
criteria to reject proposals of lower relevance. Costis Dallas had been 
among the designers of these principles. Without these, we would not 
have  survived the third meeting.


If we have now the opinion that anything some group documents should be 
in the CRM, without asking for the use, we should discuss this in the 
Meeting.


May I further remind you, that the CRM does NOT disallow to document 
something it does not model.


I hope you allow me to argue based on such principles, my apologies, I 
thought it was still self-evident in the Group.


Best,

Martin

On 2/16/2020 12:52 PM, George Bruseker wrote:
I have the same intuition on this. It is a similar line to the 
language question. If people document it and use it, then it does not 
seem to be the role of the SIG to say that it is not interesting for 
documentation or integration. Surely it is the specialists who know 
this, and the conceptual modellers who must find a means of accommodation?


On Thu, Feb 6, 2020 at 7:35 PM Christian-Emil Smith Ore 
mailto:c.e.s@iln.uio.no>> wrote:


​

I find the answer surprising. It is not up to us to define what is
important or not to query a database. If the archaeologists
document this way, we are not in a position to say, “Hey, it is of
no interest to query a database with such information so you
should not document in this way”.

On should also remember that the AP11 is used to record such facts
found during in an excavation., that is,  AP11.1 may well be ‘on
top of’, ‘under’ and can  be used as long as the matter is
considered as archaeological structures, which relative position
is used to infer AP14.

Currently I have discussed this with 3 archaeologist in Norway and
Keith, Achille and Gerald.

We all live on Earth where the gravity force makes up and down
well defined.​


Best,

Christian-Emil



*From:* Crm-sig mailto:crm-sig-boun...@ics.forth.gr>> on behalf of Martin Doerr
mailto:mar...@ics.forth.gr>>
*Sent:* 06 February 2020 14:55
*To:* crm-sig@ics.forth.gr <mailto:crm-sig@ics.forth.gr>
    *Subject:* Re: [Crm-sig] Relative position under and over -
adjusted text
Dear All,

My impression is that the issue is too complex to result in a
simple set of foundational relations, and we lack the expertise.
There is a thematic series in the ER Conferences about spatial
reasoning, a small part of which I have seen,
with an immense diversity of models. I'd recommend not to continue
discussion without an expert in this area, or someone reading into it.

The relations Christian-Emil lists below are foundational terms of
topology, with clear logical definitions.

I would also argue, that "over", "under" has no relevance for
querying integrated data sets, but is relevant to locally
confined, specialized reasoning. I argue therefore, that is is out
of scope.

If there could be found a general notion of geometric closeness,
that may be important in order to

Re: [Crm-sig] Relative position under and over - adjusted text

2020-02-16 Thread George Bruseker
I have the same intuition on this. It is a similar line to the language
question. If people document it and use it, then it does not seem to be the
role of the SIG to say that it is not interesting for documentation or
integration. Surely it is the specialists who know this, and the conceptual
modellers who must find a means of accommodation?

On Thu, Feb 6, 2020 at 7:35 PM Christian-Emil Smith Ore <
c.e.s@iln.uio.no> wrote:

> ​
>
> I find the answer surprising. It is not up to us to define what is
> important or not to query a database. If the archaeologists document this
> way, we are not in a position to say, “Hey, it is of no interest to query a
> database with such information so you should not document in this way”.
>
> On should also remember that the AP11 is used to record such facts found
> during in an excavation., that is,  AP11.1 may well be ‘on top of’, ‘under’
> and can  be used as long as the matter is considered as archaeological
> structures, which relative position is used to infer AP14.
>
> Currently I have discussed this with 3 archaeologist in Norway and Keith,
> Achille and Gerald.
>
> We all live on Earth where the gravity force makes up and down well
> defined.​
>
>
> Best,
>
> Christian-Emil
>
>
> --
> *From:* Crm-sig  on behalf of Martin Doerr <
> mar...@ics.forth.gr>
> *Sent:* 06 February 2020 14:55
> *To:* crm-sig@ics.forth.gr
> *Subject:* Re: [Crm-sig] Relative position under and over - adjusted text
>
> Dear All,
>
> My impression is that the issue is too complex to result in a simple set
> of foundational relations, and we lack the expertise. There is a thematic
> series in the ER Conferences about spatial reasoning, a small part of which
> I have seen,
> with an immense diversity of models. I'd recommend not to continue
> discussion without an expert in this area, or someone reading into it.
>
> The relations Christian-Emil lists below are foundational terms of
> topology, with clear logical definitions.
>
> I would also argue, that "over", "under" has no relevance for querying
> integrated data sets, but is relevant to locally confined, specialized
> reasoning. I argue therefore, that is is out of scope.
>
> If there could be found a general notion of geometric closeness, that may
> be important in order to retrieve datasets that may contain more detailed
> topological terms in other representational frameworks.
>
> The question what is not a stratigraphic unit I regard as important, and
> I'd recommend to discuss your observations with archaeologists in the next
> Meeting.
>
> All the best,
>
> Martin
>
>
> On 2/4/2020 10:00 PM, Christian-Emil Smith Ore wrote:
>
>
> Dear all,​
>
>
> In the Berlin November meeting 2018, I suggested that one should
> generalize 'AP11 has physical relation' from CRMarcheo to CRMsci so that it
> could be used for all layered structures but also for cuts done in
> archaeological excavations. It became clear during the discussion that the
> scope of  'AP11 has physical relation'​ was strictly limited to the
> physical relation between layers and surfaces  observed in archaeological
> excavations. The AP11.1  is used to type the relation e.g. over, under,
> mortar layers, one structure modified by another (eg a grave
> cut into another grave etc.),  that is,  every relation that can be used as
> the basis for the chronology of the layers.
>
> The remaining issue is how to model the physical relations between
> physical objects/features which are not naturally modelled as instances
> of ​'A8 Stratigraphic Unit'.  In many of the 597 archaeological excavations
> sets I have analysed there are objects and features which I hesitate to
> model as instances of ​'A8 Stratigraphic Unit'​ like modern structures
> natural formations, roots etc.
>
>
> Some relations can be expressed indirectly through the location of the
> objects, that is, by the properties of E53 Space:
>
> P89 falls within (contains): E53 Place
>
> P121 overlaps with: E53 Place
>
> P122 borders with: E53 Place
>
> P157 is at rest relative to (provides reference space for): E18 Physical
> Thing
>
> P168 place is defined by (defines place) : E94 Space Primitive
>
> P171 at some place within : E94 Space Primitive
>
> P172 contains : E94 Space Primitive​
>
>
> There is no property about a general relative position of two instances of
> E53 Place. It is hard to see how to model the standard spatial relations
> like 'over' and 'under' we find in the documentation.  Most of
> the documentation (I have seen)  is  about situations on Earth, where up
> and down is determined by the gravitation.  One could

Re: [Crm-sig] Relative position under and over - adjusted text

2020-02-06 Thread Martin Doerr

Dear All,

My impression is that the issue is too complex to result in a simple set 
of foundational relations, and we lack the expertise. There is a 
thematic series in the ER Conferences about spatial reasoning, a small 
part of which I have seen,
with an immense diversity of models. I'd recommend not to continue 
discussion without an expert in this area, or someone reading into it.


The relations Christian-Emil lists below are foundational terms of 
topology, with clear logical definitions.


I would also argue, that "over", "under" has no relevance for querying 
integrated data sets, but is relevant to locally confined, specialized 
reasoning. I argue therefore, that is is out of scope.


If there could be found a general notion of geometric closeness, that 
may be important in order to retrieve datasets that may contain more 
detailed topological terms in other representational frameworks.


The question what is not a stratigraphic unit I regard as important, and 
I'd recommend to discuss your observations with archaeologists in the 
next Meeting.


All the best,

Martin


On 2/4/2020 10:00 PM, Christian-Emil Smith Ore wrote:



Dear all,​


In the Berlin November meeting 2018, I suggested that one should 
generalize 'AP11 has physical relation' from CRMarcheo to CRMsci so 
that it could be used for all layered structures but also for cuts 
done in archaeological excavations. It became clear during the 
discussion that the scope of 'AP11 has physical relation'​ was 
strictly limited to the physical relation between layers and surfaces  
observed in archaeological excavations. The AP11.1  is used to type 
the relation e.g. over, under, mortar layers, one structure modified 
by another (eg a grave cut into another grave etc.),  that is,  every 
relation that can be used as the basis for the chronology of the layers.


The remaining issue is how to model the physical relations between 
physical objects/features which are not naturally modelled as 
instances of ​'A8 Stratigraphic Unit'.  In many of the 597 
archaeological excavations sets I have analysed there are objects and 
features which I hesitate to model as instances of ​'A8 Stratigraphic 
Unit'​ like modern structures  natural formations, roots etc.



Some relations can be expressed indirectly through the location of the 
objects, that is, by the properties of E53 Space:


P89 
 falls 
within (contains): E53 
 Place


P121 
 overlaps 
with: E53 
 Place


P122 
 borders 
with: E53 
 Place


P157 
 is 
at rest relative to (provides reference space for): E18 
 Physical 
Thing


P168 
 place 
is defined by (defines place) : E94 
 Space 
Primitive


P171 
 at 
some place within : E94 
 Space 
Primitive


P172 
 contains 
: E94 
 Space 
Primitive​



There is no property about a general relative position of two 
instances of E53 Place. It is hard to see how to model the standard 
spatial relations like 'over' and 'under' we find in the 
documentation.  Most of the documentation (I have seen)  is  about 
situations on Earth, where up and down is determined by the 
gravitation. One could argue that  the documentation should contain 
x,y,z coordinates, but it does not always do, especially documentation 
earlier then 1990.​ The problem is similar to the  temporal  ordering, 
where the issue is easier since it is one-dimensional.



I am happy if  somebody could point to a solution in the CRM. If not 
we should make this into an isssue.



Best,

Christian-Emil



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--

 Dr. Martin Doerr
  
 Honorary Head of the

 Center for Cultural Informatics
 
 Information Systems Laboratory

 Institute of Computer Science
 Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH)
  
 N.Plastira 100, Vassilika Vouton,

 GR70013 Heraklion,Crete,Greece
 
 Vox:+30(2810)391625

 Email: mar...@ics.forth.gr
 Web-site: http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl

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[Crm-sig] Relative position under and over - adjusted text

2020-02-04 Thread Christian-Emil Smith Ore

Dear all,?


In the Berlin November meeting 2018, I suggested that one should generalize 
'AP11 has physical relation' from CRMarcheo to CRMsci so that it could be used 
for all layered structures but also for cuts done in archaeological 
excavations. It became clear during the discussion that the scope of  'AP11 has 
physical relation'? was strictly limited to the physical relation between 
layers and surfaces  observed in archaeological excavations. The AP11.1  is 
used to type the relation e.g. over, under, mortar layers, one structure 
modified by another (eg a grave cut into another grave etc.),  that is,  every 
relation that can be used as the basis for the chronology of the layers.

The remaining issue is how to model the physical relations between physical 
objects/features which are not naturally modelled as instances of ?'A8 
Stratigraphic Unit'.  In many of the 597 archaeological excavations sets I have 
analysed there are objects and features which I hesitate to model as instances 
of ?'A8 Stratigraphic Unit'? like modern structures  natural formations, roots 
etc.


Some relations can be expressed indirectly through the location of the objects, 
that is, by the properties of E53 Space:

P89
 falls within (contains): 
E53
 Place

P121
 overlaps with: 
E53
 Place

P122
 borders with: 
E53
 Place

P157
 is at rest relative to (provides reference space for): 
E18
 Physical Thing

P168
 place is defined by (defines place) : 
E94
 Space Primitive

P171
 at some place within : 
E94
 Space Primitive

P172
 contains : 
E94
 Space Primitive?


There is no property about a general relative position of two instances of E53 
Place. It is hard to see how to model the standard spatial relations like 
'over' and 'under' we find in the documentation.  Most of the documentation (I 
have seen)  is  about situations on Earth, where up and down is determined by 
the gravitation.  One could argue that  the documentation should contain x,y,z 
coordinates, but it does not always do, especially documentation earlier then 
1990.? The problem is similar to the  temporal  ordering, where the issue is 
easier since it is one-dimensional.


I am happy if  somebody could point to a solution in the CRM. If not we should 
make this into an isssue.


Best,

Christian-Emil

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